Application of the Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Risk Management of Tunnel Construction

2014 ◽  
Vol 696 ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Xian Chen ◽  
Rong Huai Chen ◽  
Kui Lin ◽  
Ming Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Tunnel Construction ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process

As the tunnel project has the characteristics of concealment, complexity, uncertainty and the larger investment risk, whose insidious danger is outstanding especially in the construction process. It is important for the safety of the construction process to determine the potential risk and minimize the risk using reasonable methods. Based on the experts investigation, 3-hierarchy and eighteen factors’ evaluation index system of risk assessment is established through the improved analytic hierarchy process. The results show that this method is reasonable and can greatly reduce graded difficulties.

scholarly journals Research on Supplier Selection of Prefabricated Building Elements from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6080
Author(s):  
Yinghui Song ◽  
Junwu Wang ◽  
Feng Guo ◽  
Jiequn Lu ◽  
Sen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Supplier Selection ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Building Element ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Prefabricated Building

Prefabricated building is an efficient building mode. Compared with the traditional building mode, the prefabricated building has advantages of less pollution, high construction efficiency, being more labor-saving, and economy, which is in line with China’s sustainable development strategy. This paper proposes a supplier selection evaluation model based on the mechanism equation model (SEM) and intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (IFAHP). Based on a detailed literature review, 300 structured questionnaires were distributed to the relevant enterprises, and an evaluation index system of prefabricated building element suppliers was built. With the fitting and modification process using a structural equation model, and assist of a path factor, an evaluation index system for evaluating the prefabricated building element suppliers was finally obtained. Finally, the intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process was used to establish a selection model of prefabricated element suppliers, and the prefabricated element suppliers of Shuangyashan prefabricated construction projects were analyzed as a case study. The results show that the following factors have the most significant impact on supplier selection (from high to low): quality, economy, long-term cooperation, after-sales, and transportation. This study had a comprehensive consideration of the influencing factors existing in the whole selection process and should provide a valuable reference for the sustainable development of prefabricated construction engineering.

scholarly journals Study on Evaluation Index System of Urban Traffic Improvement Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 04029
Author(s):  
Xiaolei Zheng ◽  
Yong Yin ◽  
Tao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Index System ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Traffic Demand ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Hierarchy Process

The double development of urbanization and motorization has made the traffic demand of our country grow rapidly and diversified. the improvement of urban traffic has become an important condition for the sustainable development of the city. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), this paper establishes the evaluation index system of urban traffic improvement by comparing the importance of indexing by experts. It is found that improvement of road network, optimization of public traffic and improvement of intersection are the most important in urban traffic improvement. the intersection of the most important level of service. By using qualitative and quantitative methods, the Likert scale was used to classify the results and the four-quadrant method was used to analyze the urban traffic improvement evaluation index system.

Construction of the Core Competitiveness Evaluation Index System of Engineering Consulting Firm Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2489-2493
Author(s):  
Long Jiang Shen ◽  
Lian Fa Ruan ◽  
Jun Bo Ye
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Core Competitiveness ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Engineering Consulting ◽  
The Core Competitiveness ◽  
Hierarchy Process

According to the characteristics of the engineering consulting industry, this paper builds engineering consulting firms core competitiveness evaluation index system, and uses fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to determine the indexes weight. We hope to provide a reference for the establishment of core competitiveness of the engineering consulting firm.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Geological and Ecological Bearing Capacity and Spatial Pattern along Du-Wen Road Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhoufeng Wang ◽  
Xiangqi He ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Jianwei Xu ◽  
Yujun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Ideal Solution ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Spatial Coupling ◽  
Hierarchy Process

