Recognition of Face Biometrics

Author(s):  
Pooja Sharma

In the proposed chapter, a novel, effective, and efficient approach to face recognition is presented. It is a fusion of both global and local features of images, which significantly achieves higher recognition. Initially, the global features of images are determined using polar cosine transforms (PCTs), which exhibit very less computation complexity as compared to other global feature extractors. For local features, the rotation invariant local ternary patterns are used rather than using the existing ones, which help improving the recognition rate and are in alignment with the rotation invariant property of PCTs. The fusion of both acquired global and local features is performed by mapping their features into a common domain. Finally, the proposed hybrid approach provides a robust feature set for face recognition. The experiments are performed on benchmark face databases, representing various expressions of facial images. The results of extensive set of experiments reveal the supremacy of the proposed method over other approaches in terms of efficiency and recognition results.

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3598-3603
Author(s):  
Xiao Xiong ◽  
Guo Fa Hao ◽  
Peng Zhong

Face recognition belongs to the important content of the biometric identification, which is a important method in research of image processing and pattern recognition. It can effectively overcome the traditional authentication defects Through the facial recognition technology. At present, face recognition under ideal state research made some achievements, but the changes in light, shade, expression, posture changes the interference factors such as face recognition is still exist many problems. For this, put forward the integration of global and local features of face recognition research. Practice has proved that through the effective integration of global features and local characteristics, build based on global features and local features fusion face recognition system, can improve the recognition rate of face recognition, face recognition application benefit.


2015 ◽  
Vol 734 ◽  
pp. 562-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
En Zeng Dong ◽  
Yan Hong Fu ◽  
Ji Gang Tong

This paper proposed a theoretically efficient approach for face recognition based on principal component analysis (PCA) and rotation invariant uniform local binary pattern texture features in order to weaken the effects of varying illumination conditions and facial expressions. Firstly, the rotation invariant uniform LBP operator was adopted to extract the local texture feature of the face images. Then PCA method was used to reduce the dimensionality of the extracted feature and get the eigenfaces. Finally, the nearest distance classification was used to distinguish each face. The method has been accessed on Yale and ATR-Jaffe face databases. Results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to standard PCA and its recognition rate is higher than the traditional PCA. And the proposed algorithm has strong robustness against the illumination changes, pose, rotation and expressions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1085-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandan Singh ◽  
Ekta Walia ◽  
Neerja Mittal

Face recognition using FLD for extracting high dimensional images is introduced in this paper. The main purpose is to work on removing bugs and noise from the images and extract the facial expression applied on face descriptor. FLD is selected for increasing the discrimination information [17]. The main points of this paper give the brief knowledge about the face recognition and face clustering. Its shows how biometric terms help the local and global features for extracting information from database. Finding better solutions to deal with noise in face recognition is a challenging task [18]. We also performed some comparative analysis on various face recognition techniques. The main motive of this paper is to increase the recognition rate of the images and provide good efficiency. This method defines how the features and facial expression are extracted and all noise and bugs are eliminated to make a separate individual cluster of same known faces.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1341004 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUANNING LIU ◽  
YAPING CHANG ◽  
CHAO ZHANG ◽  
QINGKAI WEI ◽  
JINGBO CHEN ◽  
...  

Design of small interference RNA (siRNA) is one of the most important steps in effectively applying the RNA interference (RNAi) technology. The current siRNA design often produces inconsistent design results, which often fail to reliably select siRNA with clear silencing effects. We propose that when designing siRNA, one should consider mRNA global features and near siRNA-binding site local features. By a linear regression study, we discovered strong correlations between inhibitory efficacy and both mRNA global features and neighboring local features. This paper shows that, on average, less GC content, fewer stem secondary structures, and more loop secondary structures of mRNA at both global and local flanking regions of the siRNA binding sites lead to stronger inhibitory efficacy. Thus, the use of mRNA global features and near siRNA-binding site local features are essential to successful gene silencing and hence, a better siRNA design. We use a random forest model to predict siRNA efficacy using siRNA features, mRNA features, and near siRNA binding site features. Our prediction method achieved a correlation coefficient of 0.7 in 10-fold cross validation in contrast to 0.63 when using siRNA features only. Our study demonstrates that considering mRNA and near siRNA binding site features helps improve siRNA design accuracy. The findings may also be helpful in understanding binding efficacy between microRNA and mRNA.


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