scholarly journals Investigating the Impact of Teacher-Student Relationships on the Formation of Would-be Teachers’ Professional Qualities

Author(s):  
О.В. Еремкина

Актуальность исследования обусловлена, с одной стороны, высокими требованиями к готовности студентов к будущей деятельности, в частности к коммуникативной компетентности, изложенными в государственных стандартах высшего образования, с другой — влиянием взаимодействия преподавателя и обучающихся на формирование профессионально значимых качеств будущего профессионала и недостаточной изученностью этой проблемы. В статье представлены результаты изучения факторов продуктивного субъектного взаимодействия преподавателя и студентов и психолого-педагогических условий, оказывающих влияние на формирование профессионально значимых качеств будущего педагога. Для исследования влияния характера взаимодействия преподавателя и студентов на формирование личности будущего педагога были использованы теоретические методы, проективная методика «Незаконченные предложения» и авторская анкета, позволившие выявить значимые факторы взаимодействия преподавателя и студентов и получить достоверный, репрезентативный эмпирический материал. Исследование осуществлялось на основе сопоставления теоретической модели продуктивного субъектного взаимодействия и реальной экспериментальной модели, представление о которой было получено в процессе опроса студентов и преподавателей. Выявление критериев и показателей, психолого-педагогических условий продуктивного субъектного взаимодействия преподавателя и студентов, положительно влияющего на формирование профессионально значимых качеств будущего педагога, составляет теоретическую значимость, а возможность использования авторских опросников, позволяющих отслеживать влияние факторов взаимодействия преподавателя и студента на профессиональное развитие будущего педагога в практической деятельности преподавателей вуза, — практическую ценность исследования. The relevance of the research is accounted for by high requirements for would-be teachers’ professional readiness and communicative skills. It is also accounted for by the fact that the impact of teacher-student relationships on the formation of would-be teachers’ professional qualities is largely underinvestigated. The article presents the results of a research aimed at the investigation of teacher-student cooperation in the learning environment and at the investigation of psychological and pedagogical conditions that influence the formation of professional qualities in novice teachers. To uncover the factors that significantly influence teacher-student relationships and to acquire reliable and detailed empirical data pertaining to the way teacher-student relationships influence the formation of professional qualities in novice teachers,the author employs theoretical methods, a project methods called “Unfinished utterances”, and author-developed questionnaires. The researcher compares a theoretical model of efficient teacher-student cooperation and an experimental model created on the basis of questionnaire data analysis. The theoretical significance of the research consists in the fact that the author singles out criteria and factors pertaining to efficient teacher-student communication as a means of developing professional qualities in novice teachers. The practical value of the research consists in the fact that the questionnaires created by the author can be used to assess novice teachers’ professional readiness.

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-148
Author(s):  
Ali Khan Mahmudabad

Chapter 3 will also use a set of mushā‘irahs held in small and large towns across north India in order to illustrate the continuing material, structural, and cultural changes. The impact of radio broadcasting, ease of travel, dispersed forms of patronage, changing relevance of ustād–shāgird (teacher–student) relationships, and response to changing political contexts will all form the basis of this chapter. It is structured as a series of case studies in order to present the nuanced and rich details of the mushā‘irah, particularly since there is no extant work in this field and this book hopes to provide a foundation on which scholars may build further.


2021 ◽  
pp. 001112872110141
Author(s):  
Ingrid Obsuth ◽  
Aja Louise Murray ◽  
Monja Knoll ◽  
Denis Ribeaud ◽  
Manuel Eisner

In this paper we examined the impact of the quality of teacher-student relationships at age 10 on young people’s delinquency at ages 13, 15, and 17 utilizing propensity-score matching. The young people were matched based on 105 characteristics, measured at ages 7 to 10. The sample comprised 1483 (49.4% female) adolescents representing around 80 different countries of origin, residing in Zurich, Switzerland. We found that young people who reported a better relationship with their teacher at age 10, engaged in fewer delinquent acts at ages 13, 15, and 17. These findings suggest that when young people perceive a better relationship with their teachers this serves as a protective factor against their engagement in delinquency up to 7 years later.


2020 ◽  
pp. 002205742094318
Author(s):  
Roque do Carmo Amorim Neto ◽  
Nancy Golz ◽  
Meaghan Polega ◽  
Douglas Stewart

The goals of this study were (a) to assess the unique contributions of curiosity and demographics to the teacher–student relationship and (b) to identify the most common barriers teachers experience when attempting to build positive relationships with students. A sample of 518 public school teachers from across the United States completed an online survey. The results show that curiosity and grade level predict teacher–student relationships. Students’ negative behavior, time constraints, large class sizes, family issues, and truancy were among the most common barriers to positive teacher–student relationships. The discussion includes theoretical and practical implications for educators and school leaders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-356
Author(s):  
Christopher T. H. Liang ◽  
Gabrielle H. Rocchino ◽  
Malaïka H. C. Gutekunst ◽  
Cléopatre Paulvin ◽  
Katherine Melo Li ◽  
...  

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