scholarly journals Bird-view of the reef flat off Sesoko Station on the east coast of Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan obtained by aerial survey

Author(s):  
Ichiro Takeuchi ◽  
Hideyuki Yamashiro
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlingur Hauksson

Harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) numbers along the coast of Iceland were monitored by aerial survey in the period 1980-2006. Trends in the abundance of the harbour seal population on the whole coast and in coastal regions of Iceland waters were estimated using ANCOVA on the survey counts, corrected for the influence of several covariates. Harbour seals were found in every coastal area, but were most abundant in Faxaflói, Breiðafjörður and on the northwest coast inthe beginning of this study. Harbour seal numbers declined significantly at a rate of rest = -0.04 (SE 0.005) yr-1 during this period. Decline was highest in Faxaflói and at the south coast (≅7%), while the east coast experienced a significant but lesser (≅1%) decline. Other coastal areas did not show significant trends. The northwest coast was the richest harbour seal area in Iceland in 2006. In Icelandic waters seals are commercially harvested, and unreported but probably high numbers of harbour seals are killed intentionally by shooting and accidentally in fishing geareach year. These factors likely contributed to the overall observed decline in seal numbers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Hendrik A.W. Cappenberg

<p><em>Bacan Island waters of </em><em>North Maluku Province </em><em>consist</em><em>ed</em><em> of three </em><em>main tropical </em><em>ecosystem</em><em>s, namely</em><em> mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef with </em><em>the</em><em> highest marine biodiversity. Mollusc is </em><em>a group of </em><em>marine </em><em>fauna that most of them </em><em>associate</em><em>d</em><em> </em><em>with </em><em>coral reef</em><em>.  However, little is known about their information in the Bacan Island due to lack of study conducted there. </em><em>The purpose of </em><em>this study is to observe the diversity and distribution of mollusc fauna in the </em><em>coral reef flat of</em><em> Bacan Island. M</em><em>ollusc</em><em> i</em><em>nventory was done using Rapid Reef Resource Assessment (RRA) </em><em>method </em><em>by </em><em>snorkling in the reefs of east coast (25 sites) and west coast (10 sites) of Bacan Island. </em><em>The </em><em>mollus</em><em>cs found </em><em>were directly identified into species level and recorded.  </em><em>Results of inventory </em><em>show that there are </em><em>47 species </em><em>belong to </em><em>19 famil</em><em>ies with the family of </em><em>Muricidae is</em><em> the </em><em>highest </em><em>diversity (</em><em>6 species</em><em>), while the lowest are </em><em>Buccinidae, Bursidae, Haliotidae, Olividae, Cardiidae, Isognomonidae and Spondylidae</em><em>, respectively with only 1</em><em> species</em><em> in each of those families. T</em><em>he highest </em><em>species </em><em>number of mollusc was </em><em>distributed along the east coast of the island (</em><em>40 species)</em><em>, </em><em>and </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>lowest one was i</em><em>n </em><em>the west coast (</em><em>37 species</em><em>)</em><em>. Some species such as Tridacna spp., Pinctada margaritifera and Pteria pengui</em><em>n are important species, because they have economical values.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:       biodiversity, molluscs, coral reef, Bacan Island, North Maluku</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-820
Author(s):  
Lena G. Caesar ◽  
Marie Kerins

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral language, literacy skills, age, and dialect density (DD) of African American children residing in two different geographical regions of the United States (East Coast and Midwest). Method Data were obtained from 64 African American school-age children between the ages of 7 and 12 years from two geographic regions. Children were assessed using a combination of standardized tests and narrative samples elicited from wordless picture books. Bivariate correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to determine relationships to and relative contributions of oral language, literacy, age, and geographic region to DD. Results Results of correlation analyses demonstrated a negative relationship between DD measures and children's literacy skills. Age-related findings between geographic regions indicated that the younger sample from the Midwest outscored the East Coast sample in reading comprehension and sentence complexity. Multiple regression analyses identified five variables (i.e., geographic region, age, mean length of utterance in morphemes, reading fluency, and phonological awareness) that accounted for 31% of the variance of children's DD—with geographic region emerging as the strongest predictor. Conclusions As in previous studies, the current study found an inverse relationship between DD and several literacy measures. Importantly, geographic region emerged as a strong predictor of DD. This finding highlights the need for a further study that goes beyond the mere description of relationships to comparing geographic regions and specifically focusing on racial composition, poverty, and school success measures through direct data collection.


Author(s):  
Wilhelm August Graah ◽  
George Gordon Macdougall
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
B.J. Arnst ◽  
O.L. Park

Large areas of North Island hill country are producing below potential as a result of low fertility and poor pasture composition. Removal of undesirable species and replacement with a higher producing pasture is essential for increased productivity but is difficult to achieve. A development programme is described where the use of glyphosate in close association with oversowing and stock management has allowed rapid pasture establishment, marked increase in carrying capacity and a quick return on investment. Keywords: Pasture establishment, glyphosate, oversowing, white clover, subdivision, productivity.


Author(s):  
Sara Awartani

In late September 2018, multiple generations of Chicago’s storied social movements marched through Chicago’s Lincoln Park neighborhood as part of the sold-out, three-day Young Lords Fiftieth Anniversary Symposium hosted by DePaul University—an institution that, alongside Mayor Richard J. Daley’s administration, had played a sizeable role in transforming Lincoln Park into a neighborhood “primed for development.” Students, activists, and community members—from throughout Chicago, the Midwest, the East Coast, and even as far as Texas—converged to celebrate the history of Puerto Ricans in Chicago, the legacies of the Young Lords, and the promises and possibilities of resistance. As Elaine Brown, former chairwoman and minister of information for the Black Panther Party, told participants in the second day’s opening plenary, the struggle against racism, poverty, and gentrification and for self-determination and the general empowerment of marginalized people is a protracted one. “You have living legends among you,” Brown insisted, inviting us to associate as equals with the Young Lords members in our midst. Her plea encapsulated the ethos of that weekend’s celebrations: “If we want to be free, let us live the light of the Lords.”


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 517-520
Author(s):  
VIJAYA BHANU, CH VIJAYA BHANU, CH ◽  
◽  
ANNAPURNA, C ANNAPURNA, C ◽  
SRINIVASA RAO, M SRINIVASA RAO, M ◽  
SIVA LAKSHMI, M. V SIVA LAKSHMI, M. V ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin LaBrecque ◽  
Corrie Curtice ◽  
Jolie Harrison ◽  
Sofie M. Van Parijs ◽  
Patrick N. Halpin
Keyword(s):  

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