FIFO IN GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN INVENTORY MODEL OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS INDUSTRY WITH DISTRIBUTION CENTRES USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 5115-5120
Author(s):  
A. Singh Yadav ◽  
K.B. Kapil ◽  
Shivani ◽  
A. Seema ◽  
R. Vanaja
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daqing Wu ◽  
Jiazhen Huo ◽  
Gefu Zhang ◽  
Weihua Zhang

This paper aims to simultaneously minimize logistics costs and carbon emissions. For this purpose, a mathematical model for a three-echelon supply chain network is created considering the relevant constraints such as capacity, production cost, transport cost, carbon emissions, and time window, which will be solved by the proposed quantum-particle swarm optimization algorithm. The three-echelon supply chain, consisting of suppliers, distribution centers, and retailers, is established based on the number and location of suppliers, the transport method from suppliers to distribution centers, and the quantity of products to be transported from suppliers to distribution centers and from these centers to retailers. Then, a quantum-particle swarm optimization is described as its performance is validated with different benchmark functions. The scenario analysis validates the model and evaluates its performance to balance the economic benefit and environmental effect.


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 4125-4129
Author(s):  
Ling Tzu Tseng

Bullwhip Effect, Particle Swarm Optimization, Supply Chain, Demand Information Abstract. A deformation phenomenon occurring in business activity, called the bullwhip effect which comes from the demand information is not fully shared among the members of a supply chain, conducts the upstream manufacturer to excessively anticipate the demand capacity of the downstream retailer. The manufacturer improperly decides the amount of the products not only to raise the inventory cost on the way of poorly handling the actually downstream demand, but also to lose the chance of business deals due to its backordering. To cope with the bullwhip effect by taking into account the holding and backorder costs, an evolutionary method based on the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to estimate the critical parameter, mean downstream demand, is proposed and computer validated in this paper such that the estimated inventory level could be close the really batch ordering of the manufacturer.


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