scholarly journals On a regularization method for solving linear Noetherian boundary value problem for difference system

Author(s):  
Sergei Chuiko ◽  
Elena Chuiko ◽  
Yaroslav Kalinichenko

The article proposes unusual regularization conditions as well as a scheme for finding bounded solutions of the linear Noetherian boundary value problem for a system of difference equations in the critical case, significantly using the Moore-Penrose matrix pseudo-inversion technology. The problem posed in the article continues the study of the a sufficient condition for solvability and regularization conditions for linear Noetherian boundary value problems in the critical case given in the monographs by A.N. Tikhonov, V.Ya. Arsenin, S.G. Krein, A.M. Samoilenko, N.V. Azbelev, V.P. Maksimov, L.F. Rakhmatullina and A.A. Boichuk. The general case is studied in which a linear bounded operator corresponding to a homogeneous part of a linear Noetherian boundary value problem has no inverse. The noninvertibility of the operators corresponding to a homogeneous part of a linear Noetherian boundary value problem is a consequence of the fact that the number of boundary conditions does not coincide with the number of unknown variables of the difference equations. Using the theory of generalized inverse operators and Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse matrix in the article, a generalized Green operator is constructed and the type of a linear perturbation of a regularized linear Noether boundary value problem for a system of difference equations in the critical case is found. The proposed regularization conditions, as well as the scheme for finding of bounded solutions to linear Noetherian boundary value problems for a system of difference equations in the critical case, are illustrated in details with examples. In contrast to the earlier articles of the authors, the regularization problem for a linear Noether boundary value problem for a system of difference equations in the critical case has been resolved constructively, and sufficient conditions has been obtained for the existence of a bounded solution to the regularization problem.

Author(s):  
Sergei Chuiko ◽  
Yaroslav Kalinichenko ◽  
Nikita Popov

The original conditions of solvability and the scheme of finding solutions of a linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary-value problem are proposed in the article, while the technique of pseudoinversion of matrices by Moore-Penrose is substantially used. The problem posed in the article continues to study the conditions for solvability of linear Noetherian boundary value problems given in the monographs of A.M. Samoilenko, A.V. Azbelev, V.P. Maximov, L.F. Rakhmatullina and A.A. Boichuk. The study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the investigation of boundary-value problems for difference equations, initiated in the works of A.A. Markov, S.N. Bernstein, Y.S. Bezikovych, O.O. Gelfond, S.L. Sobolev, V.S. Ryabenkyi, V.B. Demidovych, A. Halanai, G.I. Marchuk, A.A. Samarskyi, Yu.A. Mytropolskyi, D.I. Martyniuk, G.M. Vainiko, A.M. Samoilenko and A.A. Boichuk. On the other hand, the study of boundary-value problems for difference equations is related to the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems initiated in the papers of K. Weierstrass, N.N. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is devoted to the works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, N.A. Perestiyk, V.P. Yakovets, A.A. Boichuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis. The study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is also associated with numerous applications of such problems in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, in mechanics, biology, radio engineering, control theory, motion stability theory. The general case of a linear bounded operator corresponding to the homogeneous part of a linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary value problem has no inverse is investigated. The generalized Green operator of a linear difference-algebraic boundary value problem is constructed in the article. The relevance of the study of solvability conditions, as well as finding solutions of linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary-value problems, is associated with the widespread use of difference-algebraic boundary-value problems obtained by linearizing nonlinear Noetherian boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential and difference equations. Solvability conditions are proposed, as well as the scheme of finding solutions of linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary value problems are illustrated in detail in the examples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
S. Chuiko ◽  
O. Chuiko ◽  
V. Kuzmina

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems was established in the papers of K. Weierstrass, M.M. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk, V.P. Yakovets, O.A. Boi- chuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis are devoted to the systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems. At the same time, the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the study of linear boundary-value problems for ordinary di- fferential equations, initiated in the works of A. Poincare, A.M. Lyapunov, M.M. Krylov, N.N. Bogolyubov, I.G. Malkin, A.D. Myshkis, E.A. Grebenikov, Yu.A. Ryabov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky, I.T. Kiguradze, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk and O.A. Boichuk. The study of the linear differential-algebraic boundary value problems is connected with numerous applications of corresponding mathematical models in the theory of nonlinear osci- llations, mechanics, biology, radio engineering, the theory of the motion stability. Thus, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles and monographs of S. Campbell, A.M. Samoilenko and O.A. Boichuk on the linear boundary value problems for the integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative, in parti- cular, finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the desired solutions of the linear integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative. In this article we found the conditions of the existence and constructive scheme for finding the solutions of the linear Noetherian integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative. The proposed scheme of the research of the nonlinear Noetherian integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative in the critical case in this article can be transferred to the seminonlinear integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinqin Zhang

We consider the boundary value problem for a fourth order nonlinearp-Laplacian difference equation containing both advance and retardation. By using Mountain pass lemma and some established inequalities, sufficient conditions of the existence of solutions of the boundary value problem are obtained. And an illustrative example is given in the last part of the paper.


