Correlation between Surgical Risk Scales with Respiratory Muscle Strength and Functional Independence in Patients Submitted to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Luiz Lisboa Cordeiro ◽  
Átila Darlan Queiroz de Brito ◽  
Graziele Freitas Almeida ◽  
Leilane Souza Jesus ◽  
Flávia de Araújo Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Respiratory Muscle ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Respiratory Muscle Strength ◽  
Surgical Risk

Effects of Aerobic Exercise Applied Early After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting on Pulmonary Function, Respiratory Muscle Strength, and Functional Capacity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 946-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Borges ◽  
Mayara Gabrielle Silva ◽  
Luan Nascimento Silva ◽  
João Vyctor Fortes ◽  
Erika Thalita Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Functional Capacity ◽  
Respiratory Muscle ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Respiratory Muscle Strength

Background:Physical activity is beneficial in several clinical situations and recommended for patients with ischemic heart disease, as well as for those undergoing cardiac surgery.Methods:In a randomized controlled trial, 34 patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. A randomized control group (n = 15) submitted to conventional physiotherapy. The intervention group (n = 19) received the same protocol plus additional aerobic exercise with cycle ergometer. Pulmonary function by spirometry, respiratory muscle strength by manovacuometry, and functional capacity through 6-minute walking test was assessed before surgery and at hospital discharge.Results:There was significant reduction in pulmonary function in both groups. In both groups, inspiratory muscle strength was maintained while expiratory muscle strength significantly decreased. Functional capacity was maintained in the intervention group (364.5 [324.5 to 428] vs. 348 [300.7 to 413.7] meters, P = .06), but it decreased significantly in control group patients (320 [288.5 to 393.0] vs. 292 [237.0 to 336.0] meters, P = .01). A significant difference in functional capacity was also found in intergroup analyses at hospital discharge (P = .03).Conclusion:Aerobic exercise applied early on coronary artery bypass grafting patients may promote maintenance of functional capacity, with no impact on pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength when compared with conventional physiotherapy.

scholarly journals Impact of diabetes on muscle mass, muscle strength, and exercise tolerance in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Nishitani ◽  
Kazunori Shimada ◽  
Satoshi Sunayama ◽  
Yoshiyuki Masaki ◽  
Atsumi Kume ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Exercise Tolerance ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Artery Bypass Grafting

scholarly journals Surgical Risk Scores for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: with Focus on AusSCORE I and II

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. S28
Author(s):  
Tom Kai Ming Wang ◽  
Tharumenthiran Ramanathan ◽  
Harvey White
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Risk Scores ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Surgical Risk ◽  
Artery Bypass Grafting

scholarly journals Surgical Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. A Multi-Factor Multimodel Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandro Gelsomino ◽  
Cecilia Tetta ◽  
Francesco Matteucci ◽  
Stefano del Pace ◽  
Orlando Parise ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Bypass Grafting ◽  
Surgical Risk ◽  
Multifactorial Analysis ◽  
Technical Factors

Graphical AbstractFactors increasing post CABG incidence of ischemic stroke (red) and those which were not significant at the multi-model multifactorial analysis that analyzed all technical factors alone or in different combinations (green).

scholarly journals Functional status change in older adults undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Niemeyer Martins de Queiroz Guimarães ◽  
Clineu de Mello Almada Filho
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Functional Independence Measure ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Bypass Grafting

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Increased life expectancy has resulted in growing numbers of elderly patients undergoing heart surgery. This study aimed to identify changes in functional status among older adults undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective observational cohort study conducted at a level IV private hospital in Brazil. METHODS: Patients were assessed using the Katz and Lawton scales and the Functional Independence Measure before admission, at hospital discharge and one month after discharge. Repeated-measurement analysis of variance was used. RESULTS: Two patients died during hospitalization. Among the 31 patients included, the Functional Independence Measure ranged from 121.7 ± 7.4 (pre-admission) to 91.1 ± 20.5 (discharge) and 109.0 ± 21.7 (one month after discharge); the Katz scale from 5.92 ± 0.32 to 4.18 ± 1.04 and 5.13 ± 1.30; and the Lawton scale from 24.3 ± 4.6 to 12.8 ± 2.0 and 16.5 ± 4.6 (P = 0.0001). When subgroups with (18) and without (13) complications were compared, the Functional Independence Measure (P = 0.085) showed a trend, although not significantly, toward recovery one month after discharge. Delirium and blood transfusion were the intercurrent events found. There was a correlation between the scales and age (P = 0.008), APACHE II (P = 0.051), EuroSCORE (P = 0.064), intensive care unit stay (P = 0.024) and overall hospital length of stay (P = 0.040). CONCLUSION: The Functional Independence Measure proved to be a promising tool for monitoring the functional status of elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, especially in the subgroup with complications.

scholarly journals Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on muscle mass, muscle strength, and exercise tolerance in diabetic patients after coronary artery bypass grafting

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Nishitani ◽  
Kazunori Shimada ◽  
Masayuki Masaki ◽  
Satoshi Sunayama ◽  
Atsumi Kume ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Cardiac Rehabilitation ◽  
Coronary Artery Bypass ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Exercise Tolerance ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Bypass Grafting
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