scholarly journals Cost Effective Analysis of Hybrid Energy System with Pumped Hydro Storage using HOMER Pro

Author(s):  
Himanshi Koli ◽  
M.P.S. Chawla

As India is a developing country which demands in more power requirement for the population. The conventional resources are also not making the requirement upto the needs of the customers. This brings our attention towards the nonconventional resources which includes renewable energy resources i.e., natural resources like sun, wind, ocean, geothermal, tidal etc. are some of the resources. Using this resources with the help of latest technologies we are equalizing the mismatch between the power generation and power demand. As far as the conventional power generation our country is performing great in the non- conventional means also, which results in the cost reduction of energy, carbon emission from the environment which will help a lot in the reduction of global warming. This paper presents the hybrid renewable energy system which consist of solar PV and wind energy system as generation unit and for the change of same traditional storage system here we are working with the pumped hydro storage system. All the system is being analyzed on the software for hybrid system known as Hybrid Optimization Model for Electrical Renewable (HOMER Pro).

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 2047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Furat Dawood ◽  
GM Shafiullah ◽  
Martin Anda

A 100% renewable energy-based stand-alone microgrid system can be developed by robust energy storage systems to stabilize the variable and intermittent renewable energy resources. Hydrogen as an energy carrier and energy storage medium has gained enormous interest globally in recent years. Its use in stand-alone or off-grid microgrids for both the urban and rural communities has commenced recently in some locations. Therefore, this research evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of renewable energy-based systems using hydrogen as energy storage for a stand-alone/off-grid microgrid. Three case scenarios in a microgrid environment were identified and investigated in order to select an optimum solution for a remote community by considering the energy balance and techno-economic optimization. The “HOMER Pro” energy modelling and simulating software was used to compare the energy balance, economics and environmental impact amongst the proposed scenarios. The simulation results showed that the hydrogen-battery hybrid energy storage system is the most cost-effective scenario, though all developed scenarios are technically possible and economically comparable in the long run, while each has different merits and challenges. It has been shown that the proposed hybrid energy systems have significant potentialities in electrifying remote communities with low energy generation costs, as well as a contribution to the reduction of their carbon footprint and to ameliorating the energy crisis to achieve a sustainable future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Shilpa Bharti ◽  
Abhishek Dubey

Recently, an increasing number of organizations have begun to view renewable energy and industries as opportunities rather than regulations in the context of their production, distribution, and services. In this paper, main objective of designing a grid integrated solar-wind hybrid energy system for driving loads for improving its reliability and efficiency. And the inverter control designing with an AI-based optimization algorithm to attain improved active power at the terminal of loading by reducing the losses. And Improvement in the reactive power output from the system by the inverter control by a designed hybrid system that can compensate the reactive power requirement when required. The active power output from the system has enhanced to 77860 W in the system having converter regulated from the proposed controller that is MF_DEH from 77230 as a result of improved performance and reduced losses. The system was first compared with the PI-directed inverter control and the THD% in current, as well as voltage waveform, was found to be reduced to 0.11% in voltage and 0.41% in current from 0.86% and 1.93% respectively.


Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ezzeddine Touti ◽  
Hossem Zayed ◽  
Remus Pusca ◽  
Raphael Romary

Renewable energy systems have been extensively developed and they are attractive to become widespread in the future because they can deliver energy at a competitive price and generally do not cause environmental pollution. However, stand-alone energy systems may not be practical for satisfying the electric load demands, especially in places having unsteady wind speeds with high unpredictability. Hybrid energy systems seem to be a more economically feasible alternative to satisfy the energy demands of several isolated clients worldwide. The combination of these systems makes it possible to guarantee the power stability, efficiency, and reliability. The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive analysis and to propose a technical solution to integrate a self-excited induction generator in a low power multisource system. Therefore, to avoid the voltage collapsing and the machine demagnetization, the various parameters have to be identified. This procedure allows for the limitation of a safe operating area where the best stability of the machine can be obtained. Hence, the load variation interval is determined. An improvement of the induction generator stability will be analyzed. Simulation results will be validated through experimental tests.


