scholarly journals Building Design Rule for Glass Structures by Persian Curve

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Abdolrasoul Ranjbaran ◽  
Mohammad Ranjbaran ◽  
Fatema Ranjbaran
Keyword(s):  
Building Design ◽  
Design Rule

scholarly journals Deep learning-based extraction of predicate-argument structure (PAS) in building design rule sentences☆

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 563-576
Author(s):  
Jaeyeol Song ◽  
Jin-Kook Lee ◽  
Jungsik Choi ◽  
Inhan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Argument Structure ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Design Rule ◽  
Rule Checking ◽  
Design Rule Checking ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Predicate Argument Structure

Abstract This paper describes an approach to extracting a predicate-argument structure (PAS) in building design rule sentences using natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning models. For the computer to reason about the compliance of building design, design rules represented by natural language must be converted into a computer-readable format. The rule interpretation and translation processes are challenging tasks because of the vagueness and ambiguity of natural language. Many studies have proposed approaches to address this problem, but most of these are dependent on manual tasks, which is the bottleneck to expanding the scope of design rule checking to design requirements from various documents. In this paper, we apply deep learning-based NLP techniques for translating design rule sentences into a computer-readable data structure. To apply deep learning-based NLP techniques to the rule interpretation process, we identified the semantic role elements of building design requirements and defined a PAS for design rule checking. Using a bidirectional long short-term memory model with a conditional random field layer, the computer can intelligently analyze constituents of building design rule sentences and automatically extract the logical elements. The proposed approach contributes to broadening the scope of building information modeling-enabled rule checking to any natural language-based design requirements.

THE EVOLUTION OF BUILDING DESIGN STANDARDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (6) ◽  
pp. 119-134
Author(s):  
Denis Mykhaylovskyi ◽  
Bohdan Bondarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Building Design ◽  
Design Standards

The Design Medan Concert Hall with Metaphor Architecture Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Vinky Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Khairy Humaizy
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Support Design ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Sound Control ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
Big City ◽  
Design Ideas

The theater usually has an attractive form to attract the attention of visitors and also has good sound control in the auditorium so as not to cause sound distortion. Performances in Medan are still inadequate to accommodate international performances. Particularly in Medan, the enthusiasm of the community towards art tends to be high, but the facilities of the place lack to accommodate performances. Data collection methods are carried out by collecting primary data through a process of field comparative study and secondary data through literature studies & comparative studies. The design approach used in design studies are analyzing the physical, conditions around the site, potential, the limits that exist on the site, Site and environmental approaches are analysis of site conditions and the best solutions, the user approach is building analysis to meet the need for facilities and quality in accommodating the show, literature studies related to titles and themes and theories that support design ideas. The Metaphor is chosen as a truss design theme to convey the shape of building design by combining metaphorical forms of buildings and the prominence of the same metaphorical theme in the building to those who visit and see buildings to prevent sound distortions by using porous materials. Medan is a big city in Indonesia as a design area with consideration of a strategic location. It is expected that with the presence of this performance center, domestic and foreign tourists and especially Medan people themselves can enjoy the comfort and get to know traditional music and dance in Indonesia.

The 3rd Dimension of Innovation Processes

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos CHANTZARAS
Keyword(s):  
Linear Models ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Organizational Boundaries ◽  
Relational Models ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Innovation Research ◽  
Specific Skill ◽  
Innovation Processes

Architects understand and visualize organizations and processes differently from their counterparts in management disciplines. With the increasing complexities of markets and blurring of organizational boundaries, linear models of innovation processes are unable to account for the range of possible  interrelations and interdependencies. Design-led disciplines have become of interest in providing frames and ‘design’ structures for fostering innovation. Though it deals specifically with the conceptualization and realization of R&D and innovation centres, architecture has been largely overlooked in this regard. This paper explains how architects’ approach to reframing complexities, focussing on social interactions and shaping invisible patterns prior to building design offers new perspectives for innovation research. It critically reviews the changing context of innovation and relational models in the literature, and outlines the relevance of integrating spatial proximities and time for a constructive 3-dimensional representation. Via two case studies, the basic principles for the development of an integrative approach are sketched out and suggestions made for further research. The specific skill-set and thinking of architects offers a 3rd dimension of innovation processes.

Sustainable Building Design Case History C.K. Choi Building, UBC

2002 ◽  
Vol 86 (18) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Gilbert Raynard ◽  
Diana Klein
Keyword(s):  
Case History ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Sustainable Building ◽  
Design Case

Failure Types & Analysis In Cu Process Development of Design-Rule 0.18μm CPU

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
DongKwon Jeong ◽  
JuHyeon Ahn ◽  
SangIn Lee ◽  
JooHyuk Chung ◽  
ByungLyul Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Process Improvement ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Metal Corrosion ◽  
Pass Rate ◽  
Design Rule ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Corrosion Loss ◽  
Barrier Metal ◽  
Development State ◽  
Failure Types

Abstract This paper presents the problems, the solutions, and the development state of the novel 0.18 μm Cu Metal Process through failure analysis of the Alpha CPU under development at Samsung Electronics. The presented problems include : “Via Bottom Lifting” induced by the Cu Via void, “Via Bottom dissociation” due to the IMD stress, “Via side dissociation” due to the poor formation of the Barrier Metal, “Via short/not-open failure” due to the IMD lifting, and Cu metal Corrosion/Loss. The analysis was carried out on the Via Contact Test Chain Patterns, using the “Electron (ION) Charge Up” method. After carefully analyzing each of the failure types, process improvement efforts followed. As a result, the pass rate of the via contact Rc was brought up from a mere 20% to 95%, and the device speed higher than 1.1 GHz was achieved, which surpasses the target speed of 1 GHz.

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