Design of Safty Network and Power Distribution of Underground Shops of Suqian Powerlong City Plaza

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 3013-3017
Author(s):  
Shou Jun Li ◽  
Xiao Ping Ma ◽  
Hong Yu

This paper focuses on two main aspects including building safty and energy saving of power distribution system. First of all, BACnet protocol based network characteristics of safty system of underground shops of the Suqian powerlong City Plaza is introduced. And then the fieldbus control network which centers around world well-known PLC such as AB ControlLogix, Siemens S7-300 and Siemens S7-400 is mainly adopted in the design of fire linkage system. ControNet network connects to PROFIBUS network by PD-100S protocol convertor which can convert one protocol to another between DeviceNet and PROFIBUS-DP network. In the design of power supply network, power loss caculation of dry-type transformer is considered firstly, and then empirical design mistaken cognition of power supply network is analyzed and solution for improvement is presented.

Author(s):  
Olalekan Kabiru Kareem ◽  
Aderibigbe Adekitan ◽  
Ayokunle Awelewa

Electric power is the bedrock of our modern way of life. In Nigeria, power supply availability, sufficiency and reliability are major operational challenges. At the generation and transmission level, effort is made to ensure status monitoring and fault detection on the power network, but at the distribution level, particularly within domestic consumer communities there are no fault monitoring and detection devices except for HRC fuses at the feeder pillar. Unfortunately, these fuses are sometimes replaced by a copper wire bridge at some locations rendering the system unprotected and creating a great potential for transformer destruction on overload. This study is focused on designing an on-site power system monitoring device to be deployed on selected household entry power cables for detecting and indicating when phase off, low voltage, high voltage, over current, and blown fuse occurs on the building’s incomer line. The fault indication will help in reducing troubleshooting time and also ensure quick service restoration. After design implementation, the test result confirms design accuracy, device functionality and suitability as a low-cost solution to power supply system fault monitoring within local communities.


Author(s):  
A. V. Sudhakara Reddy ◽  
M. Damodar Reddy ◽  
M. Satish Kumar Reddy

This manuscript presents a feeder reconfiguration in primary distribution networks with an objective of minimizing the real power loss or maximization of power loss reduction. An optimal switching for the network reconfiguration problem is introduced in this article based on step by step switching and simultaneous switching. This paper proposes a Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm to solve the feeder reconfiguration problem through fitness function corresponding to optimum combination of switches in power distribution systems. The objective function is formulated to solve the reconfiguration problem which includes minimization of real power loss. A nature inspired Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm is utilized to restructure the power distribution system and identify the optimal switches corresponding minimum power loss in the distribution network. The GWO technique has tested on standard IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus systems and the results are presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 736 ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Mei Mei Wu

This paper described a kind of designation method to the power distribution system in the modern computer room .Compared with the traditional power supply socket, The Power Distribution Unit (PDU) with these functions whichcan monitor the RMS current and voltage, line frequency ,energy usage ,load limitation and the relay controlling to current leak ,over load or over current etc., There also has the wired RS-485and reserved the wireless WIFI interfaces in the PDU through which the working conditionsof equipment in the computer room can be connected and monitored by administrator at any time and place.


2018 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 01040
Author(s):  
Dasman Dasman

In the distribution of electrical energy from the plant to the consumer, there is a decrease in quality due to the loss of power (losses). These power losses are caused by a voltage drop across the line and subsequently producing a power loss on the line. This power loss can be classified into two types based on its line parameters, i.e., active power loss and reactive power loss. The line’s active power loss generates losses of power/losses so that the active power reaches the load on the receiving end is always less than the productive power of the sender side. Power losses in the electrical system must exist and cannot be reduced to 0% (zero percent). According to SPLN No. 72 of 1987, the permitted distribution network’s power loss should not be higher than 10%. This paper investigates the magnitude of the voltage loss and the line active power losses on the 20 kV distribution line. The calculation conducted through case study and simulation of Etap 12.6 program on an electrical power distribution system that is 20 kV distribution line in PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Muara Labuh. In the distribution line 20 kV, there is IPP (Independent Power Plant) PLTMH PT SKE used to improve the stress conditions in Rayon Muara Labuh. Therefore the loss of power will be calculated in 3 terms, i.e., before and after IPP PT. SKE with 20 kV distribution lines as well as on feeder load maintenance (as a repair action plan). The simulation results show the highest voltage drop and the highest power losses continue generated during IPP. PT SKE has not done synchronized with the distribution line of 20 kV with a significant voltage drop of 1,533 kV percentage of 7.93% and power loss of 777.528 kWh percentage of 7.69%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeseye Amos Ogunsina ◽  
Moses Omolayo Petinrin ◽  
Olutomilayo Olayemi Petinrin ◽  
Emeka Nelson Offornedo ◽  
Joseph Olawole Petinrin ◽  
...  

AbstractA system of power generation whereby the generating equipment is located close to the point of usage, thereby reducing losses and operation cost is called distributed generation (DG). However, it is imperative that DGs are sited such that the quality of power delivered is optimized and the total real power loss within the system minimized. This paper proposes an approach for optimum sizing and siting of DGs sizing in a power distribution system using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. To validate the algorithm the IEEE 30 bus standard test system was employed. A 92% decrease in real power loss within the system relative to the value before the connection of DGs was observed, while the minimum bus voltage increased from 0.656 per unit to 0.965 per unit. The results obtained from ACO are further verified by creating an ETAP model of the IEEE 30 bus system and simulating the impact of DG on the system. A significant reduction in total real power losses within the system and improvement in voltage profile was observed when the DGs are placed at the ACO derived sites relative to at other locations. Therefore, Ant Colony Algorithm can be used in deriving the optimum sites and sizes of DGs in a power distribution system.


2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 436-439
Author(s):  
Kai Cui ◽  
Zhong Bo Dong ◽  
Bo Li

The development of all kinds of spacecrafts is much smaller and more intelligent, integration increased constantly, one satellite can accomplish more and more expectant missions by using plenty of loads. As a result, higher power, higher reliability and much smarter power distribution system is needed to satisfy the growing quantity of loads. This paper presents the power supply system which characterized by loads observation real time, software and hardware combinational over current protection, bus communication with on board computer, the system has been validated in project and the conclusion has been proved accuracy and reliability.


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