Scanners and Readers

Author(s):  
Christopher S. Schreiner

While heralding the positive learning outcomes of computer-aided instruction, rigorous assessment must also monitor the changes in literacy that accompany it and qualify the benefits of technical content delivery. A decline in literary reading, recently documented by a National Endowment for the Arts study, is a case in point. This chapter inquires as to whether the cognitive and cultural changes incurred by reading fewer books are significant relative to the overall gains yielded by technological change in the classroom learning environment. It argues that the impressive focus on multimodal literacy in classrooms from elementary levels through college, which seems to favor diversity of content, is prone to exclude the analytic challenges that literary reading and the growth of historical consciousness demand. This chapter presents evidence that suggests the indispensability of literary reading experience alongside technologically enabled or enhanced modes of learning.

1981 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni Petersen

Although many levels of computer-aided indexing exist, most art indexers use the computer at a rudimentary level, to perform little more than alphabetising services. This problem is compounded by the lack of standardised vocabulary or thesaurus. Each indexing project has developed its own subject list. Even those which attempt some co-ordination with a standard source like Library of Congress Subject Headings find themselves modifying existing terms and adding new ones. The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Council on Library Resources funded a project to establish the need for a comprehensive art and architecture thesaurus and, as the first phase of a projected three-stage plan, to construct an architecture thesaurus.This paper is written from the point of view of the indexer. Its intent is to describe how subject indexing activities in art are being aided by the use of computers. This discussion notes the current state of disarray among art subject indexing systems and suggests that the availability of a standardised vocabulary for art will provide an important adjunct to computerised indexing. This paper was delivered to the ARLIS/NA conference at San Francisco on 22 February 1981.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Deborah R. Dillon ◽  
David G. O’Brien ◽  
Kristen Nichols-Besel

A 2013 National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) report, How a Nation Engages with Art, illustrates that voluntary “literary” reading rates of adults have fallen1 compared to an applauded rise in 2008.2Prior to these two reports, other NEA research showed a serious decline in both literary and book reading by adults of all ages, races, incomes, and education levels.3 Other survey data measuring what youth do in their leisure time indicated that young men and women read fewer than twelve minutes per day.4 These reports show that boys’ frequency of reading lags behind that of girls and that boys are reading neither the number of books nor the range of genres they should read as they progress through the elementary grades.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 037
Author(s):  
Sotar Sotar ◽  
Sri Restu

Penelitian ini merupakan suatu tinjauan tentang model pembelajaran dan bagaimana penerapan dari model cooperative learning yang berbasis komputer, ditinjau dalam bidang pendidikan, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan model pembelajaran ini. Ada potensi besar dalam menggunakan model cooperative learning berbasis komputer untuk mengubah bagaimana kita belajar dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang mengubah kelas tradisional menjadi kelas modern. Dengan penerapan model cooperative learning di berbagai bidang ilmu ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah maupun diperguruan tinggi. Pada kajian ini banyak tenaga pendidik yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Computer Aided Instruction (CAI) sebagai alat bantu proses pembelajaran bagi Dosen. CAI adalah suatu system penyampaian materi pelajaran dengan berbantuan komputer yang menggabungkan beberapa media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik kemudian dirancang dan deprogram ke dalam system tersebut.


1982 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
D. M. Vietor ◽  
F. M. Rouquette ◽  
B. E. Conrad ◽  
M. E. Riewe

PMLA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
pp. 659-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Marie Rhody

The challenge facing “distant reading” has less to do with Franco Moretti's assertion that we must learn “how not to read” than with his implication that looking should take the place of reading. Not reading is the dirty open secret of all literary critics-there will always be that book (or those books) that you should have read, have not read, and probably won't read. Moretti is not endorsing a disinterest in reading either, like that reported in the 2004 National Endowment for the Arts' Reading at Risk, which notes that less than half the adult public in the United States read a work of literature in 2002 (3). In his “little pact with the devil” that substitutes patterns of devices, themes, tropes, styles, and parts of speech for thousands or millions of texts at a time, the devil is the image: trees, networks, and maps-spatial rather than verbal forms representing a textual corpus that disappears from view. In what follows, I consider Distant Reading as participating in the ut pictura poesis tradition-that is, the Western tradition of viewing poetry and painting as sister arts-to explain how ingrained our resistances are to Moretti's formalist approach. I turn to more recent interart examples to suggest interpretive alternatives to formalism for distant-reading methods.


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