Research on EV Ordered Charging Considering TOU Price

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 3147-3153
Author(s):  
Mai Zhang ◽  
Cai Hong Zhao ◽  
Li Juan Tan ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Lu Lu Chen

Large-scale of electric vehicles (EVs) for charging will affect grid operation, disordered charging will have significant impact on the grid. This paper presents ordered charging mathematical model considering the smallest charging fees for EV users, a genetic algorithm is used to get optimization solutions. Monte Carlo method is used to simulate EV charging user behavior, analysis of disordered and ordered charging simulation results are compared under different charging mode. Simulation results show that ordered charging has huge roles in reducing the cost of user charge, reducing the peak-valley difference, improving load stability and users satisfaction. The results of example show the rationality of this model and algorithm.

2014 ◽  
Vol 568-570 ◽  
pp. 1969-1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Cheng Ye ◽  
Yu Ling Li ◽  
Dong Liang Zhang ◽  
Xiang Jing Zhu ◽  
Jin Da Zhu

This article combs the charging mode of electric vehicle,and analyzes different charging ways for buses,taxis and sedans,thereby drawing their appropriate charging time and characteristics of the interaction with grid. The paper establishes the load calculation model for the charging and swapping in Evs respectively. The load calculation model divides one day into 1440 minutes, and use the Monte Carlo simulation algorithm to extract the initial SOC, the initial charging time and other information for load calculation and analyze the EV charging load. The results show that the charging load of electric vehicle has obvious difference between peak and vally,and provide reference for the management and policy oriented electric vhicle access network.


2012 ◽  
Vol 608-609 ◽  
pp. 1582-1586
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Kui Hua Wu ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Kui Zhong Wu ◽  
Zhi Zhen Liu

The large scale development of electric vehicle will have both benefits and potential stresses on power grid. It is shown that uncoordinated charging of EVs’ on the grid will produce series of problems, while intelligent charging can improve the operation of the power grid. In this study, based on several scenarios of charging modes, such as plug and charge, night charging and intelligent charging, the corresponding EV load models have been established. Therefore, an analysis is performed for the load characteristics of Shandong power grid to demonstrate the impacts of different EV charging scenarios. The results demonstrate that rational utilization of EVs’ load and energy storage property can help to decrease the maximum load of grid and the peak-valley difference, to stable load, and to raise the utilization of the power facilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutong Zhao ◽  
Hong Huang ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Baoqun Zhang ◽  
Yiguo Zhang ◽  
...  

A charging load allocation strategy for Electric Vehicles (EVs) considering charging mode is proposed in this paper in order to solve the challenge and opportunity of large-scale grid-connected charging under the background of booming EV industry in recent years. Based on the peak-to-valley Time-of-Use (TOU) price, this strategy studies the grid load, charging cost and charging station revenue variation of EVs connected to the grid in different charging modes. In addition, this paper proposes an additional charging mechanism for charging stations to encourage EV owners to participate in the peak and valley reduction of the grid through coordinated charging. According to the example analysis, under the same charging demand conditions, the larger EV charging power will have a greater impact on the grid than the conventional charging power. This article collects additional service fees for car owners who are not involved in the coordinated charging. When the response charging ratio is less, the more total service charges are charged, which can compensate for the decline in the sales revenue of the charging station during the valley period. While having good economy, it can also encourage the majority of car owners to participate in the coordinated charging from the perspective of charging cost.


Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Gang Ma ◽  
Yixi Chen ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Jiashu Wang

Background: With the increase of Electric Vehicle (EV), their disordered charging behaviour will put great pressure on the stable operation of the distribution network. Methods: In order to study the charging and discharging optimization scheme of EVs, firstly the EV charging and discharging load model is founded based on the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology. Results: According to the electricity price mechanism of Shanxi Province, the paper proposes a multi-target charging and discharging optimization for EVs based on the evolution of EV State of Charge (SOC) using the Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO). Conclusion: Compared with the disordered charging mode, the method proposed in this paper can simultaneously reduce the network loss of the distribution network and the cost of EV users.


Author(s):  
Lei Huang ◽  
Bowen Ding ◽  
Aining Wang ◽  
Yuedong Xu ◽  
Yipeng Zhou ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Wild-Eck ◽  
Willi Zimmermann

Two large-scale surveys looking at attitudes towards forests, forestry and forest policy in the second half ofthe nineties have been carried out. This work was done on behalf of the Swiss Confederation by the Chair of Forest Policy and Forest Economics of the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. Not only did the two studies use very different methods, but the results also varied greatly as far as infrastructure and basic conditions were concerned. One of the main differences between the two studies was the fact that the first dealt only with mountainous areas, whereas the second was carried out on the whole Swiss population. The results of the studies reflect these differences:each produced its own specific findings. Where the same (or similar) questions were asked, the answers highlight not only how the attitudes of those questioned differ, but also views that they hold in common. Both surveys showed positive attitudes towards forests in general, as well as a deep-seated appreciation ofthe forest as a recreational area, and a positive approach to tending. Detailed results of the two surveys will be available in the near future.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document