scholarly journals In vitro evaluation of visible light-activated titanium dioxide photocatalysis for in-office dental bleaching

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marla CUPPINI ◽  
Vicente Castelo Branco LEITUNE ◽  
Marcela de SOUZA ◽  
Annelise Kopp ALVES ◽  
Susana Maria Werner SAMUEL ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 228080002110068
Author(s):  
Hsien-Te Chen ◽  
Hsin-I Lin ◽  
Chi-Jen Chung ◽  
Chih-Hsin Tang ◽  
Ju-Liang He

Here, we present a bone implant system of phase-oriented titanium dioxide (TiO2) fabricated by the micro-arc oxidation method (MAO) on β-Ti to facilitate improved osseointegration. This (101) rutile-phase-dominant MAO TiO2 (R-TiO2) is biocompatible due to its high surface roughness, bone-mimetic structure, and preferential crystalline orientation. Furthermore, (101) R-TiO2 possesses active and abundant hydroxyl groups that play a significant role in enhancing hydroxyapatite formation and cell adhesion and promote cell activity leading to osseointegration. The implants had been elicited their favorable cellular behavior in vitro in the previous publications; in addition, they exhibit excellent shear strength and promote bone–implant contact, osteogenesis, and tissue formation in vivo. Hence, it can be concluded that this MAO R-TiO2 bone implant system provides a favorable active surface for efficient osseointegration and is suitable for clinical applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 700
Author(s):  
Young Jae Moon ◽  
Sun-Jung Yoon ◽  
Jeung-Hyun Koo ◽  
Yihyun Yoon ◽  
Hye Jun Byun ◽  
...  

Accelerating wound healing with minimized bacterial infection has become a topic of interest in the development of the new generation of tissue bio-adhesives. In this study, we fabricated a hydrogel system (MGC-g-CD-ic-TCS) consisting of triclosan (TCS)-complexed beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-conjugated methacrylated glycol chitosan (MGC) as an antibacterial tissue adhesive. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results showed the inclusion complex formation between MGC-g-CD and TCS. The increase of storage modulus (G’) of MGC-g-CD-ic-TCS after visible light irradiation for 200 s indicated its hydrogelation. The swollen hydrogel in aqueous solution resulted in two release behaviors of an initial burst and sustained release. Importantly, in vitro and in vivo results indicated that MGC-g-CD-ic-TCS inhibited bacterial infection and improved wound healing, suggesting its high potential application as an antibacterial tissue bio-adhesive.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Seung Han Oh ◽  
In Young Na ◽  
Kyoung Hee Choi

Although titanium dioxide (TiO2) is an implantable biomaterial with its antibacterial activity, infection on TiO2 surfaces remains a problem for medical settings. According to our previous studies, curcumin, the main component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), partially hindered the attachment of Streptococcus mutans to human tooth surfaces. Therefore, it was examined whether several implant device-associated bacteria were able to adhere to nanosized TiO2 surfaces. In addition, the effect of curcumin on the bacterial adhesion was investigated. Bacterial strains were cultured on pure Ti and TiO2 surfaces with various nanotube sizes in the absence or presence of curcumin and observed by scanning electron microscopy. Consequently, most bacteria adhered to Ti and TiO2 surfaces. However, curcumin increased the adhesion of bacteria including S. mutans. The results suggest that bacterial adhesion to implant titanium surfaces can be augmented via curcumin ingestion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Bahman Banaei ◽  
Amir Hessam Hassani ◽  
Farhang Tirgir ◽  
Abdolmajid Fadaei ◽  
Seyed Mehdi Borghaei

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