Low-Driving-Voltage, Long-Lifetime Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Molybdenum-Oxide (MoO3)-Doped Hole Transport Layers

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 1660-1664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyoung Yun ◽  
Jungjin Yang ◽  
Yongtaek Hong ◽  
Changhee Lee ◽  
Won Jun Song ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Blochwitz ◽  
Martin Pfeiffer ◽  
Xiang Zhou ◽  
Ansgar Werner ◽  
Michael Hofmann ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichiro MAKI ◽  
Satoshi OKUTSU ◽  
Michiko TAMANO ◽  
Toshikazu ONIKUBO ◽  
Toshio ENOKIDA

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Müller ◽  
Thomas Braig ◽  
Heinz-Georg Nothofer ◽  
Markus Arnoldi ◽  
Markus Gross ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 966
Author(s):  
Sang-Geon Park ◽  
Won Jae Lee ◽  
Min Jong Song ◽  
Johngeon Shin ◽  
Tae Wan Kim

We examined the electro-optical characteristics of organic light emitting diodes according to the N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)-benzidine (TPD) thicknesses. The thicknesses of TPD were varied from 5 nm to 50 nm. The current density of the device with a TPD thickness of 5 nm was 8.94 times higher than that with a thickness of 50 nm at a driving voltage of 10 V. According to the conduction–current characteristics of conductors, the current densities improved with a decreasing TPD thickness. Different from the current density–voltage characteristics, the current efficiency–current density characteristics showed an improved efficiency with a 50 nm TPD thickness. The current efficiencies of a device with a 5 nm TPD thickness at a driving voltage of 10 V was 0.148 and at a 50 nm TPD thickness 0.993 cd/A, which was 6.7 times higher than the 5 nm TPD thickness. These results indicated that hole transport in Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) devices were more efficient with thin 5 nm TPD than with thick 50 nm TPD, while electron transport was more efficient with thick 50 nm TPD, which caused conflicting results in the current efficiency-current density and current density-voltage characteristics according to TPD thicknesses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (46) ◽  
pp. 16498-16505
Author(s):  
Ksenia Kutonova ◽  
Bernd Ebenhoch ◽  
Lorenz Graf von Reventlow ◽  
Stefan Heißler ◽  
Lukas Rothmann ◽  
...  

Formation of conjugated polymer thin-flim network by UV-triggered thiol–yne reaction of triarylamines and its use for hole transport in OLED.


2005 ◽  
Vol 09 (12) ◽  
pp. 830-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Can-Cheng Guo ◽  
Tie-Gang Ren ◽  
Jian-Xin Song ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Kai Luo ◽  
...  

Six substituted tetrapyrazolylporphyrins ( TAPyPH 2), meso-tetrakis(1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)porphyrin ( TPPyPH 2), meso-tetrakis[1-(p-tolyl)pyrazol-4-yl] porphyrin ((p- CH 3) TPPyPH 2), meso-tetrakis[1-(p-methoxyphenyl)pyrazol-4-yl]porphyrin ((p- CH 3 O ) TPPyPH 2), meso-tetrakis[1-(p-chlorophenyl) pyrazol-4-yl]porphyrin ((p- Cl ) TPPyPH 2), meso-tetrakis[1-(p-bromophenyl)pyrazol-4-yl]porphyrin ((p- Br ) TPPyPH 2) and meso-tetrakis[1-(m-tolyl)pyrazol-4-yl]porphyrin ((m- CH 3) TPPyPH 2), were synthesized by the condensation of pyrrole with the corresponding substituted formylpyrazole and used as the doping materials in the Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) with hole-transport materials of N , N '-diphenyl- N , N '-bis (4-methylphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine (TPD) within a tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum ( Alq 3) host layer. Both the electroluminescence properties of these OLEDs and effects of the peripheral substituents of the tetrapyrazolylporphyrins on EL properties of the OLEDs were studied. The tests found that the OLEDs using substituted tetrapyrazolylporphyrins ( TAPyPH 2) as the dopants had the saturated red emission at a concentration of 1.5 wt.%. The electron-donating groups of tetrapyrazolylporphyrins (for example, p- CH 3 and p- CH 3 O ) increased the luminance of OLEDs, while the electron-drawing groups (for example, p- Cl and p- Br ) decreased the luminance. The OLEDs using meso-tetrakis(1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)porphyrin ( TPPyPH 2) as a dopant showed saturated red emission at 680 nm (CIE coordinates of x = 0.65, y = 0.31) with a luminance of 305 cd/m2 at a driving voltage of 25 V at concentration of 1.5 wt.%. Compared with OLEDs doped by the free-base tetraphenylporphyrin (TPPH2), the OLEDs doped by the tetrapyrazolylporphyrins had better luminance and higher emission efficiency. An explanation for these results was given based on the molecular structure and spectral properties of the porphyrin compounds.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (18) ◽  
pp. 4640-4645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong-A Seo ◽  
Sang Kyu Jeon ◽  
Myoung Seon Gong ◽  
Jun Yeob Lee ◽  
Chang Ho Noh ◽  
...  

An acridine derived compound, 9,9-dimethyl-10-(9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-9,10-dihydroacridine (PCZAC), was newly designed as a hole transport type high triplet energy material for application as a hole transport type exciton blocking layer of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes.


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