scholarly journals Estudo comparativo da presença de metais pesados e elementos traços, como indicadores de poluição ambiental, em méis de Apis mellifera L. e Melipona subnitida D. coletados nas macroregiões do Ceará

Author(s):  
Kananda Lara Santos Sales ◽  
Maria Da Conceição Tavares Cavalcanti Liberato
Author(s):  
Patricia Argemira Costa ◽  
Izabel Cristina Freitas Moraes ◽  
Ana Mônica Q.B. Bittante ◽  
Paulo José do Amaral Sobral ◽  
Catarina A. Gomide ◽  
...  

The aim of this work was to study the rheological, thermal and some other physical-chemical properties of selected honeys produced in the Northeast of Brazil. Two samples were produced by native “Jandaira” bees (Melipona subnitida) and ten other samples by Africanized bees (Apis mellifera). The samples were analyzed for pH, water activity (aW), soluble solids and water content. Viscosity flow curves were obtained using a rheometer (25ºC, 0-100s-1). Thermal analyses were performed on a differential scanning calorimeter, with heating rate of 10ºC/min (-100 to 100ºC). The water content and the pH of the honey samples varied from 17.2 to 27.9% and from 3.2 to 4.2, respectively, and, the aW of the samples varied from 0.57 to 0.74. Two samples were out of specification with respect to water content, according to Brazilian laws. In relation to rheology, all honey samples showed Newtonian behaviour with no thixotropy or dilatancy. The viscosity varied as an exponential function of the water content. The highest viscosity was obtained for the sample with lower values of water content and aW. Thermograms showed a glass transition (Tg) occurring between -52.4 and -42.6ºC, in the samples produced by Apis mellifera and -67.6 and -57.0ºC for the other samples. A linear relationship was obtained between Tg and water content. In conclusion, the honey viscosity depended on the water content of the product. The higher the water value and therefore the greater the aw, the lower viscosity and Tg of the samples.


Author(s):  
Tasyely Daylhany Freire de Lima ◽  
Daiana da Silva Sombra ◽  
Daniel de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Kaliane Alessandra Rodrigues de Paiva ◽  
Patrícia de Oliveira Lima

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e50383
Author(s):  
Wedson de Lima Tôrres ◽  
João Claudio Vilvert ◽  
Airton Torres Carvalho ◽  
Ricardo Henrique de Lima Leite ◽  
Francisco Klebson Gomes dos Santos ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical quality and bioactive compounds of Apis mellifera honey as well as the alterations in the quality of A. mellifera honey after being used in the feeding of Melipona subnitida colonies. A. mellifera honeys were collected in apiaries, homogenised and used as feed for M. subnitida bees for 30 days. Every five days, honey samples were collected and evaluated for physicochemical characteristics and bioactive compounds. The treatments consisted of natural honeys of A. mellifera and M. subnitida and honey of M. subnitida bee after being fed with A. mellifera honey (modified honey). M. subnitida bees, when fed with honey from A. mellifera, modified some of its characteristics, such as moisture, reducing sugars, diastase activity, colour and flavonoid content. Natural and modified honeys of A. mellifera were similar to each other and different from M. subnitida honey in terms of minerals, free acidity, electrical conductivity, phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Treatments were similar in terms of sucrose, insoluble matter, hydroxymethylfurfural and water activity. In general, the quality attributes of the modified honey were closer to the honey of A. mellifera than to the natural M. subnitida honey.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 50633-50646
Author(s):  
Maria da Conceição Tavares Cavalcanti Liberato ◽  
Kamila de Lima Barbosa ◽  
Amanda Batista Nascimento ◽  
Kananda Lara Santos Sales ◽  
Sarah Geysa de Oliveira Ribeiro ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kananda Lara Santos Sales ◽  
Kamila de Lima Barbosa ◽  
Amanda Batista Nascimento ◽  
Geovana Costa Aguiar ◽  
Álvaro Ventorini Vasconcelos ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Argemira Costa ◽  
Izabel Cristina Freitas Moraes ◽  
Ana Mônica Q.B. Bittante ◽  
Paulo José do Amaral Sobral ◽  
Catarina A. Gomide ◽  
...  

The aim of this work was to study the rheological, thermal and some other physical-chemical properties of selected honeys produced in the Northeast of Brazil. Two samples were produced by native “Jandaira” bees (Melipona subnitida) and ten other samples by Africanized bees (Apis mellifera). The samples were analyzed for pH, water activity (aW), soluble solids and water content. Viscosity flow curves were obtained using a rheometer (25ºC, 0-100s-1). Thermal analyses were performed on a differential scanning calorimeter, with heating rate of 10ºC/min (-100 to 100ºC). The water content and the pH of the honey samples varied from 17.2 to 27.9% and from 3.2 to 4.2, respectively, and, the aW of the samples varied from 0.57 to 0.74. Two samples were out of specification with respect to water content, according to Brazilian laws. In relation to rheology, all honey samples showed Newtonian behaviour with no thixotropy or dilatancy. The viscosity varied as an exponential function of the water content. The highest viscosity was obtained for the sample with lower values of water content and aW. Thermograms showed a glass transition (Tg) occurring between -52.4 and -42.6ºC, in the samples produced by Apis mellifera and -67.6 and -57.0ºC for the other samples. A linear relationship was obtained between Tg and water content. In conclusion, the honey viscosity depended on the water content of the product. The higher the water value and therefore the greater the aw, the lower viscosity and Tg of the samples.


2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flaviane S. de Souza ◽  
Jessica L. Kevill ◽  
Maria E. Correia-Oliveira ◽  
Carlos A. L. de Carvalho ◽  
Stephen J. Martin

Author(s):  
Maria Anna Pabst

In addition to the compound eyes, honeybees have three dorsal ocelli on the vertex of the head. Each ocellus has about 800 elongated photoreceptor cells. They are paired and the distal segment of each pair bears densely packed microvilli forming together a platelike fused rhabdom. Beneath a common cuticular lens a single layer of corneagenous cells is present.Ultrastructural studies were made of the retina of praepupae, different pupal stages and adult worker bees by thin sections and freeze-etch preparations. In praepupae the ocellar anlage consists of a conical group of epidermal cells that differentiate to photoreceptor cells, glial cells and corneagenous cells. Some photoreceptor cells are already paired and show disarrayed microvilli with circularly ordered filaments inside. In ocelli of 2-day-old pupae, when a retinogenous and a lentinogenous cell layer can be clearly distinguished, cell membranes of the distal part of two photoreceptor cells begin to interdigitate with each other and so start to form the definitive microvilli. At the beginning the microvilli often occupy the whole width of the developing rhabdom (Fig. 1).


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