Parallel Data Transfer Protocol

2013 ◽  
pp. 238-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushi Shen ◽  
Yale Li ◽  
Ling Wu ◽  
Shaofeng Liu ◽  
Qian Wen
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Packet Losses ◽  
Multiple Flows ◽  
Data Transfer Protocol ◽  
Display Walls ◽  
Synchronization Mechanisms

Transferring very high quality digital objects over the optical network is critical in many scientific applications, including video streaming/conferencing, remote rendering on tiled display walls, 3D virtual reality, and so on. Current data transfer protocols rely on the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as well as a variety of compression techniques. However, none of the protocols scale well to the parallel model of transferring large scale graphical data. The existing parallel streaming protocols have limited synchronization mechanisms to synchronize the streams efficiently, and therefore, are prone to slowdowns caused by significant packet loss of just one stream. In this chapter, the authors propose a new parallel streaming protocol that can stream synchronized multiple flows of media content over optical networks through Cross-Stream packet coding, which not only can tolerate random UDP packet losses but can also aim to tolerate unevenly distributed packet loss patterns across multiple streams to achieve a synchronized throughput with reasonable coding overhead. They have simulated the approach, and the results show that the approach can generate steady throughput with fluctuating data streams of different data loss patterns and can transfer data in parallel at a higher speed than multiple independent UDP streams.

Research and Implementation of the Secure Database-Update Mechanism

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 1752-1755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Liu ◽  
Kun Tan
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Safety Critical ◽  
Large Scale Data ◽  
Data Transfer Protocol ◽  
Safety And Reliability ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Short Time

For a safety critical computer, large-scale data like database which has to be transferred in an instant time cannot be voted directly. This paper proposes a database update algorithm for safety critical computer based on status vote,which is to vote the database status instead of database itself. This algorithm can solve the problem of voting too much data in a short time, and compare versions of database of different modules in real time. A Markov model is built to calculate the safety and reliability of this algorithm. The results show that this algorithm meets the update requirement of safety critical computer. 1. Communication protocol for database update 1.1 TFTP protocol TFTP is a simple protocol for transporting document. It usually uses the UDP protocol to realize but the TFTP does not require the specific agreement of implementation and can implement with TCP in special occasions. [This agreement is designed for small file transferring, so it doesn't have function many FTP usually does; it can only acquire or write the file from the server and not able tot list directory, not authenticate. It transfers 8 bits of data with three models: netascii, the eight-bit ASCII form; octet, the eight-bit source data type; mail, no longer supported, it returns the data back directly to the user rather than saved as a file. 1.2 SRTP Ethernet security real-time data transfer protocol

Sparse Placement of Wavelength Convertible 3R Regenerators and Joint Resource Assignment in Large-Scale Optical Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol E96.B (7) ◽  
pp. 1845-1856
Author(s):  
Xin WANG ◽  
Filippos BALASIS ◽  
Sugang XU ◽  
Yoshiaki TANAKA
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Resource Assignment

scholarly journals A Framework for International Collaboration on ITER Using Large-Scale Data Transfer to Enable Near-Real-Time Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
R. M. Churchill ◽  
C. S. Chang ◽  
J. Choi ◽  
J. Wong ◽  
S. Klasky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
International Collaboration ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
Real Time Analysis ◽  
Large Scale Data ◽  
Scale Data

scholarly journals Design and Evaluation of Large-Scale IoT-Enabled Healthcare Architecture

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3623
Author(s):  
Omar Said ◽  
Amr Tolba
Keyword(s):  
Packet Loss ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Medical System ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
High Altitude Platforms ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Healthcare Architecture ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Employment of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the healthcare field can contribute to recruiting heterogeneous medical devices and creating smart cooperation between them. This cooperation leads to an increase in the efficiency of the entire medical system, thus accelerating the diagnosis and curing of patients, in general, and rescuing critical cases in particular. In this paper, a large-scale IoT-enabled healthcare architecture is proposed. To achieve a wide range of communication between healthcare devices, not only are Internet coverage tools utilized but also satellites and high-altitude platforms (HAPs). In addition, the clustering idea is applied in the proposed architecture to facilitate its management. Moreover, healthcare data are prioritized into several levels of importance. Finally, NS3 is used to measure the performance of the proposed IoT-enabled healthcare architecture. The performance metrics are delay, energy consumption, packet loss, coverage tool usage, throughput, percentage of served users, and percentage of each exchanged data type. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed IoT-enabled healthcare architecture outperforms the traditional healthcare architecture.

