scholarly journals On the statements of boundary conditions in models of the woven materials production

Author(s):  
Владимир Александрович Ковалев ◽  
Евгений Валерьевич Мурашкин

В статье обсуждаются проблемы постановка краевых задач при моделировании процессов аддитивного производства 3D материала, при учете наличия в нем дополнительных выделенных направлений (выкладки волокон в тканых материалах, арматуры в бетонных конструкциях, биоволокон в мышечной ткани и т.д.). Выводится общая форма тензорного соотношения на поверхности наращивания, при учете дополнительного выделенного направления. Определяется необходимая система независимых аргументов определяющей тензорной функции на поверхности наращивания в рассматриваемом случае. Определяется полный набор совместных рациональных инвариантов тензора напряжений и характерных директоров. Дается инвариантно-полная формулировка определяющих соотношений на поверхности наращивания. Предложены постановки краевых задач, моделирующих процессы синтеза тканых 3D материалов. Полученные дифференциальные ограничения конкретизируются для ортогональных систем координат, учитывающих геометрию процесса наращивания. The article discusses the problem of boundary value problems in models of the additive production processes of a 3D material, taking into account the presence of additional selected directions in it (laying out fibers in woven materials, reinforcement in concrete structures, biofibers in muscle tissue, etc.). The general form of the tensor relation on the growing surface is shown, taking into account the additional selected direction. The necessary system of independent arguments of the constitutive tensor function on the growing surface in the considered case is determined. A complete set of joint rational invariants of the stress tensor and characteristic directors is determined. An invariant-complete formulation of the constitutive relations on the growing surface is given. The formulation of boundary value problems that simulate the processes of synthesis of woven 3D materials are proposed. The resulting differential constraints are specified for orthogonal coordinate systems taking account of the geometry of the growing process.

Author(s):  
Евгений Валерьевич Мурашкин

В статье обсуждаются формулировки определяющих дифференциальных ограничений на поверхности наращивания на случай моделирования процессов формирования 3D материала, характеризующегося дополнительными характерными директорами (направлениями выкладки волокон в тканых материалах, арматуры в бетонных конструкциях). Выведена общая форма тензорного соотношения на поверхности наращивания, при учете дополнительных выделенных направлений. Определить набор совместных рациональных инвариантов тензора напряжений и характерных директоров. Дана инвариантно-полная формулировка определяющих соотношений на поверхности наращивания. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для постановки и решения краевых задач, моделирующих процессы синтеза тканых 3D материалов. The article discusses the formulation of the defining differential constraints on the buildup surface in the case of modeling the processes of forming a 3D material characterized by additional characteristic directors (directions of laying fibers in woven materials, reinforcement in concrete structures). The general form of the tensor relation on the growing surface is derived, taking into account the additional selected directions. Determine the set of joint rational invariants of the stress tensor and characteristic directors. An invariant-complete formulation of the constitutive relations on the surface of the build-up is given. The results obtained can be used to formulate and solve boundary value problems that simulate the processes of synthesis of woven 3D materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Nikabadze ◽  
Armine Ulukhanyan

The statement of the eigenvalue problem for a tensor–block matrix (TBM) of any orderand of any even rank is formulated, and also some of its special cases are considered. In particular,using the canonical presentation of the TBM of the tensor of elastic modules of the micropolartheory, in the canonical form the specific deformation energy and the constitutive relations arewritten. With the help of the introduced TBM operator, the equations of motion of a micropolararbitrarily anisotropic medium are written, and also the boundary conditions are written down bymeans of the introduced TBM operator of the stress and the couple stress vectors. The formulationsof initial-boundary value problems in these terms for an arbitrary anisotropic medium are given.The questions on the decomposition of initial-boundary value problems of elasticity and thin bodytheory for some anisotropic media are considered. In particular, the initial-boundary problems of themicropolar (classical) theory of elasticity are presented with the help of the introduced TBM operators(tensors–operators). In the case of an isotropic micropolar elastic medium (isotropic and transverselyisotropic classical media), the TBM operator (tensors–operators) of cofactors to TBM operators(tensors–tensors) of the initial-boundary value problems are constructed that allow decomposinginitial-boundary value problems. We also find the determinant and the tensor of cofactors to the sumof six tensors used for decomposition of initial-boundary value problems. From three-dimensionaldecomposed initial-boundary value problems, the corresponding decomposed initial-boundary valueproblems for the theories of thin bodies are obtained.


2015 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Gajewski ◽  
Cezary Ajdukiewicz ◽  
Andrzej Piotrowski

The development of measurement methods, and in particular digital image correlation (DIC) systems, which are designed to measure of entire displacements and deformations fields, opens up new areas of research. In general, the materials constitutive relations are formulated in such a way that material parameters could be determined with relatively simple experimental tests carried out on samples with uniform (approximately) stress and strain fields. Then it is possible to apply them to complex boundary value problems formulated e.g. in the small or large deformation theories. The application of DIC allows to verify the accuracy of their predictions by comparing the results of the experiment with solutions to boundary value problems obtained using the finite element method (FEM).


Author(s):  
R. Bustamante ◽  
K. R. Rajagopal

Implicit constitutive relations that characterize the response of elastic bodies have greatly enhanced the arsenal available at the disposal of the analyst working in the field of elasticity. This class of models were recently extended to describe electroelastic bodies by the present authors. In this paper, we extend the development of implicit constitutive relations to describe the behaviour of elastic bodies that respond to magnetic stimuli. The models that are developed provide a rational way to describe phenomena that have hitherto not been adequately described by the classical models that are in place. After developing implicit constitutive relations for magnetoelastic bodies undergoing large deformations, we consider the linearization of the models within the context of small displacement gradients. We then use the linearized model to describe experimentally observed phenomena which the classical linearized magnetoelastic models are incapable of doing. We also solve several boundary value problems within the context of the models that are developed: extension and shear of a slab, and radial inflation and extension of a cylinder.


1968 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Christensen

A derivation is given of a particular form of the isothermal nonlinear stress constitutive relation for materials with fading memory. This particular derivation results in a form for the constitutive relations that is well suited for application in solving boundary-value problems. The resulting forms are applied to obtain the exact quasi-static solution for the torsion of a right circular isotropic viscoelastic cylinder. Several effects due to the nonlinearity of the problem are discussed.


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