Privacy-Preserving Data Mining on the Web

Author(s):  
Stanley R.M. Oliveira ◽  
Osmar R. Zaïane

Privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM) is one of the newest trends in privacy and security research. It is driven by one of the major policy issues of the information era—the right to privacy. This chapter describes the foundations for further research in PPDM on the Web. In particular, we describe the problems we face in defining what information is private in data mining. We then describe the basis of PPDM including the historical roots, a discussion on how privacy can be violated in data mining, and the definition of privacy preservation in data mining based on users’ personal information and information concerning their collective activities. Subsequently, we introduce a taxonomy of the existing PPDM techniques and a discussion on how these techniques are applicable to Web-based applications. Finally, we suggest some privacy requirements that are related to industrial initiatives and point to some technical challenges as future research trends in PPDM on the Web.

2008 ◽  
pp. 50-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley R.M. Oliveira ◽  
Osmar R. Zaiane

Privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM) is one of the newest trends in privacy and security research. It is driven by one of the major policy issues of the information era—the right to privacy. This chapter describes the foundations for further research in PPDM on the Web. In particular, we describe the problems we face in defining what information is private in data mining. We then describe the basis of PPDM including the historical roots, a discussion on how privacy can be violated in data mining, and the definition of privacy preservation in data mining based on users’ personal information and information concerning their collective activities. Subsequently, we introduce a taxonomy of the existing PPDM techniques and a discussion on how these techniques are applicable to Web-based applications. Finally, we suggest some privacy requirements that are related to industrial initiatives and point to some technical challenges as future research trends in PPDM on the Web.


2006 ◽  
pp. 282-301
Author(s):  
Stanley R. Oliveira ◽  
Osmar R. Zaiane

Privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM) is one of the newest trends in privacy and security research. It is driven by one of the major policy issues of the information era—the right to privacy. This chapter describes the foundations for further research in PPDM on the Web. In particular, we describe the problems we face in defining what information is private in data mining. We then describe the basis of PPDM including the historical roots, a discussion on how privacy can be violated in data mining, and the definition of privacy preservation in data mining based on users’ personal information and information concerning their collective activities. Subsequently, we introduce a taxonomy of the existing PPDM techniques and a discussion on how these techniques are applicable to Web-based applications. Finally, we suggest some privacy requirements that are related to industrial initiatives and point to some technical challenges as future research trends in PPDM on the Web.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Chance Desmet ◽  
Diane J. Cook

With the dramatic improvements in both the capability to collect personal data and the capability to analyze large amounts of data, increasingly sophisticated and personal insights are being drawn. These insights are valuable for clinical applications but also open up possibilities for identification and abuse of personal information. In this article, we survey recent research on classical methods of privacy-preserving data mining. Looking at dominant techniques and recent innovations to them, we examine the applicability of these methods to the privacy-preserving analysis of clinical data. We also discuss promising directions for future research in this area.


Author(s):  
Ayça Azgın Hintoğlu ◽  
Yücel Saygın ◽  
Salima Benbernou ◽  
Mohand Said Hacid

2008 ◽  
pp. 693-704
Author(s):  
Bhavani Thuraisingham

This article first describes the privacy concerns that arise due to data mining, especially for national security applications. Then we discuss privacy-preserving data mining. In particular, we view the privacy problem as a form of inference problem and introduce the notion of privacy constraints. We also describe an approach for privacy constraint processing and discuss its relationship to privacy-preserving data mining. Then we give an overview of the developments on privacy-preserving data mining that attempt to maintain privacy and at the same time extract useful information from data mining. Finally, some directions for future research on privacy as related to data mining are given.


Author(s):  
Bhavani Thuraisingham

This article first describes the privacy concerns that arise due to data mining, especially for national security applications. Then we discuss privacy-preserving data mining. In particular, we view the privacy problem as a form of inference problem and introduce the notion of privacy constraints. We also describe an approach for privacy constraint processing and discuss its relationship to privacy-preserving data mining. Then we give an overview of the developments on privacy-preserving data mining that attempt to maintain privacy and at the same time extract useful information from data mining. Finally, some directions for future research on privacy as related to data mining are given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Binli Wang ◽  
Yanguang Shen

Recently, with the rapid development of network, communications and computer technology, privacy preserving data mining (PPDM) has become an increasingly important research in the field of data mining. In distributed environment, how to protect data privacy while doing data mining jobs from a large number of distributed data is more far-researching. This paper describes current research of PPDM at home and abroad. Then it puts emphasis on classifying the typical uses and algorithms of PPDM in distributed environment, and summarizing their advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, it points out the future research directions in the field.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 3532-3535
Author(s):  
Heng Li ◽  
Xue Fang Wu

With the rapid development of computer technology and the popularity of the network, database scale, scope and depth of the constantly expanding, which has accumulated vast amounts of different forms of stored data. The use of data mining technology can access valuable information from a lot of data. Privacy preserving has been one of the greater concerns in data mining. Privacy preserving data mining has a rapid development in a short year. But it still faces many challenges in the future. A number of methods and techniques have been developed for privacy preserving data mining. This paper analyzed the representative techniques for privacy preservation. Finally the present problems and directions for future research are discussed.


Author(s):  
Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis ◽  
Vassilios S. Verykios

Since its inception in 2000, privacy preserving data mining has gained increasing popularity in the data mining research community. This line of research can be primarily attributed to the growing concern of individuals, organizations and the government regarding the violation of privacy in the mining of their data by the existing data mining technology. As a result, a whole new body of research was introduced to allow for the mining of data, while at the same time prohibiting the leakage of any private and sensitive information. In this chapter, the authors introduce the readers to the field of privacy preserving data mining; they discuss the reasons that led to its inception, the most prominent research directions, as well as some important methodologies per direction. Following that, the authors focus their attention on very recently investigated methodologies for the offering of privacy during the mining of user mobility data. In the end of the chapter, they provide a roadmap along with potential future research directions both with respect to the field of privacy-aware mobility data mining and to privacy preserving data mining at large.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 370-378
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Vishnoi ◽  
Seeja K. R

Data mining is a very active research area that deals with the extraction of  knowledge from very large databases. Data mining has made knowledge extraction and decision making easy. The extracted knowledge could reveal the personal information , if the data contains various private and sensitive attributes about an individual. This poses a threat to the personal information as there is a possibility of misusing the information behind the scenes without the knowledge of the individual. So, privacy becomes a great concern for the data owners and the organizations  as none of the organizations would like to share their data. To solve this problem Privacy Preserving Data Mining technique have emerged and also solved problems of various domains as it provides the benefit of data mining without compromising the privacy of an individual. This paper proposes a privacy preserving data mining technique the uses randomized perturbation and cryptographic technique. The performance evaluation of the proposed technique shows the same result with the modified data and the original data.


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