scholarly journals Face Recognition using Probabilistic Model for Locally Changed Face

Face recognition is an attention-grabbing area in research field due to various challenges like aging, pose variation, facial expression, and illumination problem. Now-a-days, plastic surgery is a standout amongst the above mentioned exciting issues of face recognition. Local plastic surgery is a type of plastic surgery in which any one feature of the face is changed instead of all features of face. In this paper, the face recognition on local plastic surgical faces using probabilistic approach is presented, where a probabilistic approach like Naive Bayes Classifier, Neural Network Classifier are used to recognize the faces with local plastic surgery from the database. Naive Bayes classifier is fused with Expectation Maximization Algorithm (EMA) for better recognition of the faces from the database. Finally, Results of Naive Bayes Classifier, Naive Bayes Classifier with EMA is evaluated on standard Plastic Surgery Database(PSD). Similarly, Neural network classifier is also been tested on PSD database, which will aid to decide which classifier is efficient for recognizing plastic surgical faces. The motive of this paper is give increase in recognition rate with the help of effective classifier.

The initial work has discussed the conventional approach of algorithms along with their drawbacks and features. Apart from that types of face recognition methodologies have been discussed with application of IOT trends. We specifically depicts a descriptive idea about working and applications of all conventional algorithms which have been commuted concept wise in proposed methodologies section of our work Our work consists of literature survey so we can provide a reason for the previous work and get basic ground for performing and implementing proposed work. One of a common procedures of face detection has been discussed that’s has been worked out in past with accuracy .The observation in this work leads to propose the method by commuting the conventional algorithm, Basically the work done with conventional approach has been discussed in this section with a strong focus over the role of Iot in face recognition and what is importance of Iot in this domain and what changes Iot concept has bring about as far as face recognition with different approach has been concerned . Not only PCA concept has been commuted but along with Pca, Svm, naïve bayes classifier, DCT, Gabor, neural network efficiency and their combined effect has been performed and analyzed later. Our work has been focusing around commuted concept of conventional algorithms so this particular chapter is very much important to discuss the conventional methodologies perform by classical mathematically implemented techniques for classifications. With the help of the analysis we will discuss the problem formulation and comparison of proposed work with existing work .So our work is basically about the problem existing with conventional algorithm for classifications and what lead us to propose the commuted concept further to deal or minimize the effect of that particular problem ,Our work is not primarily based on face recognition but to calculate the classification error through conventional algorithm and then compare it with our proposed commuted concept and combined effect of conventional algorithms as well, like PCA+SVM PCA+ Kernel SVM, Commuted Concept of PCA +Naïve bayes Classifier .We have gone through with different cases to ensure the minimization of classification error through proposed method .The goal of the work is to associate the application of


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deniz Ertuncay ◽  
Giovanni Costa

AbstractNear-fault ground motions may contain impulse behavior on velocity records. To calculate the probability of occurrence of the impulsive signals, a large dataset is collected from various national data providers and strong motion databases. The dataset has a large number of parameters which carry information on the earthquake physics, ruptured faults, ground motion parameters, distance between the station and several parts of the ruptured fault. Relation between the parameters and impulsive signals is calculated. It is found that fault type, moment magnitude, distance and azimuth between a site of interest and the surface projection of the ruptured fault are correlated with the impulsiveness of the signals. Separate models are created for strike-slip faults and non-strike-slip faults by using multivariate naïve Bayes classifier method. Naïve Bayes classifier allows us to have the probability of observing impulsive signals. The models have comparable accuracy rates, and they are more consistent on different fault types with respect to previous studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 774-792
Author(s):  
Mazin Abed Mohammed ◽  
Dheyaa Ahmed Ibrahim ◽  
Akbal Omran Salman

Abstract Spam electronic mails (emails) refer to harmful and unwanted commercial emails sent to corporate bodies or individuals to cause harm. Even though such mails are often used for advertising services and products, they sometimes contain links to malware or phishing hosting websites through which private information can be stolen. This study shows how the adaptive intelligent learning approach, based on the visual anti-spam model for multi-natural language, can be used to detect abnormal situations effectively. The application of this approach is for spam filtering. With adaptive intelligent learning, high performance is achieved alongside a low false detection rate. There are three main phases through which the approach functions intelligently to ascertain if an email is legitimate based on the knowledge that has been gathered previously during the course of training. The proposed approach includes two models to identify the phishing emails. The first model has proposed to identify the type of the language. New trainable model based on Naive Bayes classifier has also been proposed. The proposed model is trained on three types of languages (Arabic, English and Chinese) and the trained model has used to identify the language type and use the label for the next model. The second model has been built by using two classes (phishing and normal email for each language) as a training data. The second trained model (Naive Bayes classifier) has been applied to identify the phishing emails as a final decision for the proposed approach. The proposed strategy is implemented using the Java environments and JADE agent platform. The testing of the performance of the AIA learning model involved the use of a dataset that is made up of 2,000 emails, and the results proved the efficiency of the model in accurately detecting and filtering a wide range of spam emails. The results of our study suggest that the Naive Bayes classifier performed ideally when tested on a database that has the biggest estimate (having a general accuracy of 98.4%, false positive rate of 0.08%, and false negative rate of 2.90%). This indicates that our Naive Bayes classifier algorithm will work viably on the off chance, connected to a real-world database, which is more common but not the largest.


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