The Kinematics Analysis of the 3-PTT Parallel Machine Tools

2014 ◽  
Vol 701-702 ◽  
pp. 784-787
Author(s):  
Ming Hu ◽  
Jia Shun Shi

This paper presents the kinematics for 3-PTT parallel machine tools, the kinematic is analytically performed, the forward and inverse position kinematic equations are explicit functions and workspace is derived and there is no singularity configuration and kinematic coupling in the whole workspace. The manipulability analytical of the parallel machine tool is investigated by the Jacobian matrix.

2009 ◽  
Vol 16-19 ◽  
pp. 1351-1354
Author(s):  
Ming Hu ◽  
Wen Yuan Tian ◽  
Jia Shun Shi

A 3-DOF in-parallel machine tools based on a tripod mechanism is developed and studied, the kinematic is analytically performed, the workspace is derived, Analysis of the a number of conditions of the Jacobian matrix and manipulability is carried, The manipulability analytical of the parallel machine tool is investigated


Manufacturing ◽  
2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungsoo Kim ◽  
Seung Hwan Lee ◽  
Daehie Hong ◽  
Woo Chun Choi ◽  
Jae-Bok Song

In machining processes, contouring accuracy is usually more important than tracking performance. In order to reduce the contour error, there have been many contour control algorithms for conventional machine tools, which noticeably improve their contouring accuracy. However, the available contour control algorithms cannot be directly applied to the parallel machine tools. The dynamic characteristics of the parallel machine tools are not consistent inside workspace and unsymmetrical disturbances can be imposed on any axis. Due to these, mismatched dynamics cause unwanted contour error. In this paper, we present a contour control algorithm for the cubic parallel machine tool that employs the parallel mechanism for its moving table, which can be also applied to a general parallel manipulator. The contour error estimation method for free-formed curve trajectory is proposed and the relation between the contour error vectors in joint and Cartesian spaces is considered. In order to show the validity of the algorithm, the contour control simulations and experiments are made for various contour trajectories with the cubic parallel machine tool. The results show that the proposed controller reduces the contour error considerably both in joint and Cartesian spaces.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16-19 ◽  
pp. 554-558
Author(s):  
Liang Zhao ◽  
Ya Dong Gong ◽  
Jian Ye Guo ◽  
Guang Qi Cai

This paper deals with the dimensional synthesis of a 2UPS-UPR parallel mechanism tool newly designed by Northeastern University. On the basis of establishing kinematics equations and obtaining Jacobian matrix, the performance index of dimensional synthesis is given which is the average of 729 values of the condition number of Jacobian matrix corresponding to 729 positions in the workspace. With MATLAB software, the effects are simulated which the structural parameters of parallel machine tools have on dimensional synthesis, their change laws are gained, and then dimensional synthesis of parallel machine tools is conducted based on these laws.


2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 483-487
Author(s):  
Xian Guo Han ◽  
Wu Yi Chen ◽  
B. Huang ◽  
Shao Hong Wang

The development of a virtual axis cutter grinder was introduced. The main contents of this paper include layout design, parameters design method, control system and program system. The purpose of the development of the parallel machine tools is for cutter grinding. The dimension of the cutter and the translation workspace for cutter grinding usually is small and is therefore suitable for the parallel machine tool application. The new machine tool has high rigidity and good precision.


2013 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 1700-1703
Author(s):  
Yan Shi ◽  
Peng Cheng Zhang ◽  
Hong Xin Yue ◽  
Lian He Guo

Workspaces of two plane-symmetry parallel machine tools whose limbs are composed of the revolute joint, the prismatic joint and the spherical joint were studied comparatively in this paper. Firstly, manipulators of the plane-symmetry 3-RPS parallel machine tool and the plane-symmetry 3-SPR parallel machine tool were introduced, and their simulation manipulators were given. Secondly, the workspaces of the plane-symmetry 3-RPS parallel machine tool and the plane-symmetry 3-SPR parallel machine tool were solved and expressed in the same figure on the basis of the computer aided geometric technique method, respectively. Lastly, indices measuring the workspace were defined, and workspaces of the plane-symmetry 3-RPS parallel machine tool and the plane-symmetry 3-SPR parallel machine tool were analyzed comparatively from two aspects: positional workspace and posture angle.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1328-1331
Author(s):  
Chang Long Zhao ◽  
Xue Song Guan

Because the parallel machine tool have high speed, high precision, high rigidity and the mechanical structure is simple, the parallel machine tool have been used in many field widely. In the research and application of parallel machine, the effect of processing parameter on machine processing is the most important problem. In the paper the improved artificial neural network is applied to the roughness prediction model of parallel machine tools, the model predict the roughness when the feed rate, spindle speed, processing angle and machining force are changed effectively.


2012 ◽  
Vol 461 ◽  
pp. 272-276
Author(s):  
Jian Ye Guo ◽  
Jia Shun Shi ◽  
Liang Zhao

This paper took a 3-UPS Parallel Machine Tool (PMT) as the object of research; it mainly introduced the process of establishing the compensation strategy for this PMT. Firstly the kinematics equations on driving chain and constraint chain was established on the basis of kinematics analysis. Then according to the structural characteristics and the results of kinematics analysis, the error compensation strategy of feedback correction type with the semi-closed loop control mode was used in the error compensation for this PMT by the method of installing respectively the encoders on the each joint of parallelogram mechanism, namely the compensation way of “parallel driving and series feedback” was adopted. Finally this paper has also deduced the theoretical model of error compensation. The research results in this paper provided a theoretical basis for realizing error compensation of this PMT, and had important practical significance for improving machining precision of PMT


2009 ◽  
Vol 626-627 ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhao ◽  
Ya Dong Gong ◽  
Guang Qi Cai

The stiffness model of the parallel machine tool is established by static analysis, the static stiffness analysis is carried out through numerical Simulation and the stiffness distribution is given. On the basis of this, the optimal objective is given which is the average of 729 values of -axis stiffness and -axis stiffness corresponding to 729 positions in the workspace. With MATLAB software, the effects are simulated which the structural parameters of the parallel machine tool have on their stiffness, their change rules are gained, and this provides a basis for the structural design of this type of machine tools.


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