Australia's National Legislation on the Outer Space Laws and Organizations

This chapter discusses outer space laws and national legislation in outer space.

This chapter describes the 1975 Registration Convention including the key provisions and main contents of the Registration Convention (Title: The Convention on Registration of Launched Objects Into Outer Space). Although currently there are 69 parties to the REGISTRATION Convention, many lawyers, professors, scientists, etc. urge states that have not yet become parties to the international treaties governing the uses of outer space to give consideration to ratify or accede to those treaties in accordance with their national law, as well as incorporating them into their national legislation. The 1976 Registration Convention, or Convention on Registration of Objects Launched Into Outer Space, which obligates parties to register launches of all objects launched into Earth orbit or into outer space with an appropriate national space agency, was considered and negotiated by the COPUOS Legal Subcommittee from 1962. It was adopted by the General Assembly in 1974, General Assembly Resolution 3235 (XXIX); opened for signature on January 14, 1975; and entered into force on September 15, 1976.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1024-1058
Author(s):  
Stephan Hobe ◽  
Rada Popova ◽  
Hussaine El Bajjati ◽  
Julian Scheu

Abstract Telecommunications activities are based on the use of the satellite segment which represents the largest sector in the space industry, generating revenues of hundreds of billions of dollars annually and constantly growing. The article seeks to answer the question of whether investments made for the realization of telecommunications activities can enjoy protection under bilateral investment treaties (BITs) by taking into consideration the scope of financial contributions involved, the significant duration of a telecommunications project from planning to operating a satellite in outer space, and the generally inevitable involvement of more than one national legislation for the implementation of the activity. Through investigating the cross-sections and pitch points between international space law and investment law and looking at all phases of satellite-based telecommunications projects, the article demonstrates that investment law can be applied to space activities and that BITs may provide favorable protection standards for investors.


Author(s):  
T. E. Mitchell ◽  
M. R. Pascucci ◽  
R. A. Youngman

1. Introduction. Studies of radiation damage in ceramics are of interest not only from a fundamental point of view but also because it is important to understand the behavior of ceramics in various practical radiation enyironments- fission and fusion reactors, nuclear waste storage media, ion-implantation devices, outer space, etc. A great deal of work has been done on the spectroscopy of point defects and small defect clusters in ceramics, but relatively little has been performed on defect agglomeration using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in the same kind of detail that has been so successful in metals. This article will assess our present understanding of radiation damage in ceramics with illustrations using results obtained from the authors' work.


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