Walsh Distribution of Multiplied by Constant Operation on Modulo 2n

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 2532-2535
Author(s):  
Shao-wu Zhang ◽  
Lei Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Yu-Ming Chu ◽  
Hafiz Muhammad Asif Javed ◽  
Muhammad Awais ◽  
Muhammad Ijaz Khan ◽  
Sana Shafqat ◽  
...  

The photocatalytic pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass to oxidize lignin and increase biomass stability has gained attention during the last few years. Conventional pretreatment methods are limited by the fact that they are expensive, non-renewable and contaminate the anaerobic digestate later on. The present study was focused to develop a metal-derived photocatalyst that can work with visible electromagnetic spectra light and oxidize commercial lignin liquor. During this project the advanced photocatalytic oxidation of lignin was achieved by using a quartz cube tungsten T3 Halogen 100 W lamp with a laboratory manufactured TiO2-ZnO nanoparticle (nanocomposite) in a self-designed apparatus. The products of lignin oxidation were confirmed to be vanillic acid (9.71 ± 0.23 mg/L), ferrulic acid (7.34 ± 0.16 mg/L), benzoic acid (6.12 ± 0.17 mg/L) and p-coumaric acid (3.80 ± 0.13 mg/L). These all products corresponded to 85% of the lignin oxidation products that were detectable, which is significantly more than any previously reported lignin pretreatment with even more intensity. Furthermore, all the pretreatment samples were supplemented in the form of feedstock diluent in uniformly operating continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTRs). The results of pretreatment revealed 85% lignin oxidation and later on these products did not hinder the CSTR performance at any stage. Moreover, the synergistic effects of pretreated lignin diluent were seen that resulted in 39% significant increase in the methane yield of the CSTR with constant operation. Finally, the visible light and nanoparticles alone could not pretreat lignin and when used as diluent, halted and reduced the methane yield by 37% during 4th HRT.


Author(s):  
Guy Decorges ◽  
Chad Quaglia ◽  
Theodore Zoli ◽  
Syed Abbas ◽  
Jacob Mandell

<p>The original 100 m long Myrtle Avenue Viaduct was constructed in 1913 and carried two critical New York City Transit (NYCT) subway tracks in Brooklyn. The geometric configuration of the viaduct weaves through a narrow corridor on a NYCT-owned private right-of-way with multiple adjacent properties, including occupied houses straddling the viaduct on both the east and west sides. Many of these residents and businesses had to be relocated during the 10-month replacement process. Constant operation and exposure to the elements resulted in severe deterioration of the original viaduct leaving it in a state of disrepair. Factoring risk, cost and existing conditions of the structure, the engineer’s assessment led to a proposed design alternative beyond the client’s expectations, which originally called for replacement of the superstructure only. The designer recommended an entirely new structure and promised completion within the same time frame as the originally planned partial replacement.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2057 (1) ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
P V Korolyov ◽  
I A Yachevsky ◽  
I V Volodin

Abstract This paper presents new efforts undertaken in the study of boiling in superfluid helium on the surface of a cylindrical heater located along the axis in a cylindrical cavity inside a porous shell. New experimental results are obtained with maintaining constant temperature of the helium-II and helium vapor pressure. The modernization of the experimental setup and vacuum system carried out to obtain a series of longer experiments with maintaining a stationary state are described. The basic experimental configurations are specified. Visualization of helium-II film boiling in constant operation condition is represented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
V. N. Danilov

On the basis of modelling an acoustic path of the angle beam probe with a reflector as a side drilled hole influence of two factors resulting to quasiband of acoustic axis of the angle beam probe is shown, first of which is connected to change of amplitude echo signal owing to attenuation of a shear wave in the environment due to absorption and dispersion, and the second factor – with change of amplitude owing to a divergence of wave fronts radiated and received elastic waves. Influence of the first factor is increased with growth of attenuation and depth of reflector, and the second – on increase of distance up to a reflector practically does not depend. Quantitative estimations have revealed a ratio of influence of both factors on size of a angle quasiband of acoustic axis on value of factor of attenuation of shear waves. Reduction of an angle quasidand with increase of radius piezoplate of the angle beam probe is shown at constant operation frequency, that is at narrowing the directivity characteristic of the probe.


2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mace ◽  
D. Bolzonella ◽  
F. Cecchi ◽  
J. Mata-Alvarez

The results of the start-up of two digesters in mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, together with its steady results at several organic loading rates are described. A kinetic study is also carried out which allows one to estimate the ultimate methane production, together with the first-order kinetic constant. Operation at thermophilic temperature yields better results as it allows a more loaded reactor and the methane production is slightly higher.


1901 ◽  
Vol 68 (442-450) ◽  
pp. 421-453

The Magnetographs have been in constant operation throughout the year, and the usual determinations of the Scale Values were made in January. The ordinates of the various photographic curves representing Declination, Horizontal Force, and Vertical Force were then found to be as follows :— Declinometer : 1 cm. = 0° 8'·7.


1877 ◽  
Vol 25 (171-178) ◽  
pp. 370-384

Magnetic Work .—The Magnetographs have been in constant operation throughout the year. The horizontal-force instrument has undergone readjustment of its suspension on two occasions, in order to increase its sensibility, which appears to have somewhat diminished of late. In accordance with the usual practice, determinations of the scale-values of all the instruments were made in the first week of the new year, and of the Bifilar when required.


1. In May, 1903, I communicated to the Society a discussion of the results obtained from the Kew magnetographs during the eleven years 1890 to 1900, on the five quiet days a month selected by the Astronomer Royal. That paper will for shortness be referred to as (A). When dealing with data from a single station, even when representing many years’ observations, one is confronted by the possibility that the results may be appreciably modified by defects peculiar to the apparatus or to the methods of observation employed, or that they may be largely dependent on local conditions, and so of very limited applicability. For these reasons alone, it was desirable to discuss on parallel lines data from a second English observatory. Another reason for such an investigation was the disturbed magnetic conditions introduced at Kew in 1901 by electric trams. In consequence of their action, there is unlikely to be any adequate opportunity for comparing simultaneous undisturbed data from Kew and the new magnetic observatory now under construction in Eskdalemuir. Thus the most promising way of securing continuity is a minute comparison of Kew with some observatory now existent which is likely to continue free from tram disturbances for some time. Both sets of considerations pointed to a discussion of the results obtained at Falmouth Observatory. Magnetographs have been in constant operation at Falmouth since 1891. They have been under the direct supervision of Mr. Kitto, the Superintendent of the Observatory, who has acted throughout as magnetic observer. The behaviour of the vertical-force magnetograph has been indifferent, and the curves from it have not been measured; but the declination and horizontal-force magnetographs have worked satisfactorily, and the data obtained from them on the Astronomer Royal’s quiet days have appeared in the ‘Annual Reports of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society,’ and also in the Royal Society’s ‘Proceedings,’ or the ‘Reports of the National Physical Laboratory.’


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