Author(s):  
Doudou Nanitamo Luta ◽  
Atanda K. Raji

Hydrogen is likely to play a significant role in the concept of low-carbon power generation in support to renewable energy systems. It is abundant, eco-friendly, highly efficient and have the potential to be more cost-effective than fossil fuels provided that the engineering challenges associated with its safe infrastructure development, economical extraction and storage are solved. Presently, about 50 million metric tons of hydrogen is generated on a yearly basis, most of that is used for oil refining and ammoniac production. Other applications include electric vehicles, power to gas and power generation, etc. This study focuses on the use of hydrogen for power generation. The main goal is to investigate technical and economic performances of a renewable hydrogen-based energy system as an alternative to diesel generators for powering a remote telecoms base station. The proposed energy system consists of a photovoltaic generator, an electrolyser, a fuel cell, a hydrogen tank, a battery storage system and a power-conditioning unit. The system is simulated using Homer Pro software.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 7822
Author(s):  
Sang Hun Lee ◽  
Wonbin Lee ◽  
Jin Hee Hyun ◽  
Byeong Gwan Bhang ◽  
Jinho Choi ◽  
...  

In this paper, a design technique for constructing a renewable-energy-based power system based on a customer’s power load is proposed. The proposed design technique adopts a second renewable energy power source in charge of the base load and is an improved method of the referenced studies with one type of renewable energy power source. In this proposed method, fuel cells are adopted as the base power source, and PV (photovoltaic) power generation and an ESS (energy storage system) are adopted as the power generation sources that supply the middle-load and peak-load power. When the fuel cell is applied as a base power source through the method designed in this study, a cost reduction of approximately 30.03% is expected, compared to a system that does not use a base power source. In addition, the criteria for securing a system’s power supply stability and the economics when fuel cells are adopted are analyzed in terms of the system’s installation cost.


Author(s):  
Ajoya Kumar Pradhan ◽  
Mahendra Kumar Mohanty ◽  
Sanjeeb Kumar Kar

The off-grid hybrid renewable energy generation system has lesser cost of energy with higher reliability when compared with solar photovoltaic (PV) or wind energy system individually. The optimization design is worked out by reducing the unit cost of energy (UCOE) for different case studies and comparing the outcomes obtained by the use of HOMER-Pro (Hybrid Optimization Model of Electric Renewable) software. The optimal cash flow analysis of hybrid energy system is based on the load patterns is discussed, solar irradiance (kW/m2) of site at proper latitude and longitude, wind speed and price of diesel, which is collected from a remote village in Khurda District, Odisha in India. Moreover, the optimization and sensitivity results of the system are find out by varying the input parameters like solar radiation, wind speed etc.


2020 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 02002 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Luis Torres-Madroñero ◽  
Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño ◽  
Santiago Bernal-del Río ◽  
Julián Sierra-Pérez ◽  
César Nieto-Londoño ◽  
...  

Different isolated systems with conventional generation sources are installed in Non-Interconnected Areas (ZNI) in Colombia while off-grid renewable systems are a trending answer for the energy supply in these regions. The complementarity between different energy sources, a storage system and adequate control can substantially improve the reliability of isolated generation systems. In this context, the sizing of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) by means of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented, considering the wind and solar resources specific to a representative rural location in Colombia. The methodology involves power curves for small wind turbines and the model for photovoltaic solar panels. The preliminary output consists of a weighted distribution for each technology, either wind or conventional photovoltaics, and is constrained by the Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP) and the Levelized Cost Of Electricity (LCOE). A second step consists of the optimization of the installed area for photovoltaic generation, considering a Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) system and aiming to maintain the initial fraction of generation for this resource. Finally, an analysis is performed on the reduction of area for solar generation to the increase in costs derived from the use of concentrators and other penalties associated with this technology.


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