scholarly journals Gut Microbiome in Psoriasis: An Updated Review

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Mariusz Sikora ◽  
Albert Stec ◽  
Magdalena Chrabaszcz ◽  
Aleksandra Knot ◽  
Anna Waskiel-Burnat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gut Microbiome ◽  
Beta Diversity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Intestinal Barrier ◽  
Alpha Diversity ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Intestinal Microbiome ◽  
Microbial Composition ◽  
Alpha And Beta Diversity

(1) Background: A growing body of evidence highlights that intestinal dysbiosis is associated with the development of psoriasis. The gut–skin axis is the novel concept of the interaction between skin diseases and microbiome through inflammatory mediators, metabolites and the intestinal barrier. The objective of this study was to synthesize current data on the gut microbial composition in psoriasis. (2) Methods: We conducted a systematic review of studies investigating intestinal microbiome in psoriasis, using the PRISMA checklist. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases for relevant published articles (2000–2020). (3) Results: All of the 10 retrieved studies reported alterations in the gut microbiome in patients with psoriasis. Eight studies assessed alpha- and beta-diversity. Four of them reported a lack of change in alpha-diversity, but all confirmed significant changes in beta-diversity. At the phylum-level, at least two or more studies reported a lower relative abundance of Bacteroidetes, and higher Firmicutes in psoriasis patients versus healthy controls. (4) Conclusions: There is a significant association between alterations in gut microbial composition and psoriasis; however, there is high heterogeneity between studies. More unified methodological standards in large-scale studies are needed to understand microbiota’s contribution to psoriasis pathogenesis and its modulation as a potential therapeutic strategy.

REQUIREMENTS FOR DATA TRANSFER PROTOCOL WITH EXTERNAL DEVICES WITHIN FIRE NOTIFICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Алексей Александрович Порошин ◽  
Кирилл Александрович Попонин ◽  
Вера Владимировна Королева ◽  
Наталья Александровна Сизонова
Keyword(s):  
Data Transfer ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Data Transfer Protocol ◽  
In Fire ◽  
Fire Notification ◽  
Transfer Protocol

Рассмотрены вопросы разработки требований к протоколу обмена данными в системах передачи извещений о пожаре. Разработка требований связана с необходимостью организации информационной совместимости систем передачи извещений о пожаре различных производителей с автоматизированным рабочим местом диспетчера пожарно-спасательного подразделения. Предложен базовый состав информационных данных протокола обмена. Определен общий и минимально необходимый состав информационных атрибутов базы данных по объектам защиты, устанавливаемой на автоматизированном рабочем месте диспетчера пожарно-спасательного подразделения. The issues of elaboration of requirements for data transfer protocol in fire notification transmission systems are considered. The elaboration of requirements is related to the necessity of informational compatibility between fire notification transmission systems of various manufacturers and automated workstation of fire-and-rescue unit dispatcher. The basic structure of information data of the transfer protocol is proposed. The general and minimum required structure of information attributes of the database of objects of protection is determined. This database is installed at the automated workstation of the of fire-and-rescue unit dispatcher.

scholarly journals Reducing Packet Losses in Mobile Ad Hoc Network Using the Warning Message Generated from a Routing Node

2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezvi Shahariar ◽  
Abu Naser
Keyword(s):  
Energy Level ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Critical Energy ◽  
Packet Losses ◽  
Warning Message ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

In mobile ad hoc network communication is performed usually by using only send and receive messages and every node is powered by limited energy from low capacity battery. Every send or receive message takes particular amount of energy from the node. So node’s total energy level gradually decreases each time while it is sending or receiving something. In this way node will die out and packets coming from the source will be dropped since one of the routing node on the current route is no longer functioning. These packet loss events are observed and minimized in this paper. In the proposed approach, when source receives Warning Message from any routing node on the ongoing route then it will stop sending packets on the ongoing route. Critical energy level of routing node has been defined to generate a Warning Message when routing node’s energy level reduces to critical energy level. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v62i2.21979 Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 62(2): 141-145, 2014 (July)

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