scholarly journals Current-induced runaway vibrations in dehydrogenated graphene nanoribbons

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmus Bjerregaard Christensen ◽  
Jing-Tao Lü ◽  
Per Hedegård ◽  
Mads Brandbyge

We employ a semi-classical Langevin approach to study current-induced atomic dynamics in a partially dehydrogenated armchair graphene nanoribbon. All parameters are obtained from density functional theory. The dehydrogenated carbon dimers behave as effective impurities, whose motion decouples from the rest of carbon atoms. The electrical current can couple the dimer motion in a coherent fashion. The coupling, which is mediated by nonconservative and pseudo-magnetic current-induced forces, change the atomic dynamics, and thereby show their signature in this simple system. We study the atomic dynamics and current-induced vibrational instabilities using a simplified eigen-mode analysis. Our study illustrates how armchair nanoribbons can serve as a possible testbed for probing the current-induced forces.

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1484-1489
Author(s):  
Lotfi Benchallal ◽  
Slimane Haffad ◽  
Lyes Lamiri ◽  
Fouad Boubenider ◽  
Hachemi Zitoune ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Nan Yeh ◽  
Pei-Yin Lee ◽  
Jeng-Da Chai

In the present study, a series of planar poly(p-phenylene) (PPP) oligomers with n phenyl rings (n = 1–20), designated as n-PP, are taken as finite-size models of the narrowest armchair graphene nanoribbons with hydrogen passivation. The singlet-triplet energy gap, vertical ionization potential, vertical electron affinity, fundamental gap, optical gap, and exciton binding energy of n-PP are calculated using Kohn-Sham density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory with various exchange-correlation density functionals. The ground state of n-PP is shown to be singlet for all the chain lengths studied. In contrast to the lowest singlet state (i.e., the ground state) of n-PP, the lowest triplet state of n-PP and the ground states of the cation and anion of n-PP are found to exhibit some multi-reference character. Overall, the electronic and optical properties of n-PP obtained from the ωB97 and ωB97X functionals are in excellent agreement with the available experimental data.


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (29) ◽  
pp. 1450229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai-ping Cheng ◽  
Hui-fang Hu ◽  
Zhao-jin Zhang ◽  
Quanhui Liu ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
...  

By adopting density functional theory in combination with nonequilibrium Green's functions, we investigated the electronic structure and transport properties of silicon/nitrogen ( Si / N ) co-doping armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) with SiN x co-dopant incorporated in neighboring carbon atoms. The results demonstrate that the electronic structure can be modulated by introducing SiN x co-dopants in AGNRs. The striking negative differential resistance behaviors in the range of low bias can be observed in Si / N co-doped AGNR devices. These remarkable properties suggest the potential application of Si / N co-doping AGNRs in molectronics.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
pp. 21954-21960 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gracia-Espino ◽  
F. López-Urías ◽  
H. Terrones ◽  
M. Terrones

Quantum transport studies are performed on doped (boron, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur) and functionalized (borane, amine, hydroxyl, thiol, silane, silene, phosphine, and phosphorane) armchair graphene nanoribbons by means of density functional theory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (45) ◽  
pp. 24867-24875
Author(s):  
F. Sánchez-Ochoa ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Yueyao Du ◽  
Zhiwei Huang ◽  
G. Canto ◽  
...  

Armchair-graphene nanoribbons heterojunctions are revealed as extremely narrow resonant-tunnelling devices. This is supported by spin-polarized density functional theory calculations combined with the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (42) ◽  
pp. 33407-33413 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. X. Zhang ◽  
C. He ◽  
T. Li ◽  
S. B. Gong

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties can be modulated by changing the SW LD locations and axis tensile strain of 10-ZGNRs using density functional theory.


2009 ◽  
Vol 246 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2577-2580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Gillen ◽  
Marcel Mohr ◽  
Janina Maultzsch ◽  
Christian Thomsen

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