EEG Analysis to Decode Tactile Sensory Perception Using Neural Techniques

2018 ◽  
pp. 178-203
Author(s):  
Anuradha Saha ◽  
Amit Konar
Keyword(s):  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Sensory Perception ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Oral Responses ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

This chapter introduces a novel approach to examine the scope of tactile sensory perception as a possible modality of treatment of patients suffering from certain mental disorder using a Support Vector Machines with kernelized neural network. Experiments are designed to understand the perceptual difference of schizophrenic patients from normal and healthy subjects with respect to three different touch classes, including soft touch, rubbing, massaging and embracing and their three typical subjective responses. Experiments undertaken indicate that for normal subjects and schizophrenic patients, the average percentage accuracy in classification of all the three classes: pleasant/acceptable/unpleasant is comparable with their respective oral responses. In addition, for schizophrenic patients, the percentage accuracy for acceptable class is very poor of the order of below 12%, which for normal subjects is quite high (42%). Performance analysis reveals that the proposed classifier outperforms its competitors with respect to classification accuracy in all the above three classes.

Classification of High Resolution Sar Imagery Using Local Indicators of Spatial Association

2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 1080-1084
Author(s):  
Zhang Fei ◽  
Ye Xi
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machines ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Spatial Association ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Good Classification ◽  
Sar Imagery

In this paper, we will propose a novel classification method of high-resolution SAR using local autocorrelation and Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier. The commonly applied spatial autocorrelation indexes, called Moran's Index; Geary's Index, Getis's Index, will be used to depict the feature of the land-cover. Then, the SVM based on these indexes will be applied as the high-resolution SAR classifier. A Cosmo-SkyMed scene in ChengDu city, China is used for our experiment. It is shown that the method proposed can lead to good classification accuracy.

scholarly journals Automated Recognition of Epileptic EEG States Using a Combination of Symlet Wavelet Processing, Gradient Boosting Machine, and Grid Search Optimizer

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiashuang Wang ◽  
Guanghong Gong ◽  
Ni Li
Keyword(s):  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Grid Search ◽  
Automated Recognition ◽  
Eeg Data ◽  
Gradient Boosting Machine

Automatic recognition methods for non-stationary electroencephalogram (EEG) data collected from EEG sensors play an essential role in neurological detection. The integrated approaches proposed in this study consist of Symlet wavelet processing, a gradient boosting machine, and a grid search optimizer for a three-class classification scheme for normal subjects, intermittent epilepsy, and continuous epilepsy. Fourth-order Symlet wavelets are adopted to decompose the EEG data into five frequencies sub-bands, such as gamma, beta, alpha, theta, and delta, whose statistical features were computed and used as classification features. The grid search optimizer is used to automatically find the optimal parameters for training the classifier. The classification accuracy of the gradient boosting machine was compared with that of a conventional support vector machine and a random forest classifier constructed according to previous descriptions. Multiple performance indices were used to evaluate the proposed classification scheme, which provided better classification accuracy and detection effectiveness than has been recently reported in other studies on three-class classification of EEG data.

scholarly journals WBC-CNN: Efficient CNN-Based Models to Classify White Blood Cells Subtypes

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 135-150
Author(s):  
Najla Alofi ◽  
Wafa Alonezi ◽  
Wedad Alawad
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Hybrid Models ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
Vector Machines

Blood is essential to life. The number of blood cells plays a significant role in observing an individual’s health status. Having a lower or higher number of blood cells than normal may be a sign of various diseases. Thus it is important to precisely classify blood cells and count them to diagnose different health conditions. In this paper, we focused on classifying white blood cells subtypes (WBC) which are the basic parts of the immune system. Classification of WBC subtypes is very useful for diagnosing diseases, infections, and disorders. Deep learning technologies have the potential to enhance the process and results of WBC classification. This study presented two fine-tuned CNN models and four hybrid CNN-based models to classify WBC. The VGG-16 and MobileNet are the CNN architectures used for both feature extraction and classification in fine-tuned models. The same CNN architectures are used for feature extraction in hybrid models; however, the Support Vector Machines (SVM) and the Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) are the classifiers used for classification. Among all models, the fine-tuned VGG-16 performs best, its classification accuracy is 99.81%. Our hybrid models are efficient in detecting WBC as well. 98.44% is the classification accuracy of the VGG-16+SVM model, and 98.19% is the accuracy of the MobileNet+SVM.

scholarly journals Classification of hyperspectral endocrine tissue images using support vector machines

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Marianne Maktabi ◽  
Hannes Köhler ◽  
Magarita Ivanova ◽  
Thomas Neumuth ◽  
Nada Rayes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machines ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Endocrine Tissue ◽  
Vector Machines

scholarly journals Classification of SSVEP-based BCIs using Genetic Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamideh Soltani ◽  
Zahra Einalou ◽  
Mehrdad Dadgostar ◽  
Keivan Maghooli
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Dimension Reduction ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Bayesian Method ◽  
Computer Interface ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Effective Dimension ◽  
Effective Dimension Reduction

AbstractBrain computer interface (BCI) systems have been regarded as a new way of communication for humans. In this research, common methods such as wavelet transform are applied in order to extract features. However, genetic algorithm (GA), as an evolutionary method, is used to select features. Finally, classification was done using the two approaches support vector machine (SVM) and Bayesian method. Five features were selected and the accuracy of Bayesian classification was measured to be 80% with dimension reduction. Ultimately, the classification accuracy reached 90.4% using SVM classifier. The results of the study indicate a better feature selection and the effective dimension reduction of these features, as well as a higher percentage of classification accuracy in comparison with other studies.

scholarly journals Support vector machines for classification of input vectors with different metrics

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 2874-2878 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Gonzalez-Abril ◽  
F. Velasco ◽  
J.A. Ortega ◽  
L. Franco
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machines ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Vector Machines

A Hybrid Methodology For On-Line Process Monitoring

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
Avinash M. Jade ◽  
Valadi K. Jayaraman ◽  
Bhaskar D. Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  
Process Monitoring ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Locally Linear Embedding ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction ◽  
Hybrid Strategy ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
On Line ◽  
Line Process

A hybrid strategy of using (i) locally linear embedding for nonlinear dimensionality reduction of high dimensional data and (ii) support vector machines for classification of the resultant features is proposed as a robust methodology for process monitoring. Illustrative examples substantiate the methodology vis-à-vis current practice.

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