scholarly journals Grant as a legal form of innovation support: concept, content, difference from related categories

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Artem Rep'ev ◽  
Irina Pershina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Characteristic ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Content Difference ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Construction ◽  
Innovation Support

The author analyzes modern trends in state-legal construction in the Russian Federation, one of which is the focus on innovative activities. It is hypothesized that among the most effective forms of supporting innovation is a grant. The concept, essence, functional characteristic of a grant as a kind of privilege is studied. On the basis of the analysis of the legal doctrine, rules of law and law-enforcement practice the intrinsic lines of a grant allowing to carry out difference sides from adjacent categories of jurisprudence and institutes of the legislation, first of all, such as a subsidy, a grant and so forth stand out.

scholarly journals ANTI-CORRUPTION IN POLICE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

2017 ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Денис Печегин ◽  
Denis Pechegin ◽  
Евгения Прохорова ◽  
Evgeniya Prohorova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

The police as a law enforcement body of a specific state was created to perform a variety of tasks in order to maintain the law and order in society, to ensure the security of the state, its citizens. In accordance with the role of the police in the legal doctrine of different countries (Germany, France, England, etc.), in due time, there were even separate schools to study this institution. The police are also one of the subjects of anti-corruption. Nevertheless, this does not mean that corruption cannot exist in the ranks of the police. Despite the general increase in confidence in the police and their employees, noted by the All-Russia centre of studying of public opinion over the last few years in the Russian Federation, today the efforts to combat corruption need to be undertaken not only outside, but also within the police departments themselves. It is obvious that corrupt law enforcement bodies are not able to perform effectively and qualitatively their tasks, and this fast poses a real threat to the state, society and the individual. Thus, the task of improving the complex of anti-corruption measures in the police bodies is becoming more urgent. The article presents a comparative legal analysis of anti-corruption in the police bodies of Russia and Germany in modern conditions. The measures of influence are defined, as well as the forms of interaction of law enforcement agencies in the fight against this negative social phenomenon. The authors come to conclusion that the effective system of anti-corruption in police facilitates not only by the system of legislative sanctions adopted in the state, but also by the qualitative implementation of the state’s social policy with regard to civil servants.

scholarly journals Administrative Law Forms of Ensuring Migration Security in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Aleksey V. Stepanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Subjective Factor ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Forms

The article analyses the character of administrative legal forms of migration safety and security providing. On the base of administrative legal doctrine the author formulates the definitions of government forms and forms of migration safety and security provision in the Russian Federation that are revealed gradually: legal (lawmaking, law enforcement (regulative, law enforcement)), extralegal (organizational-regulative, organizational-ideological, logistical). In conclusion the author makes the conclusions about interrelation of the forms of migration safety and security provision that are used depending on different objective and subjective factor by the subjects vested with governmental authorities.

scholarly journals LAWMAKING ACTIVITY OF TERRITORIAL ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
О. Рыбаков ◽  
O. Rybakov ◽  
О. Рыбакова ◽  
O. Rybakova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Expertise ◽  
Law Making

<p>The article features an analysis of lawmaking activity of territorial entities of the Russian Federation, while focusing on some problems of regional normative legal acts. The authors define the role of legal expertise as one of the key elements of the regional law-making activity providing unity and integrity of the law over the whole territory of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the concept of “legal expertise” due to the regional regulations is given in the article, as well as its types and its essence. The authors examine different trends and approaches to the nature of the normative legal act due to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation practice, as well as in legal doctrine and legal law enforcement practice.</p>

Some Issues of the Implementation of “Regulatory Guillotine” Events

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Valentin V. Letunovskiy ◽  
◽  
Aleksey A. Ageev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
International Law ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

In the article, the authors bring forward proposals for solution of a number of conceptual issues of the modern administrative law based on an analysis of international law provisions, the applicable laws of the Russian Federation, legal acts that have been in effect earlier and files of the law enforcement practice in their comparison with the legal doctrine. In particular, the authors describe the correlation between control and supervision and possible ways of the establishment of the main legal support areas, the so-called “regulatory guillotine”.

The Mechanism Of Implementation Of The Constitution Of The Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 36-51
Author(s):  
Anatolii Yugov ◽  
Sergey Belykh
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Legal Document ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Rational Mechanism

The Constitution, as the main universal and comprehensive legal document, establishes fundamental principles and defines the legal basis for development of public and state life in all politically significant spheres, serves as a guarantor of legitimacy and order, gives a boost to the development of society. The special political and legal nature of the constitution, the issues of its operation and the mechanism of its implementation are of great importance. In accordance to the authors’ approach, the mechanism of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation includes the following components: 1) entry of the constitution into legal force; 2) its functions; 3) constitutional algorithm of unity and differentiation of public authority; 4) forms of implementation; 5) ways of implementation; 6) subjects of implementation; 7) objects of implementation; 8) institutions for modernization; 9) guarantees of implementation. The authors conclude that the modern scientific ideas of a rational mechanism of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation contribute to solving the issues of economic and cultural development of the Russian society, help creating favorable conditions for proper law enforcement, strengthening legitimacy and order.

Features of Judicial Practice in the Russia as the Basis of Precedent

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
V. V. Levin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article is devoted to the analysis of judicial practice as the basis of law-making activity in the Russian Federation, on the basis of which it is possible to create a precedent. Case law in Russia is Advisory in nature and is not mandatory for law enforcement practice. Courts use the signs of case law in their decisions in the reasoned part. Signs of case law is a ruling of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation and regulations of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

Objectification of the Amount of Compensation for Non-Pecuniary Damage in Claims Against Medical Organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
L. A. Shmarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer

Based on the analysis of citizens’ claims against medical organizations, as well as on the basis of the analysis of the courts’ consideration of such claims, significant differences were found in the amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage under various conditions related to both the condition of the victim of medical assistance rendered with defects and on the number of patients. It was shown that it is necessary to further accumulate material in order to obtain a more objective picture of satisfied claims and unification in the Russian Federation. Similar calculations can be carried out for other situations related to the possibility of causing moral harm, for example, disseminating information defaming the honor and dignity of a citizen, or compensating moral harm caused by unlawful actions of a law enforcement officer during criminal proceedings. Using the established average values, the court can, on the basis of established factual circumstances, calculate the amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage in a particular case.

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