Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Bridge Safety Comprehensive Evaluation

2015 ◽  
Vol 744-746 ◽  
pp. 744-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Li Wang

In order to appraise the safety and reliability of bridges effectively, the comprehensive evaluation model based on analytic hierarchy process was established. The weight of evaluation index was calculated by using the model, and each evaluation index was given score by experts according to actual circumstances, and, on this basis, safety level of the bridge was obtained. And, afterwards, the model was applied to an engineering example for Huangjiaba Bridge. The results show that the evaluation level of bridge safety is third-level, with serious problems existing in this practical example, and the corresponding measures are proposed, which can provide scientific reference for bridge safety management.

Author(s):  
Zhang Qi-yu ◽  
Liu Zeng-jin ◽  
Liu Lai-sheng ◽  
Li Na

Abstract In China, rural domestic sewage treatment has become an urgent problem to be solved to improve the rural human settlement environment. However, there is no scientific, objective, and systematic evaluation model for selecting rural domestic sewage treatment technology. Therefore, this paper mainly studies on the establishment of the evaluation system model of China's typical rural domestic sewage treatment technology and the application of technology selection. Based on the analytic hierarchy process and the life cycle method, the experts consulted and analyzed the factors affecting the evaluation of China's rural sewage treatment technology. The comprehensive evaluation index system suitable for China's rural sewage treatment technology was established based on the analysis results. Combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, five typical rural domestic sewage treatment technologies were applied and analyzed. The results show that the comprehensive evaluation of the biofilm technology is the best at 3.5669, followed by the septic tank treatment technology and land treatment technology, which are 2.8829 and 2.8422, respectively. The case analysis verifies the applicability of the model, which can support the selection of technologies for the rural domestic sewage treatment market in China.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Guodong Liu ◽  
Jianjun Zhu ◽  
Xiaodi Liu

The development of the regional economy cannot be separated from the support of regional logistics, as the scientific decisions of regional logistics are helpful to promote the healthy development of the regional economy. The comprehensive evaluation of regional logistics competitiveness is the premise and foundation of regional logistics scientific decision-making; the evaluation index system, evaluation data, and index weight are the key links affecting a comprehensive evaluation. In order to improve the quality of a comprehensive evaluation, the study aims at addressing problems such as the evaluation index system of regional logistics competitiveness being complex and scattered, the normalized distribution of the evaluation data being extremely asymmetric and seriously deviating from the normal distribution, and the logic of calculating index weights by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) not being accurate. To do this, a triangle model of regional logistics competitiveness is constructed based on Porter’s diamond model, and the evaluation index system of regional logistics competitiveness is refined from the three dimensions of resource supply, logistics service, and market demand. Based on the concept of symmetry theory, a normalization method of segmental mapping with quartiles as multiple reference points is proposed, which improves the distribution rationality, symmetry, and distance discrimination of normalized data. The dynamic index scale is used to determine the scale of the analytic hierarchy process, and the evaluation matrix is constructed based on the importance level grading table; the index weights are directly solved without a consistency check, which improves the logical accuracy of a subjective evaluation. Based on the data of segment mapping, the comprehensive evaluation value of the evaluation object is calculated, and the competitiveness of regional logistics is compared and ranked, which improves the differentiation and consistency of the results. Through the comparative analysis of the calculation results, it was proven that the improvement of the data standardization method is necessary when the range is too large. The method in this paper can make the distribution of data standardization with a range too large closer to the normal distribution. It was found that the ranking of regional logistics competitiveness is highly consistent with the total social logistics, and that the total amount of regional logistics has an important reference value for the competitiveness of regional logistics. The ranking calculated by the indicators and methods in this paper has a certain reference value for regional logistics decision-making.


2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 999-1007
Author(s):  
Zhi Dong Wang ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Zi Fa Liu

The characteristics of wind power such as wave properties, intermittence, seasonal nature, counter regulation and so on have negative effect on power grid; grid-connected wind power on a scale is limited. To aim at the problem that there lacks quantification evaluation method on grid-connected wind power, an comprehensive evaluation index system concerning safety, adequacy, power quality and economy on the power grid which wind power is accepted. By using current advanced fuzzy interval analytic hierarchy process (FIAHP) , analyzing index such as static stability reserve coefficient, peak margin and transmission reliability margin and so on, coming up with the potential risk, thus on the condition of system safety and steady operation, penetrating power can be maximization, utilization rate improved. At last, analysis of the example proves that the evaluation index system and evaluation method is scientific and feasible.


2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 399-402
Author(s):  
Jian Wei Zhang ◽  
Min Jie Zhu ◽  
Li Wei Zhang

There is all kinds of risk consisting in every logistic transportation link of construction because of the bigger construction transportation district and the more complex transportation goods, a wide variety, quantity, and so on. Any question in a single of earlier link happened will affect accuracy, security and timeliness of indicator. This paper constructs evaluation index system and evaluation module by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation(FCE).


2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 1948-1951
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Han Ding ◽  
Fan Yang

In human social life, it is often need to make comprehensive evaluation for person, thing , or a project to carry on the classification or evaluation. Analytic hierarchy process is relatively common and the most simple evaluation model. It draw up a series of evaluation index according to the evaluation object. The index may contain multiple child index, according to the relationship between the indexes or artificial factors to determine tie index weight, and get the overall evaluation for objects. The artificial factor is too much, it can not objectively reflect the real situation of the evaluation object. This paper proposed a evaluation method based on neural networks, based on the indexed of the analytic hierarchy process, through using the expert evaluation samples, by the BP neural network to study, so as to get the objective weight of the indexes, and then reflect the real situation of the evaluation objects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengwei Qiao

In order to establish the evaluation model of football performance indicators, this paper refers to the literature and determines the performance evaluation indicators such as the diversity of matches, players' contribution, flexibility, adaptability, coordination and tempo among players through expert consultation. Next, the paper uses analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each indicator. The study is of practical significance for the comprehensive and reasonable evaluation of football performance level.


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