Faith Community Nursing: A Home-and-Community-Based Partner in Long-Term Care

2021 ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Jennifer Johs-Artisensi

Rural seniors face many barriers to care, but faith community nurses (FCNs) could be a cost- effective partner in promoting wellness and managing chronic and post-acute care needs. In an exploratory study of faith community nursing in a rural area, the prevalence of such programs was assessed and information regarding characteristics, activities, and supports for and barriers to such programs were identified. Results suggest that seniors comprise a large proportion of FCNs’ clientele, and those interactions often include home visits. FCNs are knowledgeable about community resources, serve as advocates, and promote education about advance directives and death and dying. This paper suggests faith community nursing programs, in mutually beneficial partnership with long-term care providers, can offer an additional layer of support to meet rural seniors’ health and long-term care needs within a fragmented, and sometimes difficult to access health care system

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1516-1535 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Knodel ◽  
Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan ◽  
Wiraporn Pothisiri

Objective: To provide a situation analysis of recent long-term care (LTC) needs among older persons in Thailand. Method: The 2014 Survey of Older Persons in Thailand (SOPT) provides data to assess patterns of caregiving, whether care needs are met, and who are main caregivers for older Thais. We examine how types of familial and nonfamilial caregivers are associated with the well-being of older persons. Results: The need for LTC increases sharply with age and is more common among women than men. Spouses and children constitute approximately 90% of main caregivers. The association of a family member as the main caregiver and education or value of assets is quite weak underscoring the general normative prescription for family members to serve as care providers. Discussion: Thailand is experiencing acute population aging but empirical evidence to support LTC needs remains lacking. This analysis helps close the gap.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-199
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Notarnicola ◽  
Alessandro Furnari ◽  
Francesco Longo ◽  
Giovanni Fosti

Long-term care for the elderly is one among the most important challenges for welfare and health care system across the world. Demographic and epidemiological trends are signalling that demand for long-term care will continue increasing in the next future, while public systems investments and efforts to cope with this issue are not enough. One possible strategy could be to reinforce integration between different care settings so to have positive spill over effects. The paper is focussed on Italian long-term care system analysing and assessing its performance at the regional level both in terms of answering citizens’ long-term care needs and integrating with hospital care. The study is based on National health care records and regional data concerning long-term care to assess the state of the arts of in-kind services, and on qualitative focus groups with care providers and policy makers to provide interpretation about the Italian long-term care system performance and weaknesses. Results show that, due to a widespread and important lack of supply and inability to answer to citizens’ needs, integration between long-term care and hospitals is not working, and substitution effect following investment in long-term care settings is not present. The paper introduces different interpretations of the causes of this phenomenon, suggesting to policy makers and managers the possible solutions to be implemented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 84-84
Author(s):  
Jessica Lendon ◽  
Manisha Sengupta ◽  
Amanuel Melekin

Abstract Adult day services centers (ADSC) are a source of community-based care for persons with Alzheimer’s disease/other dementias. This study compares dementia specialized ADSCs (DSADSC) and their participants to other ADSCs that do not specialize in dementia care using the 2016-2018 National Study of Long-term Care Providers. DSADSCs account for 10% of all ADSCs and serve 15% of all ADSC participants with dementia. About half of DSADSC participants have dementia, compared to 30% in other ADSCs. A higher percentage of DSADSCs, compared to other ADSCs, were in the Midwest, were nonprofit, had a social model, and employed nursing aides. Fewer DSADSCs, compared to other ADSCs, provided nursing, mental health, and transportation services. More DSADSC participants were 75 years of age or older and needed assistance with eating and toileting. Findings may help identify how ADSCs, particularly, DSADSCs, meet the unique care needs of older adults with dementia.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Navaie-Waliser ◽  
Aubrey L. Spriggs ◽  
Penny H. Feldman

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
pp. 1315-1324

Background: Factors related to long-term care needs have been studied widely, but there is limited research about the influence of health literacy on long-term care needs among the elderly in rural communities where the social context and care environment are uniquely different. Objective: To examine factors influencing long-term care needs among Thai elderly in rural communities. Materials and Methods: The present study used the cross-sectional design. The study sample included 477 elderly persons, who were members of the communities in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select participants. They were interviewed using the demographic and health information questionnaire, the Thai Geriatric Depression Scale (TGDS), the health literacy scale of Thai adults and long-term care needs questionnaire. The selected factors examined as independent variables included some demographic factors, depressive symptom, and health literacy. Results: The present study results revealed significant positive relationships existing between long-term care needs with age and depressive symptom, while negative relationships between income and health literacy were reported. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that four of nine determinants of long-term care needs: age, depressive symptom, health knowledge and understanding, and ability managing their health condition significantly predicted long-term care needs at a level of 18% (R² adjusted=0.18, p<0.001). Conclusion: The present study results showed associations between personal and health literacy factors with long-term care needs. These findings prove that it is vitally important for healthcare professionals to consider the rural elderly’s mental health status and health literacy when providing care and planning treatment. Keywords: Health literacy, Long-term care needs, Rural community


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 725-725
Author(s):  
Yoko Ibuka ◽  
Yui Ohtsu

Abstract Socioeconomic status (SES) is generating considerable interest in terms of health of individuals, but how it is associated with long-term care has not been established yet. We study the relationship between SES and long-term care provision to parents among the Japanese adults using JSTAR. We use the following six measures of SES for the analysis: income, asset, expenditure, living condition, housing condition and education. We find a greater probability of care provision to parents among those in higher SES categories for some SES measures, compared to the lowest category. However, after considering the survival probability of parents, the relationship is reversed and the probability of care provision is found to be greater among lower SES individuals. The association is more pronounced among males. The association is likely to be partly mediated by care needs of parents. These results suggest a higher burden of care disproportionately falls in low SES individuals.


Author(s):  
Isabel Brown

ABSTRACTA retrospective study was conducted in a large multilevel geriatric centre to analyse the deaths reported in the year 1981. This centre provides accommodation for 750 elderly and/or chronically ill persons in three agencies—an apartment complex, a home for the aged, and a long-term care hospital The study revealed that the hospital is the place of death for a high proportion of the elderly residents of the centre. In particular, residents of the home for the aged are unlikely to remain in the “home” to die. It was found that patterns of death and dying for individuals admitted to the hospital from the general community differ in several ways from the patterns of those who are already living in the centre in terms of age and probable cause of death.


Author(s):  
Marsha Love ◽  
Felipe Tendick-Matesanz ◽  
Jane Thomason ◽  
Davine Carter ◽  
Myra Glassman ◽  
...  

The home care workforce, already at 2.7 million caregivers, will become the nation’s fastest growing occupation by 2024 as the senior boom generation accelerates the demand for in home services to meet its long-term care needs. The physically challenging work of assisting clients with intimate, essential acts of daily living places home care workers (HCWs) at risk for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs); yet, HCWs typically receive little formal job training and may lack appropriate assistive devices. In this qualitative pilot study, HCW focus groups described workplace MSD risk factors and identified problem-solving strategies to improve ergonomic conditions. The results revealed that HCWs rely on their behavioral insights, self-styled communications skills and caring demeanor to navigate MSD risks to themselves and increase clients’ physical independence of movement. We suggest changes in employer and government policies to acknowledge HCWs as valued team members in long-term care and to enhance their effectiveness as caregivers.


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