scholarly journals Influence of Starter Cultures' Type on the Microbiological, Rheological and Sensory Properties of Ayran Samples from Goat's Milk

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Alma Aytkozhaevna Shunekeyeva
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Goat's Milk

scholarly journals Compositional and textural properties of goat’s milk cheese prepared using dahi (yogurt) as the starter culture

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umair Shabbir ◽  
Nuzhat Huma ◽  
Ahsan Javed
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Starter Culture ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Texture Profile ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Goat's Milk ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters

Abstract This study aimed to develop goat’s milk cheese to conserve the major milk constituents. Household dahi (yoghurt) is an inexpensive source of starter cultures that contains several types of microorganism of which most are thermophilic in nature and can be used in the production of goat’s milk cheese. Different concentrations of dahi (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%) were used to prepare the cheeses following the standard procedure for cheese manufacturing. The cheeses were analysed for their physicochemical, textural and organoleptic parameters. The highest yield was recorded for T1.0% (17.33%) and the lowest for T2.5% (15.58%). Significant (p < 0.05) differences were found for the pH, acidity and moisture content of the different goat’s milk cheese samples. The moisture content was highest in T0.5% (59.30) and lowest in T2.5% (52.20). The texture profile was significant (p < 0.05) for firmness, adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness between the treatments. The sensory scores indicated that T1.0% was preferred by the panellists, followed by T1.5% and then the other treatments. It was concluded that goat’s milk cheese could be prepared with good quality characteristics using 1% dahi as the starter culture.

Physicochemical and sensory properties of fermented dairy beverages made with goat's milk, cow's milk and a mixture of the two milks

LWT ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacieny Janne Leite Gomes ◽  
Andreza Moraes Duarte ◽  
Ana Sancha Malveira Batista ◽  
Rossana Maria Feitosa de Figueiredo ◽  
Elisabete Piancó de Sousa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Cow’S Milk ◽  
Cow's Milk ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Goat's Milk ◽  
Fermented Dairy ◽  
Dairy Beverages

Probiotic viability and physico-chemical and sensory properties of plain and stirred fruit yogurts made from goat’s milk

2012 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 1411-1418 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Senaka Ranadheera ◽  
C.A. Evans ◽  
M.C. Adams ◽  
S.K. Baines
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Goat's Milk

scholarly journals Development of starters for dairy products based on goat's milk

2021 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
А.К. Оspanova ◽  
◽  
А.B. Оmarova ◽  
Von Atte ◽  
T.D. Ikombayev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Goat Milk ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Yeast Cultures ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Goat's Milk ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Probiotic Effect

For milk and dairy products, 70 % of the Kazakh market accounts for the products of foreign companies. Geographically, the problem of the production of domestic products, the ecology of which is characteristic of the population of the country, has not yet been solved. The existing starter cultures are currently mainly intended for cow's milk, and are not adapted to the milk of other animal species. However, the production and processing of camel, mare and goat milk is a dairy farm with a history and traditions in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The fermentation process with the help of lactic acid bacteria is the basis for the preparation of products such as kefir, koumiss and shubat. There are data on the use of lactic acid bacteria in starters, but there is little data in studies on their use as starter cultures for camel, mare and goat milk, there are no scientific experimental results. Despite the economic rates of production of fermented products based on camel, mare and goat milk in the Republic of Kazakhstan, their production is slowed down at the industrial level due to the lack of yeast cultures and dairy technology for these types of milk. In this scientific work, fermenting consortia based on goat's milk was developed from active strains of microorganisms isolated from traditional fermented milk products, taking into account their compatibility, biochemical characteristics and scientific foundations. The technological, nutritional and microbiotic properties of the finished starters were adapted to the probiotic effect of camel, mare and goat milk by changing their composition. As a result of the study, a consortium of starters with a very high probiotic effect, safe for life, prone to survival in the digestive system was proposed.

scholarly journals İnek ve Keçi Sütleri Kullanımının Kefirin Antioksidan, Reolojik ve Duyusal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Duygu Benzer Gürel ◽  
Merve Ildız ◽  
Serdal Sabancı ◽  
Nurcan Koca ◽  
Özlem Çağındı ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Goat Milk ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cow Milk ◽  
Cow’S Milk ◽  
Cow's Milk ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Goat's Milk

In recent years, demand for products produced with goat milk has been increasing. On the other hand, compared to cow's milk, component and flavour differences in goat milk can cause significant differences in the properties of products produced with goat's milk and affect the acceptability of the product. In this study, it was aimed to compare the antioxidant capacity, rheological and sensory properties of kefir produced with goat milk with those properties of kefir produced of cow milk. In this context, cow milk, goat milk and 1: 1 ratio of cow and goat milk kefir were produced, physico-chemical, rheological and sensory analyses were performed. It was determined that the rheological properties of all kefir samples exhibit pseudoplastic behaviour and are compatible with the power-law model. The apparent viscosity of the kefir produced by the goat milk was lower than cow milk kefir. It was determined that the total antioxidant capacity of goat milk kefir was higher than cow's milk kefir and a and b values were lower in colour. On the other hand, in goat milk kefir, panellists perceived lower consistency and kefir flavour, also its overall acceptability score was lower. The addition of 50% cow's milk to goat's milk influenced the condition of goat's milk. The sensory properties of the mixture milk kefir were similar to the sensory properties of the cow's milk kefir. Although the mixture kefir positive results, it has been concluded that further studies are needed to obtain better consistency and flavour in kefir production from goat milk.

