scholarly journals Effects of rice husk biochar in minimizing ammonia volatilization from urea fertilizer applied under waterlogged condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
Gunavathy Selvarajh ◽  
◽  
Huck Ywih Ch'ng ◽  
Norhafizah Md Zain
Author(s):  
Daljit Singh KARAM ◽  
Prakash NAGABOVANALLI ◽  
Keeren Sundara RAJOO ◽  
Che Fauziah ISHAK ◽  
Arifin ABDU ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 178-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Prasanna Lingamdinne ◽  
Hoon Roh ◽  
Yu-Lim Choi ◽  
Janardhan Reddy Koduru ◽  
Jae-Kyu Yang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwame Agyei Frimpong ◽  
Emmanuel Abban-Baidoo ◽  
Bernd Marschner

AbstractSoil fertility decline represents a major constraint to crop productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. Many studies have shown that addition of biochar or compost can effectively improve soil quality. Biochar produced from crop residues are often N-poor but rich in stable C while poultry manure composts, which is often rich in nutrients including N decomposes rapidly under high rainfall and temperature conditions. Combined biochar and compost application can compensate for the shortcomings of each other such that their interactive effect is likely to improve soil quality. A 30-days incubation experiment was carried out on a Haplic acrisol amended with corn cob biochar, rice husk biochar, coconut husk biochar, poultry manure compost and composted rice husk or corn cob biochar to examine the effect of compost and biochar, applied singly, in combination or as co-compost on basal soil respiration, and soil quality indicators such as soil pH; soil microbial carbon; cation exchange capacity; total organic carbon, total nitrogen and available nitrogen concentration. The results showed that addition of the different amendments increased soil pH compared with the untreated control with the combined corn cob and rice biochar and compost treatments recording the highest pH values. Basal respiration following sole compost, composted biochar and combined biochar and compost application were significantly greater than the sole biochar and the control treatments. TOC increased by 37% in the sole compost treatment to 117.3% in the combined corn cob biochar and compost treatment, respectively. MBC increased by 132.2% in the combined rice husk biochar and compost treatment and by 247% in the sole compost treatment compared to the control. The study has demonstrated the potential of compost, biochar and especially composted biochar to enhance soil quality, C stabilization and reduce soil C loss through basal respiration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Anwar Saeed ◽  
Noorfidza Harun ◽  
Suriati Sufian ◽  
Haruna Afolabi ◽  
Ebrahim Al-Qadami ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Mohd Fauzie Jusoh Jusoh ◽  
Lai Jai Xin ◽  
Ch'ng Huck Ywih ◽  
Palsan Sannasi Abdullah ◽  
Noraida Mohd Radzi ◽  
...  

Beach ridges interspersed with swales (BRIS) soil is identified as one of Malaysia's problematic soil since this type of soil contains a plethora portion of sand texture that contributes to water and nutrient leaching causes infertile soil. A polybag trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of wood vinegar and rice husk biochar on soil properties and growth performances of immature kenaf. The plant was arranged in a completely randomised design with four treatments and three replications. The factors taken for the experiment were four different media compositions, i.e., T1(control), T2(BRIS soil amended with wood vinegar, WV), T3(BRIS soil amended with rice husk biochar, RHB) and T4(BRIS soil amended with wood vinegar and rice husk biochar, WV+RHB). Rice husk biochar and a combination of wood vinegar with rice husk biochar significantly improved soil properties in terms of soil moisture content, organic matter, water retention and soil porosity, as well as significantly increased the kenaf stem diameter. However, there was no significant difference in plant height, number of leaves, leaves area and chlorophyll content on different treatments medium. In conclusion, the application of rice husk biochar and wood vinegar in this study enhanced BRIS soil properties and showed a positive effect on the growth of immature kenaf.


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