scholarly journals Ricci soliton biharmonic hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 931-937
Author(s):  
N. Mosadegh ◽  
E. Abedi ◽  
M. Ilmakchi
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Potential Field ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Principal Vector ◽  
General Vector

UDC 515.12 We investigate biharmonic Ricci soliton hypersurfaces whose potential field satisfies certain conditions. We obtain a result based on the average scalar curvature of the compact Ricci soliton hypersurface where is a general vector field. Then we prove that there are no proper biharmonic Ricci soliton hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space provided that the potential field is either a principal vector in grad or .

scholarly journals Classification of Ricci solitons on Euclidean hypersurfaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1450104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen ◽  
Sharief Deshmukh
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Potential Field ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Position Vector ◽  
Ricci Solitons ◽  
Euclidean Submanifolds

A Ricci soliton (M, g, v, λ) on a Riemannian manifold (M, g) is said to have concurrent potential field if its potential field v is a concurrent vector field. Ricci solitons arisen from concurrent vector fields on Riemannian manifolds were studied recently in [Ricci solitons and concurrent vector fields, preprint (2014), arXiv:1407.2790]. The most important concurrent vector field is the position vector field on Euclidean submanifolds. In this paper we completely classify Ricci solitons on Euclidean hypersurfaces arisen from the position vector field of the hypersurfaces.

LCS-manifolds and Ricci solitons

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150138
Author(s):  
Absos Ali Shaikh ◽  
Biswa Ranjan Datta ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Perfect Fluid ◽  
Einstein Equation ◽  
Curvature Tensor ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Scalar Function ◽  
Ricci Solitons ◽  
Ricci Collineation ◽  
Yamabe Soliton

This paper is concerned with the study of [Formula: see text]-manifolds and Ricci solitons. It is shown that in a [Formula: see text]-spacetime, the fluid has vanishing vorticity and vanishing shear. It is found that in an [Formula: see text]-manifold, [Formula: see text] is an irrotational vector field, where [Formula: see text] is a non-zero smooth scalar function. It is proved that in a [Formula: see text]-spacetime with generator vector field [Formula: see text] obeying Einstein equation, [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] according to [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a scalar function and [Formula: see text] is the energy momentum tensor. Also, it is shown that if [Formula: see text] is a non-null spacelike (respectively, timelike) vector field on a [Formula: see text]-spacetime with scalar curvature [Formula: see text] and cosmological constant [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] (respectively, [Formula: see text]), and [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] (respectively, [Formula: see text]), and further [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text]. The nature of the scalar curvature of an [Formula: see text]-manifold admitting Yamabe soliton is obtained. Also, it is proved that an [Formula: see text]-manifold admitting [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton is [Formula: see text]-Einstein and its scalar curvature is constant if and only if [Formula: see text] is constant. Further, it is shown that if [Formula: see text] is a scalar function with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] vanishes, then the gradients of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] are co-directional with the generator [Formula: see text]. In a perfect fluid [Formula: see text]-spacetime admitting [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton, it is proved that the pressure density [Formula: see text] and energy density [Formula: see text] are constants, and if it agrees Einstein field equation, then we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the scalar curvature to be constant. If such a spacetime possesses Ricci collineation, then it must admit an almost [Formula: see text]-Yamabe soliton and the converse holds when the Ricci operator is of constant norm. Also, in a perfect fluid [Formula: see text]-spacetime satisfying Einstein equation, it is shown that if Ricci collineation is admitted with respect to the generator [Formula: see text], then the matter content cannot be perfect fluid, and further [Formula: see text] with gravitational constant [Formula: see text] implies that [Formula: see text] is a Killing vector field. Finally, in an [Formula: see text]-manifold, it is proved that if the [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor is conservative, then scalar potential and the generator vector field are co-directional, and if the manifold possesses pseudosymmetry due to the [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor, then it is an [Formula: see text]-Einstein manifold.

scholarly journals Characterizations of Trivial Ricci Solitons

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sharief Deshmukh ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Hana Alsodais
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Potential Field ◽  
Geodesic Flow ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Ricci Solitons ◽  
Constant Length

Finding characterizations of trivial solitons is an important problem in geometry of Ricci solitons. In this paper, we find several characterizations of a trivial Ricci soliton. First, on a complete shrinking Ricci soliton, we show that the scalar curvature satisfying a certain inequality gives a characterization of a trivial Ricci soliton. Then, it is shown that the potential field having geodesic flow and length of potential field satisfying certain inequality gives another characterization of a trivial Ricci soliton. Finally, we show that the potential field of constant length satisfying an inequality gives a characterization of a trivial Ricci soliton.

scholarly journals On warped product gradient η-Ricci solitons

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (18) ◽  
pp. 5791-5801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adara Blaga
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Constant Scalar Curvature ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Product Manifold ◽  
Potential Vector ◽  
Warped Product Manifold ◽  
Gradient Type ◽  
Potential Vector Field

