Galvos plaukuotosios dalies grybelis: epidemiologija, etiopatogenezė, klinika, diagnostika ir gydymo būdai

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 709-714
Author(s):  
Rūta Minelgaitė ◽  
Paulina Čekanauskaitė ◽  
Arūnas Petkevičius
Keyword(s):  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
Microsporum Canis

Tinea capitis (TC) yra dermatofitų sukelta galvos plaukuotosios dalies infekcija, kuri pažeidžia plaukus ir besiribojančią odą. Dažniausiai pažeidžiami vaikai iki lytinio brendimo, tačiau gali sirgti ir kitų amžiaus grupių asmenys. Pagrindiniai sukėlėjai yra Trichopyton ir Microsporum genčių zoofilinės ir antrofilinės rūšys. Nors Europoje stebimas bendras antropofilinių galvos odos infekcijų skaičiaus augimas, tačiau Microsporum canis išlieka vyraujantis sukėlėjas. Skirtingų rūšių grybeliai gali sukelti uždegiminius ir neuždegiminius klinikinius požymius. Sergant Tinea capitis, visada būtinas sisteminis gydymas, nes vietiniai priešgrybeliniai vaistai neprasiskverbia į plaukų folikulus ir medikamentas turi būti pasirinktas atsižvelgiant į konkretų ligos sukėlėją.

scholarly journals Strains Differentiation of Microsporum canis by RAPD Analysis Using (GACA)4 and (ACA)5 Primers

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANITA DOBROWOLSKA ◽  
JOANNA DĘBSKA ◽  
MAGDALENA KOZŁOWSKA ◽  
PAWEŁ STĄCZEK
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Analysis ◽  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
Rapd Analysis ◽  
Tinea Corporis ◽  
Microsporum Canis ◽  
Fungal Strains ◽  
Central Poland ◽  
Molecular Studies ◽  
Genomic Dnas ◽  
Reference Strains

Molecular analysis of dermatophytes (based on PCR fingerprinting) revealed high clonal differentiation between the genus and species. Microsporum canis (zoophilic dermatophyte, belonging to genus Microsporum), responsible for most cases of tinea capitis in children, tinea corporis in adults and dermatophytoses in cats, is very unique in comparison with other dermatophytes. Results of most molecular studies show that there is no clonal differentiation within M. canis as distinct from other species. The aim of this study was application of (GACA)4 repetitive primer and (ACA)5 primer for typing of M. canis strains isolated from human and animals in Central Poland. Fungal strains: 32 clinical isolates of M. canis, originated from patients from Central Poland; 11 strains isolated from infected cats (6) and dogs (7), reference strains of M. canis (CBS 113480), T rubrum (CBS 120358), T mentagrophytes (CBS 120357) and E. floccosum (CBS 970.95). The genomic DNAs of the strains were used as a template in RAPD reaction. No differentiation was observed for the analyzed M. canis strains using (GACA)4 and (ACA)5 typing.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Tinea Capitis among Children in Osogbo, Nigeria, and the Associated Risk Factors

Diseases ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.O. Adesiji ◽  
F.B. Omolade ◽  
I.A. Aderibigbe ◽  
O. Ogungbe ◽  
O.A. Adefioye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
Smear Microscopy ◽  
Microsporum Canis ◽  
Microsporum Gypseum ◽  
Southwestern Nigeria ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
Fungi Infection ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Tinea capitis is a fungi infection of the scalp that disproportionately affects children in rural and underserved communities in Nigeria. A case-control study was conducted to identify the causative agents and factors that predispose school pupils to tinea capitis in two selected government-owned public primary schools in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria. A total of 230 participants were included in the study: 115 cases and 115 controls. Head scrapings were collected from pupils with suspected T. capitis lesions, viewed under Potassium Hydroxide smear microscopy and cultured in Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) for characteristic fungal elements. A total of 105 (91%) samples were successfully cultured, of which 56% (59/105) were from male pupils. Tricophyton rubrum (34%), Tricophyton mentagrophyte (31%) and Microsporum canis (18%) were the most prevalent organisms. Other dermatophytes obtained include Microsporum nanuum (3%), Epidermophyton floccusum (6%), Tricophyton verucosum (1%), and Microsporum gypseum (8%). Pupils between the ages of 4 and 7 years had the highest distribution (67%) followed by those between the ages of 8 and 11 years (39%). Playing with animals, the sharing of combs and not bathing with soap were significantly associated with tinea capitis infection (P < 0.05) in each case. This study showed a high prevalence of tinea capitis caused by the identified dermatophytes in the area.

scholarly journals Tinea capitis: epidemiologia e ecologia dos casos observados entre 1983 e 2003 na Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

2005 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 597-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Alencar Marques ◽  
Rosangela Maria Pires de Camargo ◽  
Aline Helena Gonzáles Fares ◽  
Renata Mayumi Takashi ◽  
Hamilton Ometto Stolf
Keyword(s):  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Microsporum Canis ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Trichophyton Tonsurans ◽  
De Medicina

FUNDAMENTOS: Tinea capitis é importante infecção fúngica de interesse dermatológico e pediátrico. No Brasil sua prevalência é desconhecida, e os agentes causais principais são o Trichophyton tonsurans nas regiões Norte-Nordeste e o Microsporum canis no Sul-Sudeste do país. Conhecimento sobre gênero e espécies mais prevalentes tem importância sanitária e terapêutica. OBJETIVOS: Identificar espécies de dermatófitos, causa de Tinea capitis, em serviço universitário que atende clientela do Sistema Único de Saúde, de procedência urbana e rural, no interior do Estado de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: Amostras de casos clínicos suspeitos de Tinea capitis, procedentes da área de abrangência da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu-Unesp, foram investigadas por exame direto e cultivo visando ao diagnóstico e isolamento do agente causal. RESULTADOS: De 1.055 suspeitas, 594 foram confirmadas por exame direto, em 364 (61,1%) isolou-se o agente: M. canis em 88,2%, seguindo-se T. tonsurans (4,7%), T. rubrum (3,3%), M. gypseum (1,9%), T. mentagrophytes (1,6%). O sexo masculino correspondeu a 55,7% dos casos, e a faixa etária entre 0-5 anos predominou com 62,6% (p < 0,05). CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência detectada do M. canis superou o esperado para a Região Sudeste do Brasil. A freqüência de 88,2% pode estar influenciada por pacientes procedentes da zona rural. Esse dado deve ser considerado quando de decisão terapêutica.

Case Reports. Pityriasis amiantacea as manifestation of tinea capitis due to Microsporum canis

Mycoses ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ginarte ◽  
Pereiro Jr ◽  
Virginia Fernandez-Redondo ◽  
Jaime Toribio
Keyword(s):  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Microsporum Canis
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