scholarly journals Screening and Characterization of Anoxigenic Photosynthetic Bacteria as Producer of Caroteniod Pigments From Palm Liquid Sewages

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-263
Author(s):  
Ummi Mardhiah Batubara ◽  
Fitratul Aini ◽  
Manta Mentari Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Photosynthetic Bacteria ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
Complex Compounds ◽  
Carotenoid Pigments ◽  
Determinative Bacteriology ◽  
Physiological Characterization ◽  
Yellow Pigments

Palm liquid sewage is organic waste that contains complex compounds such as water, oil, and organic solids. The organic content of palm liquid sewages is an indication of the abundance of microorganisms. This study aims to obtain anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria (BFA) that produce carotenoid pigments from palm liquid sewages. Therefore, We isolated and screened of BFA from three palm liquid sewage disposal sites in Jambi Province. This research was conducted by an experimental method using a modified mineral medium. BFA isolates that growth and produced carotenoid pigments are visible because of the distribution of reddish-yellow pigments on the culture media. Screening results obtained 11 isolates of BFA sequentially Bg1K201, Bg1K202, Bg2k201, Bg3k201, Mr1k201, Mr1k202, Sl1k201, Sl1k202, Sl2k201, Sl2k202 and Sl3k202. The results of morphological and physiological characterization based on the Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology show that there are two types of BFA genera that have carotenoid pigments, respectively, the genus Rhodobacter (Bg1k201, Bg1k202, Bg3k201, Sl1k201, Sl1k202, and Sl1k202, and Sl2k202, and Sl1k202, and Sl2k202, and Sl1k202 and Sl2k202, and Sl2k202, and Sl2k202. Sl2k202, and) the genus Rhodopseudomonas (Bg2k201, Mr1k201 and Mr1k202)

scholarly journals Phytoene synthase 1 (Psy-1) and lipoxygenase 1 (Lpx-1) Genes Influence on Semolina Yellowness in Wheat Mediterranean Germplasm

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Parada ◽  
Conxita Royo ◽  
Agata Gadaleta ◽  
Pasqualina Colasuonno ◽  
Ilaria Marcotuli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Filling ◽  
Yellow Pigment ◽  
Phytoene Synthase ◽  
Carotenoid Content ◽  
Carotenoid Pigments ◽  
Grain Development ◽  
Yellow Pigment Content ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Yellow Pigments

Phytoene synthase 1 (Psy1) and lipoxygenase 1 (Lpx-1) are key genes involved in the synthesis and catalysis of carotenoid pigments in durum wheat, regulating the increase and decrease in these compounds, respectively, resulting in the distinct yellow color of semolina and pasta. Here, we reported new haplotype variants and/or allele combinations of these two genes significantly affecting yellow pigment content in grain and semolina through their effect on carotenoid pigments. To reach the purpose of this work, three complementary approaches were undertaken: the identification of QTLs associated to carotenoid content on a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, the characterization of a Mediterranean panel of accessions for Psy1 and Lpx-1 genes, and monitoring the expression of Psy1 and Lpx-1 genes during grain filling on two genotypes with contrasting yellow pigments. Our data suggest that Psy1 plays a major role during grain development, contributing to semolina yellowness, and Lpx-1 appears to be more predominant at post-harvest stages and during pasta making.

Phylogenetic and physiological characterization of organic waste-degrading bacterial communities

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Cardinali-Rezende ◽  
Ana M. M. Moraes ◽  
Luis F. D. B. Colturato ◽  
Eduardo V. Carneiro ◽  
Ivanildo E. Marriel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Communities ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Physiological Characterization

scholarly journals PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Rosellinia bunodes AND SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF Rosellinia ROOT ROT IN POPLAR SEEDLINGS

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heloisa Thomazi Kleina ◽  
Álvaro Figueredo dos Santos ◽  
Henrique da Silva Silveira Duarte ◽  
Edilene Buturi Machado
Keyword(s):  
Root Rot ◽  
Mycelial Growth ◽  
Populus Deltoides ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Potato Dextrose Agar ◽  
Physiological Characterization ◽  
Leaf Spots ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Poplar Seedlings

