The laser shocking to the Al2O3 ceramics was proceeded, and the fracture microphology
that formed from the strong laser shock processing (LSP) was analyzed by the Scanning electron
microscopy (SEM). It was discovered that the feature of ceramics responds differently when the
laser energy was changed. The brittle fracture that consists of intergranular fracture and cleavage
fracture was the main mode under high energy laser shocking (laser pulse enegry: 42J); the
macroscopical fracture characteristic was the radial crack. When the laser energy reduced to a fit
level (25J), the brittle fracture of ceramics appears to the characteristic of plastic deformation, its
fracture microphology appears lots of slippage lines, and the macroscopical feature of radial crack
under 42J become subulate crack. While the energy reduced to 15J, the Al2O3 ceramics did not
fracture, its micro-hardness ascended, a feature of micro-plastic deformation was existed under the
low energy. The reason of the brittle materials appears to the feature of plastic deformation was
analyzed.