Activity Recognition via Feature Decomposition

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6221-6224
Author(s):  
Qing Wei ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Zhi Jing Liu

This paper presents a new recognition method for human motion, which is represented by Haar wavelet transform and recognized by Coupled Hidden Markov Model. We tackle the challenge of detecting the feature points by Haar wavelet transform to improve the accuracy. We extract binary silhouette after creating the background model. Then the low-level features are detected by Haar wavelet and principal vectors in two subspaces are obtained. We utilize Coupled Hidden Markov Models to model and recognize them, and demonstrate their usability. Compared with others, our approach is simple and effective in feature detection, strength in robustness. Therefore, the video surveillance based on our method is practicable in (but not limited to) many scenarios where the background is known.

Author(s):  
W B Xiao ◽  
J Chen ◽  
G M Dong ◽  
Y Zhou ◽  
Z Y Wang

This paper presents a novel multichannel fusion approach based on coupled hidden Markov models (CHMMs) for rolling element bearing fault diagnosis. Different from a hidden Markov model (HMM), a CHMM contains multiple state sequences and observation sequences, and hence has powerful potential for multichannel fusion. In this study, a two-chain CHMM is employed to integrate the two-channel vibration signals collected from bearings, i.e. the horizontal and vertical vibration signals. Efficient probabilistic inference and parameter estimation algorithms are developed for the model. An experiment was carried out to validate the proposed approach. Normalized wavelet packet energy and wavelet packet energy entropy are extracted as features for classification respectively. Then, the results of the proposed approach are compared with those of the currently used approach based on HMMs and one-channel signals. The results show that the proposed approach is feasible and effective to improve the classification rate.


ICCAS 2010 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puttipong Markchai ◽  
Supaporn Kiattisin ◽  
Adisorn Leelasantitham

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