Eye-Tracking 3D Display System Using Variable Parallax Barrier and DDC/CI

In this article, the authors present an image processing method to reduce three-dimensional (3D) crosstalk for eye-tracking-based 3D display. Specifically, they considered 3D pixel crosstalk and offset crosstalk and applied different approaches based on its characteristics. For 3D pixel crosstalk which depends on the viewer’s relative location, they proposed output pixel value weighting scheme based on viewer’s eye position, and for offset crosstalk they subtracted luminance of crosstalk components according to the measured display crosstalk level in advance. By simulations and experiments using the 3D display prototypes, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of proposed method.

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Full-chain modeling and performance analysis of integral imaging three-dimensional display system

Journal of the European Optical Society Rapid Publications ◽

10.1186/s41476-020-00134-7 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ying Yuan ◽

Xiaorui Wang ◽

Yang Yang ◽

Hang Yuan ◽

Chao Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Optimization Design ◽

Quality Evaluation ◽

Light Field ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Display System ◽

3D Display ◽

Performance Characterization ◽

Integral Imaging ◽

Characterization Model ◽

Display Quality

Abstract The full-chain system performance characterization is very important for the optimization design of an integral imaging three-dimensional (3D) display system. In this paper, the acquisition and display processes of 3D scene will be treated as a complete light field information transmission process. The full-chain performance characterization model of an integral imaging 3D display system is established, which uses the 3D voxel, the image depth, and the field of view of the reconstructed images as the 3D display quality evaluation indicators. Unlike most of the previous research results using the ideal integral imaging model, the proposed full-chain performance characterization model considering the diffraction effect and optical aberration of the microlens array, the sampling effect of the detector, 3D image data scaling, and the human visual system, can accurately describe the actual 3D light field transmission and convergence characteristics. The relationships between key parameters of an integral imaging 3D display system and the 3D display quality evaluation indicators are analyzed and discussed by the simulation experiment. The results will be helpful for the optimization design of a high-quality integral imaging 3D display system.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Work Efficiency and Eye Strain for Remote Control Construction Equipment Using 2D/3D Displays

The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal ◽

10.2174/1874836802014010133 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 133-138

Author(s):

Yoshihiro Sato ◽

Shohei Yamaguchi ◽

Shota Funaki ◽

Atsutoshi Kurihara ◽

Yuki Kumagai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Remote Control ◽

Quantitative Evaluation ◽

High Accuracy ◽

Construction Equipment ◽

Work Efficiency ◽

Display System ◽

3D Display ◽

Physical Conditions ◽

Before And After ◽

Operator Workload

Remotely operated construction machines are used in cases where the operators are in danger, such as on steep slopes or contaminated sites. However, remote operation differs from what operators perceive during hands-on machine operation. Various studies have focused on improving work efficiency by employing remote control operation to reduce operator workload. In these studies, questionnaires were generally employed to evaluate the operator workload. However, the results obtained from the questionnaires varied depending on the physical conditions and the mood of the person on that day. It was therefore concluded that an accurate evaluation cannot be performed based on this method. Hence, in this study, the eye strain of machine operators was measured using an Auto Refractor/Keratometer. In particular, the ciliary muscle activities were measured before and after operating three display systems used for remote control of construction equipment. A quantitative evaluation was then conducted based on the eye strain data. The 2D display system exhibited low work accuracy and efficiency and resulted in significant eye strain. Although the 3D display system that required glasses exhibited high accuracy and efficiency, it resulted in significant eye strain. The 3D display system that did not require glasses demonstrated high accuracy and lower eye strain. From the results presented above, it was confirmed that the autostereoscopic 3D system is suitable for operators.

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