The Development and Ecological Responses of Fishways under the Legislative Trend of Environmental Flows in China

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 949-953
Author(s):  
Chang Chun Chen ◽  
La Chun Wang ◽  
Jie Song ◽  
Xue Zhang Cao

Fishways play an important role in the mitigation of negative influence of hydraulic projects on fish, and can help maintain river connectivity and fish migration in river ecological systems. Based on the current situation of fishways construction in China, this paper demonstrated the legislative prospect of environmental flows, and analyzed the historical reason of depression of fishways. Focusing on adaptable measures of fishways development to legislative and ecological water requirements, four proposals were provided, which included strengthening the supervision, promoting the ecological integration, exploring the behavior of fish, and investigating the ecohydraulics of fishways.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
A. Hedlund

The paper explores the current situation with remote teaching in schools in Brazil from the perspective of ecological systems theory and school ecosystem. The situation is analysed from the viewpoints of the main stakeholders: children, parents, teachers and school managers. The author describes typical questions that the stakeholders raise in Brazil and offers answers. Advice is also offered on what can be done by the stakeholders to keep the ecosystem balanced.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bendik Hansen ◽  
Lennart Schönfelder

<p>Hydropower is a key element in the transition to a green energy future. However, this technology also comes with adverse environmental impacts that should be avoided or mitigated. One of the challenges related to hydropower is its impact on fish, and the FIThydro project (2016-2020) has worked on improving the decision support for commissioning and operating hydropower using both existing and innovative technologies. One of the outputs from the project is the FIThydro wiki, which is a collection of mitigation measures, methods, tools and devices for the assessment and measure implementation of fish-friendly hydropower. The mitigation measures are divided into five categories of challenges: environmental flows, habitat, sediment management, upstream fish migration, and downstream fish migration. Each mitigation measure has a description of which methods, tools, and devices to use during the three separate stages of planning, implementation, and operation/monitoring. They also contain a classification table describing different aspects of the solution, such as TRL, suitable locations, which challenges are mitigated, and costs. Similar articles exist for methods, tools, and devices that can be useful in implementing mitigation measures, as well as for test cases in the project. The wiki is closely linked to a Decision Support System (DSS), which helps guide users to the appropriate mitigation measures. The wiki can support decision-making and contribute to a more transparent and simple communication/negotiation of hydropower-related issues through a clarification of terms and technologies.  </p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Webb ◽  
S. C. Little ◽  
K. A. Miller ◽  
M. J. Stewardson ◽  
I. D. Rutherfurd ◽  
...  

Ecohydrology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1471-1487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya M. Doody ◽  
Matthew J. Colloff ◽  
Micah Davies ◽  
Vijay Koul ◽  
Richard G. Benyon ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoshan Cui ◽  
Yanyan Hua ◽  
Chongfang Wang ◽  
Xiaolin Liao ◽  
Xuejie Tan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Heman Das Lohano ◽  
Fateh Muhammad Marri

Water resources in Sindh province of Pakistan are under significant pressure due to increasing and conflicting water demand from municipalities for domestic users, agriculture and industries, and requirements of environmental flows. Population growth and climate change are likely to pose serious challenges to households and economic sectors that depend on water. This study estimates the present water demand from municipalities, agriculture and industries, and its future projections by the year 2050 in Sindh. The study also evaluates the impact of climate change on sectoral water demand and assesses the water requirements for the environmental flows. The results show that presently the total water demand for these sectors in Sindh is 44.06 Million Acre Feet (MAF). Agriculture is the largest consumer of water, accounting for 95.24 percent of the total water demand. Municipal water demand accounts for 2.61 percent while industrial water demand accounts for 1.88 percent. The demand for water in these sectors is expected to rise by 10 percent from 2018 to 2050. Moreover, depending on climate change scenario, the total water demand in these three sectors is likely to rise by 16 to 25 percent from 2018 to 2050. In additions, water requirements for the environmental flows have been indicated as 10 MAF in the National Water Accord of 1991. The findings of this study call for policy measures and strategies for management of water resources in Sindh.


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