Chemical and Bacteriological Characteristics of Pichtogalo Chanion Cheese and Mesophilic Starter Cultures for Its Production

1998 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 688-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEMETRIOS K. PAPAGEORGIOU ◽  
AMIN ABRAHIM ◽  
MINA BORI ◽  
SPIROS DOUNDOUNAKIS
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Starter Culture ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Most Probable Number ◽  
Probable Number ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Goat's Milk

Sixty-two samples of Pichtogalo Chanion cheese traditionally produced in Crete, a few (3 to 6) days old, were analyzed for some chemical and bacteriological characteristics. The results of physicochemical analyses were as follows: (1) moisture content 61.63% (standard deviation 4.67); (2) fat in dry matter 54.03% (SD 7.73); (3) protein content 14.23% (SD 1.72); (4) salt content 1.02% (SD 0.38); (5) water activity (aw) 0.990 (SD 0.003); and (6) pH 4.36 (SD 0.25). None of the samples yielded Salmonella spp. Listeria monocytogenes and coagulase-positive staphylococci were present in 6.45% of the samples. Bacillus cereus and sulfite-reducing clostridia were isolated from 14.51% and 40.32% of the samples, respectively. High populations of coliforms were determined in the cheese samples. In 11.3% of the samples, Escherichia coli was not detected, while 88.7% of the samples yielded E. coli most probable number levels from 1.32 to 5.66 log10/g. The log10 CFU/g counts of enterococci were 6.89 (SD 0.84), of yeasts 6.79 (SD 0.61), of molds 4.68 (SD 0.69), and of psychrotrophic bacteria 7.63 (SD 0.62). The log10 CFU/g counts of lactic acid streptococci and lactococci were 7.91 (SD 0.68) and of lactobacilli 8.11 (SD 0.65). Lactic acid bacteria, mainly mesophilic, were isolated and confirmed using API 50 CH test trips. A pasteurized mixture of ewe's and goat's milk was made into Pichtogalo Chanion cheese according to standard procedure at 23°C, after the addition of 4% commercial mesophilic starter culture or 2%, 3%, and 4% starter culture of the isolated and confirmed lactic acid bacteria and the addition of rennet. Results of this work indicated that high quality of Pichtogalo Chanion cheese can be produced using a pasteurized mixture of ewe's and goat's milk and 4% (vol/vol) of mesophilic starter culture.

scholarly journals Microbiota of Sardinian Goat’s Milk and Preliminary Characterization of Prevalent LAB Species for Starter or Adjunct Cultures Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Barbara Pisano ◽  
Maura Deplano ◽  
Maria Elisabetta Fadda ◽  
Sofia Cosentino
Keyword(s):  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Adjunct Cultures ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Goat's Milk ◽  
Coagulase Positive Staphylococci

This work was performed to study the microbiota of raw goat’s milk (67 samples) collected in different areas of Sardinia, in order to select autochthonous lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains for use in goat cheese manufacturing. Total mesophilic bacteria ranged between 105 and 107 cfu/mL; mean counts of Enterobacteriaceae did not exceed 4 log cfu/mL whereas those of E. coli and coagulase-positive staphylococci were lower than 1.5 and 2 log ufc /ml, respectively. Neither Salmonella spp. nor Listeria monocytogenes were recovered. The numbers of total LAB were in the range from 104 to 107 cfu/mL and mean yeasts counts varied between 103 and 105 cfu/mL. The most frequently isolated LAB species were Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and Lactobacillus paracasei. The presence of Enterococcus faecium was also noteworthy. The in vitro study of some functional characteristics related to technological properties of the strains belonging to these species allowed to point out some strains possessing good potential for use as adjunct or starter cultures in the production of cheese.

Estimation of Aflatoxin M1 Levels in Some Dairy Products Manufactured from Raw Milk Experimentally Inoculated with Toxin

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
H. S. Alnaemi
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Aflatoxin M1 ◽  
Consumer Health ◽  
Goat’S Milk ◽  
White Cheese ◽  
Elisa Technique ◽  
Permissible Levels ◽  
Goat's Milk

     Fate of AflatoxinM1 in soft white cheese and its by-product (whey) and in yogurt locally made from raw sheep's and goat's milk experimentally inoculated with 0.05 and 0.5 µg/l AflatoxinM1 were investigated using ELISA technique. Results reported that AflatoxinM1 was concentrated in cheese at levels significantly higher than that recorded in the raw milk that used for its processing, with a significant decrease in AflatoxinM1 levels in its by-product (whey) comparable to the raw milk used in manufacturing at both inoculated levels. Yogurt produced from raw sheep's milk at second inoculated level exerted AflatoxinM1concentration significantly lower than that present in the milk. Significant differences in AflatoxinM1distribution in cheese and whey produced from sheep's milk comparable to their counterparts produced from goat's milk were recorded. Finally, results revealed the efficacious role of the various dairy manufacturing processes in AflatoxinM1 distribution and the necessity to issue of local legislations concerning the maximum permissible limits for AflatoxinM1 in milk in order to stay within the universal permissible levels for AflatoxinM1 in dairy products to provide greater protection for consumer health. 

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