Low-Complexity Energy Efficient Base Station Cooperation Mechanism in LTE Networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Lte Networks ◽  
Base Station Cooperation ◽  
Cooperation Mechanism

scholarly journals ISSOR Signal Detection for Energy Efficient and Low Complexity Large Scale MIMO System

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S5) ◽  
pp. 327-334
Keyword(s):  
Signal Detection ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
User Equipment ◽  
Multiple User

Scalable version of multiuser MIMO called Large-scale MIMO is a one of the powerful technology in future wireless communication systems in which huge amount of BS (base station) antennas utilized to process multiple user equipment. Energy consumed is high with more antennas and also it leads to increase the signal detection complexity and overall circuit power consumption. Designing energy efficient and low complexity MIMO system is considered as a challenging issue. This paper presents the ISSOR signal detection for energy efficient and low complexity large scale MIMO system. VA-GSM (Variable Antenna Generalized spatial modulation) is used in which the number of active antenna transmissions are varied for every transmission in the large scale MIMO. In transmitter side, Eigen value based approach is used for antenna selection. Then, improved symmetric successive over relaxation (ISSOR) approach is proposed for low complexity signal detection in receiver side. The number of user equipment, transmit power, as well as the amount of antennas at the base station, are considered as the optimal system parameters which are chosen for enhancing the efficiency of utilized energy in the system. The proposed scheme implemented in MATLAB software. The proposed scheme attained the high energy efficiency compared to other approaches. Moreover, the BER is utilized to estimate the performance of an offered algorithm and also compared to the previously determined algorithm of existing literatures.

A Survey on Hierarchical Cluster Based Secure Routing Protocols and Key Management Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yugashree Bhadane ◽  
Pooja Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Now days, wireless technology is one of the center of attention for users and researchers. Wireless network is a network having large number of sensor nodes and hence called as “Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)”. WSN monitors and senses the environment of targeted area. The sensor nodes in WSN transmit data to the base station depending on the application. These sensor nodes communicate with each other and routing is selected on the basis of routing protocols which are application specific. Based on network structure, routing protocols in WSN can be divided into two categories: flat routing, hierarchical or cluster based routing, location based routing. Out of these, hierarchical or cluster based routing is becoming an active branch of routing technology in WSN. To allow base station to receive unaltered or original data, routing protocol should be energy-efficient and secure. To fulfill this, Hierarchical or Cluster base routing protocol for WSN is the most energy-efficient among other routing protocols. Hence, in this paper, we present a survey on different hierarchical clustered routing techniques for WSN. We also present the key management schemes to provide security in WSN. Further we study and compare secure hierarchical routing protocols based on various criteria.

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