scholarly journals Транзитный потенциал Северного морского пути

Author(s):  
V.A. Lazarev ◽  
A.I. Fisenko

Статья предлагает авторский взгляд на логистические особенности Северо-Восточного Китая и возможности, которые в связи с этим открываются для России. Будучи владельцем двух крупных транспортных путей железнодорожного в виде Транссибирской магистрали и водного в виде Северного морского пути, Россия может оказать помощь в развитии этого региона к взаимной выгоде обеих стран. Логистические издержки, которые ограничивают движение товарных потоков из Северо-Восточных провинций Китая на свободные рынки, могут быть существенно уменьшены при разумном использовании возможностей портов юга Приморья, что приведет к повышению уровня жизни в этих провинциях, снижению демографического давления на Россию со стороны Китая и в целом к дальнейшему процветанию и росту безопасности макрорегиона Дальний Восток России Северо-Восток Китая. Рассмотрены ранее неиспользованные возможности для развития транзитного потенциала Северного морского пути. Обеспечение этих возможностей требует реализации ряда мероприятий, которые включают меры по развитию портов и логистики Северного морского пути.The article offers the authors view on the logistical issues of Northeast China and the opening opportunities for Russia. Being the owner of two major transport routes - the railway road in the form of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the waterway in the form of the Northern Sea Route, Russia can assist in the development of this Chinese region to the mutual benefit of both countries. Logistical costs that limit the movement of goods flow from the Northeastern provinces of China to the free markets can be significantly reduced with a reasonable use of the capabilities of the ports in the South Primorye. The forthcoming outcome is the increase in living standards in these provinces and the reduction in the demographic tension to Russia from the side of China and, in general, the further prosperity and the growth of security in the macro-region including Russian Far East and Northeast China. Unused opportunities for developing of the transit potential of the Northern Sea Route are considered. Providing these opportunities requires the implementation of the complex measures including development of ports and logistics of the Northern Sea Route.

Palaeoworld ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 173-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.V. Kotlyar ◽  
Shu-Zhong Shen ◽  
O.L. Kossovaya ◽  
A.V. Zhuravlev

Author(s):  
Y.G. Mikheev ◽  
I.A. Vanyushkina ◽  
V.I. Leunov

Представлены результаты изучения исходного материала столовой моркови и свеклы разного эколого-географического происхождения по устойчивости к патогенной флоре. Для условий Дальнего Востока созданы высокопродуктивные, устойчивые к патогенам сорта и гибриды столовых корнеплодов.The article presents the results of the study of the source material of table carrots and beets of different ecological and geographical origin for resistance to diseases. Geniuses for breeding of high-productive variety samples of root crops with rather high resistance to diseases in the conditions of the South of the Russian Far East are revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-426
Author(s):  
I. F. Skirina ◽  
N. A. Tsarenko ◽  
F. V. Skirin

This paper presents the results of the study of lichen flora in swamp complexes of Sakhalin Island, obtained during expeditionary research in 2005–2009 and 2014–2020. The revealed species composition of lichens includes 172 species. The 28 of them are new for Sakhalin and 93 are new for the island swamp complexes. Bryocaulon pseudosatoanum is included in the regional and federal Red lists. Lecidea nylanderi is new to the south of the Far East. The information about substrates, habitats and locations is given for all species. The data on the distribution in the south of the Far East and, in some cases for all Far East, are listed for selected species that are new for Sakhalin Island and the south of the Far East. For the first time, a characteristic of the distribution of lichens in oligotrophic, eutrophic and mesotrophic bogs of Sakhalin Island is given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunari Shigeta ◽  
Taro Kumagae ◽  
Yuri D. Zakharov ◽  
Alexander M. Popov

2020 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
M.G. Ponomarenko ◽  
◽  

An analysis of the mtCOI sequences in the species from the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 made it possible to confirm a new species for science, Y. occultatella sp. n., morphologically similar to the East Asian species Y. yasudai Moriuti, 1964. The genetic distance between the mtCOI sequences in Y. occultatella sp. n. and Y. yasudai is 0,066–0,069 (6,6–6,9 %). However, the minimal genetic distance, 0,038–0,042 (3,8–4,2 %), was determined between the mtCOI sequences of the new species and Y. blandella (Christoph, 1882), while these species differ well in the forewing pattern.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4472 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
NIKOLAY A. RYABININ ◽  
DONG LIU ◽  
MEIXIANG GAO ◽  
DONG-HUI WU

The present paper reviews the taxonomic studies of the mite suborder Oribatida in the Russian Far East South and Chinese North-East Territories. At present, 746 species of oribatid mites are registered in China, including 175 species in the soils of Northeast China. In the Russian Far East, there were 605 species of oribatids, including 344 species in the south of the Far East. The fauna of the oribatid mites of the Northeast of China and the south of the Russian Far East has 446 species and subspecies representing 190 genera and 80 families. 72 species of oribatid are common for both territories. The modern fauna of the oribatid mites of the Northeast of China and the south of the Far East was formed as a result of prolonged interaction between the boreal and palaearchaearctic faunas. The oribatid fauna of this region is distinguished by the presence of a large number of endemics, some of which are relics of the late Tertiary time and which can be considered as autochthonous. The checklist includes data from more than 100 locations of this enormous region. In addition, a short climatic and historical review of oribatid mites study is presented. 


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