As China is a mountainous country, a large quantity of the population has to live in mountainous areas due to limited living space. Most of them cluster along roads in areas with relatively poor traffic conditions. In view of the spatial-temporal change of complex geological and ecological environment along the roads in the mountains, this paper takes the Dujiangyan- Wenchuan (Du-Wen) Road as the research object, and puts forward a method to evaluate the bearing capacity of regional geological and ecological environment based on the evaluation of quality and spatial coupling of bearing capacity. For the needs of the current research, a total number of 20 indicators from three aspects of geological, ecological, and social attributes were selected to carry out the assessment. Based on the GIS platform and evaluation index system, the weight of each evaluation index factor is determined by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The comprehensive quality of bearing capacity is calculated by the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) algorithm through weighted superposition, which comes to result in the evaluation of geological, ecological, and social environment. Afterward, the bearing capacity of the study area is classified, combining the results of hot spot analysis. The study shows that the spatial distribution of geological, ecological, and socio-economic bearing capacity in this area is highly aggregated, with 31.12% of the area to be classified as suitable construction area, 31.98% as backup reserve area, and 36.79% as unsuitable construction area. The studied triangle area, composed of Yingxiu Town, Xuankou Town, and Dujiangyan City, presents a large area of a high-valued aggregation area, with comprehensive high quality bearing capacity and spatial aggregation, which is better for planning and construction.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Evaluation of Regional Logistics Competitiveness Considering Multiple Reference Points and Dynamic Index Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Guodong Liu ◽  
Jianjun Zhu ◽  
Xiaodi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Index System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Regional Logistics ◽  
Hierarchy Process

The development of the regional economy cannot be separated from the support of regional logistics, as the scientific decisions of regional logistics are helpful to promote the healthy development of the regional economy. The comprehensive evaluation of regional logistics competitiveness is the premise and foundation of regional logistics scientific decision-making; the evaluation index system, evaluation data, and index weight are the key links affecting a comprehensive evaluation. In order to improve the quality of a comprehensive evaluation, the study aims at addressing problems such as the evaluation index system of regional logistics competitiveness being complex and scattered, the normalized distribution of the evaluation data being extremely asymmetric and seriously deviating from the normal distribution, and the logic of calculating index weights by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) not being accurate. To do this, a triangle model of regional logistics competitiveness is constructed based on Porter’s diamond model, and the evaluation index system of regional logistics competitiveness is refined from the three dimensions of resource supply, logistics service, and market demand. Based on the concept of symmetry theory, a normalization method of segmental mapping with quartiles as multiple reference points is proposed, which improves the distribution rationality, symmetry, and distance discrimination of normalized data. The dynamic index scale is used to determine the scale of the analytic hierarchy process, and the evaluation matrix is constructed based on the importance level grading table; the index weights are directly solved without a consistency check, which improves the logical accuracy of a subjective evaluation. Based on the data of segment mapping, the comprehensive evaluation value of the evaluation object is calculated, and the competitiveness of regional logistics is compared and ranked, which improves the differentiation and consistency of the results. Through the comparative analysis of the calculation results, it was proven that the improvement of the data standardization method is necessary when the range is too large. The method in this paper can make the distribution of data standardization with a range too large closer to the normal distribution. It was found that the ranking of regional logistics competitiveness is highly consistent with the total social logistics, and that the total amount of regional logistics has an important reference value for the competitiveness of regional logistics. The ranking calculated by the indicators and methods in this paper has a certain reference value for regional logistics decision-making.

Comprehensive Evaluation Research on Grid-Connected Wind Power Based on Fuzzy Interval Analytic Hierarchy Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 999-1007
Author(s):  
Zhi Dong Wang ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Zi Fa Liu
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Fuzzy Interval

The characteristics of wind power such as wave properties, intermittence, seasonal nature, counter regulation and so on have negative effect on power grid; grid-connected wind power on a scale is limited. To aim at the problem that there lacks quantification evaluation method on grid-connected wind power, an comprehensive evaluation index system concerning safety, adequacy, power quality and economy on the power grid which wind power is accepted. By using current advanced fuzzy interval analytic hierarchy process (FIAHP) , analyzing index such as static stability reserve coefficient, peak margin and transmission reliability margin and so on, coming up with the potential risk, thus on the condition of system safety and steady operation, penetrating power can be maximization, utilization rate improved. At last, analysis of the example proves that the evaluation index system and evaluation method is scientific and feasible.

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