The article proposes unusual regularization conditions as well as a scheme for finding solutions of the linear Cauchy problem for a system of difference equations in the critical case, significantly using the Moore-Penrose matrix pseudo-inversion technology. The problem posed in the article continues the study of the regularization conditions for linear Noetherian boundary value problems in the critical case given in the monographs by S.G. Krein, N.V. Azbelev, V.P. Maksimov, L.F. Rakhmatullina, A.M. Samoilenko and A.A. Boichuk. The general case is studied in which a linear bounded operator corresponding to a homogeneous part of a linear Cauchy problem has no inverse. In the article, a generalized Green operator is constructed and the type of a linear perturbation of a regularized linear Cauchy problem for a system of difference equations in the critical case is found. The proposed regularization conditions, as well as the scheme for finding solutions to linear Cauchy problems for a system of difference equations in the critical case, are illustrated in details with examples. In contrast to the earlier articles of the authors, the regularization problem for a linear Cauchy problem for a system of difference equations in the critical case has been resolved constructively, and sufficient conditions has been obtained for the existence of a solution to the regularization problem.


The study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems was initiated in the works of K. Weierstrass, N. N. Luzin and F. R. Gantmacher. Systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is devoted to the work of S. Campbell, Yu. E. Boyarintsev, V. F. Chistyakov, A. M. Samoilenko, M. O. Perestyuk, V. P. Yakovets, O. A. Boichuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis. The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems is associated with numerous applications of such problems in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, in mechanics, biology, radio engineering, theory of control, theory of motion stability. At the same time, the study of differential algebraic boundary value problems is closely related to the study of boundary value problems for difference equations, initiated in A. A. Markov, S. N. Bernstein, Ya. S. Besikovich, A. O. Gelfond, S. L. Sobolev, V. S. Ryaben’kii, V. B. Demidovich, A. Halanay, G. I. Marchuk, A. A. Samarskii, Yu. A. Mitropolsky, D. I. Martynyuk, G. M. Vayniko, A. M. Samoilenko, O. A. Boichuk and O. M. Standzhitsky. Study of nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems for difference equations in partial differences is devoted to the work of V. P. Anosov, L. S. Frank, P. E. Sobolevskii, A. L. Skubachevskii and A. Asheraliev. Consequently, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles by S. Campbell, A. M. Samoilenko and O. A. Boichuk on linear boundary value problems for difference-algebraic equations, in particular finding the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired solutions, and also the construction of the Green’s operator of the Cauchy problem and the generalized Green operator of a linear boundary value problem for a difference-algebraic equation. Thus, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles and monographs of S. Campbell, A. M. Samoilenko and O. A. Boichuk on the linear boundary value problems for the differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation, in particular, finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the desired solutions of the linear differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation. In this article we found the conditions of the existence and constructive scheme for finding the solutions of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation. The proposed scheme of the research of the linear differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation in the critical case in this article can be transferred to the seminonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem for a matrix Lyapunov equation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.


1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. W. Eloe

AbstractLet G(x,s) be the Green's function for the boundary value problem y(n) = 0, Ty = 0, where Ty = 0 represents boundary conditions at two points. The signs of G(x,s) and certain of its partial derivatives with respect to x are determined for two classes of boundary value problems. The results are also carried over to analogous classes of boundary value problems for difference equations.


Author(s):  
A. Cañada ◽  
R. Ortega

SynopsisThe existence of solutions to equations in normed spaces is proved when the nonlinear part of the equation satisfies growth and asymptotic conditions, whether the linear part is invertible or not. For this, we use the coincidence degree theory developed by Mawhin. We apply our abstract results to boundary value problems for nonlinear vector ordinary differential equations. In particular, we consider the Picard boundary value problem at the first eigenvalue and the periodic boundary value problem at resonance. In both cases, the nonlinear term can be of superlinear type. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions of Landesman-Lazer type are obtained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
Ahmed Zahed ◽  
Samira Hamani ◽  
Johnny Henderson

AbstractFor r ∈ (1, 2], the authors establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for a class of boundary value problem for rth order Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential inclusions satisfying nonlinear integral conditions. Both cases of convex and nonconvex valued right hand sides are considered.


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