scholarly journals Smart Grid Architecture Model – India and Germany

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 1238-1241
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Architecture Model ◽  
Grid Architecture ◽  
Transmission And Distribution ◽  
Very High

The smart grid is transformation method for out-of-date electric allocation system, smart grid is a fresh solution of upcoming infrastructure. It is used to Shield, scrutinize and auto optimize the electric operations from very high voltage network to disseminated structure. The smart grid is a grouping of information and the communication knowledge, transmission and distribution system. The standing traditional grid wasfurther down pressure and challengedvaried issues. There are many modifications between smart and traditional grids such as two way operations instead of one way operations, computational intellect, self-monitoring abilities, cyber protected communication, safe, cost-effective environment. Number of various literatures discussed the positive topographiesof smart grid for power systems. In this paper deliberated about the evaluation about Grid Architecture typicalfinished the Function Layers mapped on Zones and domains.

scholarly journals Smart Grid Architecture Model – India and Germany

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 2293-2295
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Architecture Model ◽  
Grid Architecture ◽  
Transmission And Distribution ◽  
Very High

The smart grid is transformation method for out-of-date electric allocation system, smart grid is a fresh solution of upcoming infrastructure. It is used to Shield, scrutinize and auto optimize the electric operations from very high voltage network to disseminated structure. The smart grid is a grouping of information and the communication knowledge, transmission and distribution system. The standing traditional grid wasfurther down pressure and challengedvaried issues. There are many modifications between smart and traditional grids such as two way operations instead of one way operations, computational intellect, self-monitoring abilities, cyber protected communication, safe, cost-effective environment. Number of various literatures discussed the positive topographiesof smart grid for power systems. In this paper deliberated about the evaluation about Grid Architecture typicalfinished the Function Layers mapped on Zones and domains.

scholarly journals Application of DC-AC Hybrid Grid and Solar Photovoltaic Generation with Battery Storage Using Smart Grid

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoaib Rauf ◽  
Nasrullah Khan
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Battery Storage ◽  
Effective Manner

Smart grid for the past few years has been the prime focus of research in power systems. The aim is to eliminate load shedding and problematic blackout conditions, further offering cheap and continuous supply of electricity for both large and small consumers. Another benefit is to integrate renewable energy resources with existing dump grid in more efficient and cost-effective manner. In past few years, growing demand for sustainable energy increases the consumption of solar PV. Since generation from solar PV is in DC and most of the appliances at home could be operated on DC, AC-DC hybrid distribution system with energy management system is proposed in this paper. EMS helps to shift or control the auxiliary load and compel the users to operate specific load at certain time slots. These techniques further help to manage the excessive load during peak and off peak hours. It demonstrates the practical implementation of DC-AC network with integration of solar PV and battery storage with existing infrastructure. The results show a remarkable improvement using hybrid AC-DC framework in terms of reliability and efficiency. All this functioning together enhances the overall efficiency; hence, a secure, economical, reliable, and intelligent system leads to a smart grid.

scholarly journals Analysis of Various Options for Balancing Power Systems’ Peak Load

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Henryk Majchrzak ◽  
Michał Kozioł
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
End Users ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Continuous Energy ◽  
Storage Solutions ◽  
Transmission And Distribution

The balancing of the power of the Polish Power System (KSE) is a key element in ensuring the safety of electric energy supplies to end users. This article presents an analysis of the power demand in power systems (PS), with emphasis on the typical power variability both in subsequent hours of the day and on particular days and in particular months each year. The methodology for calculating the costs of electric energy undelivered to the end users and the amount of these costs for KSE is presented. Different possibilities have been analyzed for balancing power systems’ peak load and assumptions have been formulated for calculating the amount of the related costs. On this basis, a comparative analysis has been made of the possibility to balance peak load using operators’ system services, trans-border connections, and various energy storage solutions. On the basis of the obtained results, optimal tools have been proposed for market-based influence from transmission and distribution system operators on energy market participants’ behaviors in order to ensure the power systems’ operating safety and continuous energy deliveries to end users.

