Antioxidant and in vitro Toxicity Assessment of Elegant Explosion Daylily Flower (Hemerocallis spp.) Extract in Hepatic Cell Line

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
J. Johnson ◽  
S. Ogutu ◽  
J. Boateng
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 851-857
Author(s):  
Nabojit Das ◽  
Akash Kumar ◽  
Somendu Kumar Roy ◽  
Neeraj Kumar Satija ◽  
Rayavarapu Raja Gopal

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-426
Author(s):  
Avani B. Chokshi ◽  
Mahesh T. Chhabria ◽  
Pritesh R. Desai

Background:Squalene Synthase is one of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway enzymes, inhibition of which produces potent lipid lowering action. A variety of chemical classes have been evaluated for its inhibition to provide alternate antihyperlipidemic agents to statins.Methods:A series of N-substituted-sulfomoyl-phenyl-amino carboxylic acid derivatives were designed through pharmacophore modelling as Squalene Synthase inhibitors. We report here the synthesis, characterization and in vitro pharmacological screening of the designed molecules as Squalene synthase inhibitors. The target molecules were synthesized by a simple procedure and each molecule was characterized by IR, Mass, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopic techniques. As a primary site of action for cholesterol biosynthesis is liver, each of the molecules were first screened for in vitro cytotoxicity over human hepatic cell line (HepG2) by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay method. The enzyme inhibition assay was performed on cell lysates prepared from HepG2 cells by Human Squalene Synthase ELISA kit, where test compounds were added in the nontoxic concentrations only.Results:Compound 5f was found to be most potent with the IC50 value of 11.91 µM. The CTC50 value for 5f on human hepatic cell line was > 1000 µM so it was considered that the compound was relatively safe and might be free of hepatotoxicity.Conclusion:From the results of our studies, it was observed that compounds with poly nuclear aromatic or hetero aromatic substituent on a side chain were more potent enzyme inhibitors and a distance of 4-5 atoms is optimum between amide nitrogen and hydroxyl group of carboxylic acid.


2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 1049-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mélanie Pailleux ◽  
Delphine Boudard ◽  
Jérémie Pourchez ◽  
Valérie Forest ◽  
Philippe Grosseau ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 131-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Kobos ◽  
Seyedeh Mahboobeh Teimouri Sendesi ◽  
Andrew J. Whelton ◽  
Brandon E. Boor ◽  
John A. Howarter ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 27-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudeep Shukla ◽  
Alka Jadaun ◽  
Vikas Arora ◽  
Raj Kumar Sinha ◽  
Neha Biyani ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. S284 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Garza-Ocañas ◽  
M. Ramirez-Cabrera ◽  
M.T. Zanatta-Calderon ◽  
R. Lujan-Rangel ◽  
D.A. Ferrer ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Séverin ◽  
Krystelle Lionti ◽  
Laurence Dahbi ◽  
Catherine Loriot ◽  
Bérangère Toury ◽  
...  

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