scholarly journals Structural, optical and photocatalytic properties of flower-like ZnO nanostructures prepared by a facile wet chemical method

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 763-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sini Kuriakose ◽  
Neha Bhardwaj ◽  
Jaspal Singh ◽  
Biswarup Satpati ◽  
Satyabrata Mohapatra

Flower-like ZnO nanostructures were synthesized by a facile wet chemical method. Structural, optical and photocatalytic properties of these nanostructures have been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. SEM and TEM studies revealed flower-like structures consisting of nanosheets, formed due to oriented attachment of ZnO nanoparticles. Flower-like ZnO structures showed enhanced photocatalytic activity towards sun-light driven photodegradation of methylene blue dye (MB) as compared to ZnO nanoparticles. XRD, UV–vis absorption, PL, FTIR and TEM studies revealed the formation of Zn(OH)2 surface layer on ZnO nanostructures upon ageing. We demonstrate that the formation of a passivating Zn(OH)2 surface layer on the ZnO nanostructures upon ageing deteriorates their efficiency to photocatalytically degrade of MB.

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 639-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sini Kuriakose ◽  
Vandana Choudhary ◽  
Biswarup Satpati ◽  
Satyabrata Mohapatra

We report the synthesis of Ag–ZnO hybrid plasmonic nanostructures with enhanced photocatalytic activity by a facile wet-chemical method. The structural, optical, plasmonic and photocatalytic properties of the Ag–ZnO hybrid nanostructures were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) and UV–visible absorption spectroscopy. The effects of citrate concentration and Ag nanoparticle loading on the photocatalytic activity of Ag–ZnO hybrid nanostructures towards sun-light driven degradation of methylene blue (MB) have been investigated. Increase in citrate concentration has been found to result in the formation of nanodisk-like structures, due to citrate-assisted oriented attachment of ZnO nanoparticles. The decoration of ZnO nanostructures with Ag nanoparticles resulted in a significant enhancement of the photocatalytic degradation efficiency, which has been found to increase with the extent of Ag nanoparticle loading.


AIP Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 097118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Rana ◽  
Yogendra Kumar ◽  
Niharika Saxena ◽  
Rajasree Das ◽  
Somaditya Sen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Vuong Nguyen Minh ◽  
Dung Dinh Tien ◽  
Hieu Hoang Nhat ◽  
Nghia Nguyen Van ◽  
Truong Nguyen Ngoc Khoa ◽  
...  

The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing layers were studied using ZnO nanomaterials with different morphologies including hierarchical nanostructure (ZnO-H), nanorods (ZnO-NRs), commercial nanoparticles (ZnO-CNPs) and wet chemical synthesized nanoparticles (ZnO-HNPs). ZnO hierarchical structure was fabricated by an electrospinning technique followed by hydrothermal process. ZnO vertical nanorods structure was fabricated by hydrothermal method, while ZnO nanoparticles based sensors were prepared from commercial powder and wet chemical method. The morphology and properties of the fabricated samples were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). VOCs sensing responses toward acetone, ethanol and methanol with respect to altered ZnO nanostructureswas systematically compared at different working temperatures. The enhanced response at low working temperatures induced by theopen space hierarchical structure was observed. The VOCs sensing mechanisms of the ZnO nanostructures based sensing layer were also explained and discussed in detail. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 1506 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Wang ◽  
B. K. Rai ◽  
S. R. Mishra

AbstractNanostructured Al3+ doped Ni0.75Zn0.25Fe2-xAlxO4 (x = 0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8, and 1.0) ferrites were synthesized via wet chemical method. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and magnetization measurements have been used to investigate the structural and magnetic properties of spinel ferrites calcined at 950 °C .With the doping of Al3+, the particle size of Ni0.75Zn0.25Fe2-xAlxO4 first increased to 47 nm at x = 0.4 and then decreased down to 37 nm at x = 1. Saturation magnetization decreased linearly with Al3+ due to magnetic dilution. The coercive field showed an inverse dependence on the particle size of ferrites.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Ca ◽  
N. D Vinh ◽  
Phan Van Do ◽  
N. T. Hien ◽  
Xuan Hoa Vu ◽  
...  

Tb3+-doped ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) with Tb content in the range of 0.5 - 7% were successfully synthesized by a wet chemical method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (63) ◽  
pp. 58236-58246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan B. Balkhoyor ◽  
Mohammed M. Rahman ◽  
Abdullah M. Asiri

Various Ce-doped ZnO nanostructures (Ce/ZnO NSs) were prepared by a facile wet chemical method using reducing agents in alkaline medium.


2013 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahseen H. Mubarak ◽  
Karim H. Hassan ◽  
Zena Mohammed Ali Abbas

The application of nanoparticles in the processes of making commercial products has increased in recent years due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Materials whose crystallites, particle sizes are smaller than 100 nm are commonly named nanocrystalline, nanostructured, nanosized materials. There are many methods used for the preparation of nanomaterials. We use is a method which is easy if compared to other methods with the chemicals required for these methods are available and cheap. Nano zinc oxide has been prepared by wet chemical method from zinc nitrate and using sodium bicarbonate as precipitation agent. The resulting nanopowders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM).The particle size measurement using XRD Scherer’s formula calculations confirms that the crystallite size of the ZnO nanoparticles range from 41 to 67 nm and depending on calcinations temperature. SEM micrographs reveals less number of pores with smaller lump size in addition to clearly showing the micro structural homogeneity and remarkably dense mode of packing of grains of ZnO nanoparticles with minimum porosity.


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