One-step Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles using Optunia Ficus IndicaFruit Extract and Their Antibacterial Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 796 ◽  
pp. 353-359
Author(s):  
De Suo Zhang ◽  
Yan Fen Liao ◽  
Hong Lin ◽  
Yu Yue Chen

A novel ZnO nanoparticles aqueous solution was prepared through a one-step reaction between a modified hyperbranched polymer-PNP and zinc nitrate. During the reaction process, PNP not only acted as the reagent to produce ZnO nanoparticles, but also controlled the size of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles and stabilize them after reaction. The size of ZnO nanoparticles were about 6 nm with narrow size distribution. Then the ZnO nanoparticles were utilized for the functional finishing of cotton fabrics by in situ generation and deposition method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements confirmed the ZnO nanoparticles coated on the cotton fibers. The treated cotton fabrics exhibited excellent UV protective properties and antibacterial activities. When the ZnO content in cotton fabric was 2.23 %, the UPF value of treated cotton fabric reached 114.4 and the bacterial reduction rates againstStaphylococcus aureus(S. aureus) andEscherichia coli(E. coli) both exceeded 98 %.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xolile Fuku ◽  
Abdoulaye Diallo ◽  
Malik Maaza

Most recently, green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles has become an interesting subject of the nanoscience and nanotechnology. The use of plant systems has been deemed a green route and a dependable method for nanoparticle biosynthesis, owing to its environmental friendly nature. The present work demonstrates the bioreductive green synthesis of nanosized zinc oxide (ZnO) using peel extracts of pomegranate. Highly crystalline ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) which are 5 nm in particle size were characterised by HRTEM and XRD. FT-IR spectra confirmed the presence of the biomolecules and formation of plant protein-coated ZnO NPs and also the pure ZnO NPs. Electrochemical investigation revealed the redox properties and the conductivity of the as-prepared ZnO nanoparticles. The optical band gap of ZnO NPs was calculated to be 3.48 eV which indicates that ZnO NPs can be used in metal oxide semiconductor-based devices. Further, the nanomaterials were also found to be good inhibitors of bacterial strains at both low and high concentrations of 5–10 mg mL−1.


2013 ◽  
Vol 796 ◽  
pp. 374-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Fen Liao ◽  
De Suo Zhang ◽  
Yu Yue Chen ◽  
Hong Lin

This paper presents a method of fabricating ZnO nanoparticles coated silk fabrics via a one-step in situ generation and deposition reaction. In this procedure, amino terminated hyperbranched polymer (HBP-NH2) and zinc nitrate were used as the precursors without any other binders. The results indicated that UV protective properties and antibacterial activities of treated silk fabrics grew in quantity with increase of the concentration of precursors in this reaction process. When the concentration of HBP-NH2and zinc nitrate were 24 g/L and 17.85g/L respectively, the UPF value of treated silk fabric was 131 and the bacterial reduction rates againstStaphylococcus aureusandEscherichia coliboth exceeded 99%. Moreover, the treated silk fabrics were characterized by FESEM, EDS and XRD which demonstrated that the ZnO nanoparticles coated on the silk fibers successfully and well dispersed with diameter around 90nm.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (40) ◽  
pp. 23899-23907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tu Uyen Doan Thi ◽  
Trung Thoai Nguyen ◽  
Y Dang Thi ◽  
Kieu Hanh Ta Thi ◽  
Bach Thang Phan ◽  
...  

This paper presents an efficient, environmentally friendly, and simple approach for the green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using orange fruit peel extract.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arumugam Saravanan ◽  
Moorthy Maruthapandi ◽  
Poushali Das ◽  
John H. T. Luong ◽  
Aharon Gedanken

Carbon dots (CDs) were obtained from medicinal turmeric leaves (Curcuma longa) by a facile one-step hydrothermal method and evaluated for their bactericidal activities against two gram-negative; Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and two gram-positive counterparts; Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis. The CDs exhibited spherical shapes with a mean size of 2.6 nm. The fluorescence spectra of CDs revealed intense fluorescence at λex/em = 362/429 nm with a bright blue color in an aqueous solution. The CDs showed strong photostability under various environmental conditions (pH, salt, and UV-radiation). The complete bactericidal potency of CDs was 0.25 mg/mL for E.coli and S. aureus after 8 h of exposure, while for K. pneumoniae, and S. epidermidis, the CDs at 0.5 mg/mL good antibacterial effect within 8 h and complete eradication after 24 h of exposure is observed. The release of reactive oxygen species played a crucial role in the death of the bacterial cell. The present study provides a strategy for the preparation of CDs from a medicinal plant and their potential antibacterial activities against four common contagious pathogens.


Author(s):  
Istihanah Nurul Eskani ◽  
Widi Astuti ◽  
Farida ◽  
Agus Haerudin ◽  
Joni Setiawan ◽  
...  

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