Assessment problems of the financial condition of enterprises according to the results of the audit

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Hanna Datsenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Timely Response ◽  
High Level ◽  
Audit Sampling ◽  
Assessment Problems ◽  
Independent Audit

The relevance of the article lies in the importance of conducting an audit in assessing the financial condition of industrial enterprises as a basis for effective internal control and effective operation and development of the enterprise. The main purpose of the study is to determine the conceptual basis of the organization and conducting an audit to assess the financial condition of the enterprise, identify the main problems of assessing the financial condition of enterprises based on the results of the audit, and develop the ways to overcome them. The paper emphasizes the importance of audit as one of the methods of internal control, which ensures the prevention of abuse and timely response to identified deficiencies in order to prevent them in the future, thus ensuring a high level of the financial condition of the enterprise. The main tasks of organizing and conducting an audit at the enterprise are determined. The general stages of the audit of the financial condition of the enterprise are outlined, including the preparation and planning of the audit, audit sampling and audit procedures, evaluation of the results of audit procedures, and preparing the auditor’s report and opinion. The main shortcomings of industrial enterprises, which lead to a violation of their financial condition, are studied. According to the results of the research, the main problems, causes, and ways to overcome the negative trends identified by the results of the audit of financial statements of industrial enterprises are determined. The paper emphasizes the importance of conducting an independent audit of the financial condition, which allows managers to ensure the veracity of information about the financial condition; analyzing the indicators of financial condition and ways to improve them; exercising control over the correctness of accounting and compliance with financial reporting indicators; avoiding falsification of financial statements and fraud by employees; establishing compliance of the enterprise’s activity and accounting with the current legislation.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS IN THE FIELD OF NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING AND THE PRACTICE OF THEIR APPLICATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
E. V. ANDRIANOVA ◽  
◽  
P. S. SHCHERBACHENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Additional Tool ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
High Level ◽  
Source Of Information

This article discusses and analyzes the most popular standards of non-financial reporting, which has a significant impact on the transformation of the business environment. Already, domestic and foreign companies with a high level of responsibility are beginning to publish non-financial statements in addition to financial statements, which is an additional tool for communication with stakeholders and a new source of information about their activities. To date, reports of this type are clearly unregulated, there are no verification standards, however, there is already a positive trend and the active introduction of non-financial indicators in the regular reporting of companies.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Regional Government Financial Statements: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Bambang Jatmiko ◽  
Dadang Irawan ◽  
Zaky Machmuddah ◽  
Titi Laras
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Supervision ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Quality Of Information

The purpose of this study is to test and empirically prove the influence of human resource capacity, the application of government accounting standards, the use of information technology, internal control systems, and financial supervision on the quality of information on local government financial statements. The problem in this study is that the quality of information on local government financial reports is still uneven, and the level of compliance with laws and regulations regarding local government financial reporting is lacking. The standards have not been implemented consistently. This research method uses quantitative data by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study is the Regional Government of Brebes Regency with a sample of 40 SKPD offices, and the determination of the sample is based on purposive sampling with the criteria for officials of each SKPD who have authority over the recording, preparation, and reporting of local government finances. The application used to process data in SPSS 25. The method used is the classical assumption test, hypothesis testing, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Capacity of Human Resources and the Government's Internal Control System has a positive effect on the Quality of Information on the Regional Government's Financial Statements. Application of SAP, Utilization of Information Technology, and Financial Oversight do not affect the Quality of Information on Regional Government Financial Statements.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI APARAT PENGAWAS INTERN PEMERINTAH (APIP) UNTUK MENUNJANG TINGKAT KEWAJARAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merry Inggrid Siwy ◽  
David P.E. Saerang ◽  
Herman Karamoy
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Internal Auditor ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
The Government

Internal Audit is the whole process of audit activities, the Review, evaluation, monitoring and supervisory activities other against the implementation of tasks and functions of the organization in order to provide reasonable assurance that the activities have been carried out in accordance with the benchmarks that have been set effectively and efficiently for the benefit of the leadership to Realize good governance.Accountability and transparency in the new government could be achieved if all levels of leadership controlling activities on the overall activities in their respective agencies . Internal control system ( SPI ) is a process that is integral to the actions and activities carried out continuously by the management and all employees to provide reasonable assurance on the achievement of organizational goals through effective and efficient , the reliability of financial reporting , the safeguarding of state assets, and compliance with legislation. To strengthen and support the effectiveness of internal control over the SPI made ​​implementation of tasks and functions of government agencies including state audits carried out by the internal control official Government ( APIP ) .The auditor's responsibility to detect fraud or irregularity embodied in the planning and execution to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with established standards.The purpose of this study was to analyze the functions of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) / Internal Auditor in supporting reasonable levels of Local Government Finance Report Manado City. Respondents were selected are few skilled examiner at the office of the Inspectorate of Manado. Approach Using Qualitative methods Ethnography.APIP functions that work well to prevent fraud , to produce valuable output to be input to the external auditor , the executive and the legislature to improve financial management and accountability in the area of ​​the future . Eksternal Auditor may use the results from the monitoring APIP mainly reviews the financial statements of the government , supporting the management of local government in implementing the recommendations and improvements  Internal control system . APIP professional and independent encourage increased transparency and accountability in financial management to improve the fairness of the financial statements . Keywords: Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus, fraud detection, the fairness of the financial statements

scholarly journals AGRESIVITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Andyan Zakiy Pradhana ◽  
Arif Nugrahanto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Aggressive Financial Reporting ◽  
High Level ◽  
Business Sectors ◽  
Positive Effect

Identification of tax avoidance is one of the substantial issues for tax authorities. Success in this stage ensure optimal tax compliance. To do that, financial statements become the object of critical analysis. This study seeks to identify the effect of financial statements (aggressive) on tax avoidance. The mineral and coal mining sector is chosen as the sample because it is one of the business sectors with a fairly high level of tax avoidance. There are 26 companies on the IDX that are the samples of this study. By regressing fixed effect panel data in the form of financial reports for 2012-2018, the results show that aggressive financial reporting has a positive effect on tax avoidance. With a confidence level of 99%, every 1% increase in the level of aggressiveness of financial reporting equivalent to an increase in tax avoidance efforts of 4.6%. For tax authorities, these findings can be used to assess the risk of non-compliance by taxpayers.

scholarly journals Analysis of Zakat Accounting and the Role of the Internal Control System based on Financial Accounting Standards Guidelines (PSAK 109) Zakat Agency in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Hari Setiyawati
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Positive Effect

This research was carried out because of the phenomenon of the large potential of zakat in Indonesia and the large number of zakat funds that were corrupted due to unaccountable financial reporting. Many payers of zakat (muzakki) still do not believe in National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), so zakat payments are often not made through the official of BAZNAS. This research was carried out through a survey which was designed to examine the accountability of financial reporting at the amil zakat and amil zakat institutions in Jakarta and Banten, related to internal control competencies and financial reporting accountability. The expected results of this study are an increase in the accountability of financial reporting by conducting sharia accounting training for staff in amil zakat and amil zakat institutions in Jakarta and Banten. The goal of this study is to contribute scientifically to the science of sharia accounting, specifically accounting for zakat, and to assist accounting departments in preparing financial statements. The results of this study state that compliance with the application of zakat accounting with Financial Accounting Standards Guidelines (PSAK 109) had no significant effect on financial reporting accountability, while the role of the internal control system had a significant positive effect on financial reporting accountability.

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