If the potential vector field of an ?-Ricci soliton is of gradient type, using Bochner formula, we derive from the soliton equation a nonlinear second order PDE. In a particular case of irrotational potential vector field we prove that the soliton is completely determined by f . We give a way to construct a gradient ?-Ricci soliton on a warped product manifold and show that if the base manifold is oriented, compact and of constant scalar curvature, the soliton on the product manifold gives a lower bound for its scalar curvature.

scholarly journals Ricci soliton and Ricci almost soliton within the framework of Kenmotsu manifold

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Kenmotsu Manifold ◽  
Curvature Invariant ◽  
Ricci Operator ◽  
Reeb Vector ◽  
Reeb Vector Field

First, we prove that if the Reeb vector field $\xi$ of a Kenmotsu manifold $M$ leaves the Ricci operator $Q$ invariant, then $M$ is Einstein. Next, we study Kenmotsu manifold whose metric represents a Ricci soliton and prove that it is expanding. Moreover, the soliton is trivial (Einstein) if either (i) $V$ is a contact vector field, or (ii) the Reeb vector field $\xi$ leaves the scalar curvature invariant. Finally, it is shown that if the metric of a Kenmotsu manifold represents a gradient Ricci almost soliton, then it is $\eta$-Einstein and the soliton is expanding. We also exhibited some examples of Kenmotsu manifold that admit Ricci almost solitons.

scholarly journals ON RICCI-BOURGUIGNON h-ALMOST SOLITONS IN RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-680
Author(s):  
YASEMIN SOYLU
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Integral Formula ◽  
Constant Scalar Curvature ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Almost Ricci Soliton ◽  
Structure Equations ◽  
Isometric To A Sphere

In this paper, we shall give some structure equations for RB h-almost solitons which generalize previous results for Ricci almost solitons. As a consequence of these equations we also derive an integral formula for the compact gradient RB h-almost solitons which enables us to show that a compact nontrivial almost Ricci soliton is isometric to a sphere provided either it has constant scalar curvature or its associated vector field is conformal.

Yamabe solitons on 3-dimensional contact metric manifolds with Qφ = φQ

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950039 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Venkatesha ◽  
Devaraja Mallesha Naik
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Constant Scalar Curvature ◽  
Sasakian Manifold ◽  
Contact Metric Manifold ◽  
Reeb Vector Field ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Flow Vector ◽  
Contact Metric Manifolds ◽  
Yamabe Soliton

If [Formula: see text] is a 3-dimensional contact metric manifold such that [Formula: see text] which admits a Yamabe soliton [Formula: see text] with the flow vector field [Formula: see text] pointwise collinear with the Reeb vector field [Formula: see text], then we show that the scalar curvature is constant and the manifold is Sasakian. Moreover, we prove that if [Formula: see text] is endowed with a Yamabe soliton [Formula: see text], then either [Formula: see text] is flat or it has constant scalar curvature and the flow vector field [Formula: see text] is Killing. Furthermore, we show that if [Formula: see text] is non-flat, then either [Formula: see text] is a Sasakian manifold of constant curvature [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] is an infinitesimal automorphism of the contact metric structure on [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Complete hypersurfaces in cylinders

1989 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-318
Author(s):  
Thomas Hasanis
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Positive Scalar Curvature ◽  
Positive Scalar ◽  
Coordinate Functions ◽  
Bounded Below ◽  
Complete Hypersurfaces

AbstractWe consider the extent of certain complete hypersurfaces of Euclidean space. We prove that every complete hypersurface in En+1 with sectional curvature bounded below and non-positive scalar curvature has at least (n − 1) unbounded coordinate functions.

scholarly journals ON THE MODIFIED FUTAKI INVARIANT OF COMPLETE INTERSECTIONS IN PROJECTIVE SPACES

2016 ◽  
Vol 222 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-209
Author(s):  
RYOSUKE TAKAHASHI
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Projective Spaces ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Complete Intersections ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Ricci Solitons ◽  
Fano Varieties ◽  
Holomorphic Vector Field ◽  
Fano Manifold

Let $M$ be a Fano manifold. We call a Kähler metric ${\it\omega}\in c_{1}(M)$ a Kähler–Ricci soliton if it satisfies the equation $\text{Ric}({\it\omega})-{\it\omega}=L_{V}{\it\omega}$ for some holomorphic vector field $V$ on $M$. It is known that a necessary condition for the existence of Kähler–Ricci solitons is the vanishing of the modified Futaki invariant introduced by Tian and Zhu. In a recent work of Berman and Nyström, it was generalized for (possibly singular) Fano varieties, and the notion of algebrogeometric stability of the pair $(M,V)$ was introduced. In this paper, we propose a method of computing the modified Futaki invariant for Fano complete intersections in projective spaces.

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