ABSTRACT Poplar (Populus deltoides) is a forest species that has several phytosanitary problems, such as leaf spots, rusts and root rots. Since 2010, the death of poplar trees has been observed in commercial plantations in the state of Paraná, Brazil, caused by the fungus Rosellinia bunodes. Due to the lack of information about this pathosystem, the aim of this work was to carry out the physiological characterization of R. bunodes isolates collected from P. deltoides and the symptomatological characterization of Rosellinia root rot in the same host. Experiments were conducted at Embrapa Florestas, located in Colombo (PR), Brazil. The mycelial growth of nine R. bunodes isolates was evaluated in four culture media (potato-dextrose-agar, V8-agar, carrot-agar and water-agar) and seven different incubation temperatures (8, 12, 16, 20 24, 28 and 32 °C). The symptomatological characterization of Rosellinia root rot was performed on six-month-old poplar seedlings. The most favorable conditions for mycelial growth of R. bunodes were observed in potato dextrose agar (PDA) at 24 °C. The symptoms and signs of the disease internally in the stem showed up at 7 days after inoculation (DAI); however, chlorosis and wilting were observed only at 14 DAI. Sexual and asexual reproductive structures of R. bunodes were not observed on inoculated plants.

New Coordination Compounds of Fe(III) with Organic Ligands

2009 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela Flondor ◽  
Ioan Rosca ◽  
Doina Sibiescu ◽  
Mihaela-Aurelia Vizitiu ◽  
Daniel-Mircea Sutiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Complex Compounds ◽  
Organic Ligands ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Elemental Chemical Analysis ◽  
Structural Formulae ◽  
Paramagnetic Properties

In this paper the synthesis and the study of some complex compounds of Fe(III) with ligands derived from: 2-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodo-phenyl)-ethanone (HL1), 1-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-ethanone(HL2), and 2-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone (HL3) is presented. The characterization of these complexes is based on method as: the elemental chemical analysis, IR and ESR spectroscopy, M�ssbauer, the thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction. Study of the IR and chemical analysis has evidenced that the precipitates form are a complexes and the combination ratio of M:L is 1:2. The central atoms of Fe(III) presented paramagnetic properties and a octaedric hybridization. Starting from this precipitation reactions, a method for the gravimetric determination of Fe(III) with this organic ligands has been possible. Based on the experimental data on literature indications, the structural formulae of the complex compounds are assigned.

Molecular and physiological characterization of Arabidopsis‐Colletotrichum gloeosporioides pathosystem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengze Gao ◽  
Miting Wan ◽  
Liyun Yang ◽  
Meng Zhao ◽  
Xiaojin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides ◽  
Physiological Characterization

Characterization of 1, 3-β-glucanases produced during autolysis of Penicillium oxalicum in different culture media

1987 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Copa-Patiño ◽  
I.F. Monistrol ◽  
F. Laborda ◽  
M.I. Pérez-Leblic
Keyword(s):  
Culture Media ◽  
Penicillium Oxalicum

Non-Thermal organic waste destruction: Characterization of the CerOx system 4

2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan A. Varela ◽  
Steven G. Oberg ◽  
Thomas M. Neustedter ◽  
Norvell Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Destruction

scholarly journals Host Range of Streptomycete Strains Causing Common Scab

Plant Disease ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
pp. 901-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Goyer ◽  
Carole Beaulieu
Keyword(s):  
Host Range ◽  
Daucus Carota ◽  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Common Scab ◽  
Genetic Cluster ◽  
Dna Relatedness ◽  
Physiological Characterization ◽  
Genetic Clusters ◽  
High Level

Ten Streptomyces isolates from common scab lesions on carrots (Daucus carota) were characterized. Morphological and physiological characterization of the carrot isolates established that they were closely related to S. scabies. DNA-DNA hybridization studies were carried out between DNA from the carrot isolates and DNA from two potato strains belonging to the two genetic clusters of S. scabies. Most of the carrot isolates exhibited a high level of DNA relatedness (average of 90%) to strain EF-54, which belongs to genetic cluster 1 of S. scabies. Three carrot isolates could not be included in either S. scabies genetic cluster 1 or 2. The pathogenicity of six S. scabies isolates from potato or carrot, two isolates of S. caviscabies, and one isolate of S. acidiscabies was determined on potato, carrot, radish, beet, turnip, and parsnip. All S. scabies isolates were pathogenic on carrot and radish, but pathogenicity on beet, parsnip, turnip, and potato was variable. Even though S. acidiscabies and S. caviscabies until now have been isolated only from potato, we demonstrated that isolates of these species also could infect other crops, such as radish, carrot, parsnip, and turnip.

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