scholarly journals Laboratory infrastructure driven key performance indicator development using the smart grid architecture model

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 1866-1870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazheruddin H. Syed ◽  
Efren Guillo-Sansano ◽  
Steven M. Blair ◽  
Graeme M. Burt ◽  
Thomas I. strasser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Performance Indicator ◽  
Key Performance Indicator ◽  
Architecture Model ◽  
Grid Architecture ◽  
Indicator Development

scholarly journals Modern trends of the world market of electrical equipment

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Tetiana AVERIKHINA ◽  
Maryna BURIACHENKO ◽  
Valeriia VASYLIEVA
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Smart Grid ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
The World ◽  
Transmission And Distribution

Introduction. The world market of electrical equipment is developing very fast. There are many companies in the market that sell electrical equipment, among them there are companies that occupy leading positions. Today, the world market of energy engineering is estimated at 87 billion dollars per year, based on the structural dynamics of growth, the annual volume can reach 110-115 billion dollars per year until 2025. The global market for energy equipment service in 2020 is 31.7 billion dollars, including: LTSA (long-term service) 47 %, modernization – 20 %, field service – 24 %, engineering – 9 %. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the world market of electrical equipment, determine sales, business growth. The list of leaders in electrical equipment on the world market is considered. Results. The main trends in the world today are the following areas: development of DC transmission system, cable lines for underwater laying and cable for connections of renewable energy sources to reduce energy transmission costs through the capabilities of existing transmission lines, through network voltages and innovative design solutions and installation methods. The amendment for these trends shows us the world leaders in the electrical market, such as Legrand, Schneider Electric, ABB, Siemens, DEKraft, SASSIN, EKF, etc., R&D costs are 3.5–5 % of profits (over 60 years). Thus, we can conclude that the global market for cable networks is developing rapidly. This market is expected to grow in the development of smart grid technologies, renewable energy generation and initiatives to modernize the transmission and distribution system. Conclusion. That the global cable ladder market is developing rapidly. This market is expected to grow in the development of smart grid technologies, renewable energy cultivation and government initiatives to modernize transmission and distribution systems.

Smart Grid Architecture Model use case management in a large European Smart Grid project

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Trefke ◽  
S. Rohjans ◽  
M. Uslar ◽  
S. Lehnhoff ◽  
L. Nordstrom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Management ◽  
Smart Grid ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Architecture Model ◽  
Grid Architecture

The Use Case and Smart Grid Architecture Model Approach

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Gottschalk ◽  
Mathias Uslar ◽  
Christina Delfs
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Architecture Model ◽  
Grid Architecture ◽  
Model Approach

Planning of Distribution System with High Penetration Level for Distributed Generation in Smart Grid

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Tajik
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Planning Problem ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Power Distribution System ◽  
High Penetration

Nowadays, the utilization of renewable energy resources in distribution systems (DSs) has been rapidly increased. Since distribution generation (DG) use renewable resources (i.e., biomass, wind and solar) are emerging as proper solutions for electricity generation. Regarding the tremendous deployment of DG, common distribution networks are undergoing a transition to DSs, and the common planning methods have become traditional in the high penetration level. Indeed, in conformity with the voltage violation challenge of these resources, this problem must be dealt with too. So, due to the high penetration of DG resources and nonlinear nature of most industrial loads, the planning of DG installation has become an important issue in power systems. The goal of this paper is to determine the planning of DG in distribution systems through smart grid to minimize losses and control grid factors. In this regard, the present work intending to propose a suitable method for the planning of DSs, the key properties of DS planning problem are evaluated from the various aspects, such as the allocation of DGs, and planning, and high-level uncertainties. Also depending on these analyses, this universal literature review addressed the updated study associated with DS planning. In this work, an operational design has been prepared for a higher performance of the power distribution system in the presence of DG. Artificial neural network (ANN) has been used as a method for voltage monitoring and generation output optimization. The findings of the study show that the proposed method can be utilized as a technique to improve the process of the distribution system under various penetration levels and in the presence of DG. Also, the findings revealed that the optimal use of ANN method leads to more controllable and apparent DS.

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