The Effect of Injection Molding Process Parameters on the Buckling Properties of PBT/Short Glass Fiber Composites

2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 550-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Hsiung Ho ◽  
Pin Ning Wang ◽  
Chin Ping Fung
Keyword(s):  
Injection Molding ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Injection Molding Process ◽  
Skin Area ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Melt Temperature ◽  
Short Glass Fiber ◽  
Filling Time ◽  
Short Glass

This study investigates the effect of various injection molding process parameters and fiber amount on buckling properties of Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)/short glass fiber composite. The buckling specimens were prepared under injection molding process. These forming parameters about filling time, melt temperature and mold temperature that govern injection molding process are discussed. The buckling properties of neat PBT, 15 wt%, and 30 wt% are obtained using two ends fixed fixture and computerized closed-loop server-hydraulic material testing system. The fracture surfaces are observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The global buckling forces are raised when increased the fiber weight percentage of PBT. Also, the fracture mechanisms in PBT and short glass fiber matrix are fiber pullout in skin area and fiber broken at core area. It is found that the addition of short glass fiber can significantly strengthen neat PBT.

scholarly journals Constant Temperature Approach for the Assessment of Injection Molding Parameter Influence on the Fatigue Behavior of Short Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide 6

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1569
Author(s):  
Selim Mrzljak ◽  
Alexander Delp ◽  
André Schlink ◽  
Jan-Christoph Zarges ◽  
Daniel Hülsbusch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injection Molding ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Fatigue Properties ◽  
Injection Molding Process ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Short Glass Fiber ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Molding Parameter ◽  
Short Glass

Short glass fiber reinforced plastics (SGFRP) offer superior mechanical properties compared to polymers, while still also enabling almost unlimited geometric variations of components at large-scale production. PA6-GF30 represents one of the most used SGFRP for series components, but the impact of injection molding process parameters on the fatigue properties is still insufficiently investigated. In this study, various injection molding parameter configurations were investigated on PA6-GF30. To take the significant frequency dependency into account, tension–tension fatigue tests were performed using multiple amplitude tests, considering surface temperature-adjusted frequency to limit self-heating. The frequency adjustment leads to shorter testing durations as well as up to 20% higher lifetime under fatigue loading. A higher melt temperature and volume flow rate during injection molding lead to an increase of 16% regarding fatigue life. In situ Xray microtomography analysis revealed that this result was attributed to a stronger fiber alignment with larger fiber lengths in the flow direction. Using digital volume correlation, differences of up to 100% in local strain values at the same stress level for different injection molding process parameters were identified. The results prove that the injection molding parameters have a high influence on the fatigue properties and thus offer a large optimization potential, e.g., with regard to the component design.

scholarly journals Optimization for Reducing Warpage in Injection Moulding

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Injection Molding ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Optimum Process ◽  
Injection Molding Process ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Melt Temperature ◽  
Product Cycles ◽  
Filling Time

Injection molding is a standout technique utilized for the fabrication of thermoplastic parts in industry due to short product cycles, high part quality, good mechanical properties and low cost for large scale manufacturing. In molded case circuit breaker (MCCB), Trip-bar is one of the most critical components as safety is concerned which is manufactured by injection molding process. To get it manufactured within the specified warpage and deformities free, number of mold flow simulations is carried out using Creo-MoldFlow. The outcomes of the simulation are used to design the mold tool and the process parameters for injection molding are optimized. For process parameter optimization Taguchi based experimental design and ANOVA analysis is done. The objective of this work is to optimize the injection molding process parameters such as filling time, melt temperature and mold temperature to minimize the warpage. CAE flow simulation software is used to simulate the process and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) is used to find out optimum process parameters.

Numerical Optimization of Shrinkage and Warpage on the Injection Molding Process Parameters of Electrical Connector

2017 ◽  
Vol 868 ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Wang ◽  
Li Yu Chen ◽  
Xia Ming Yang ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Zhen Ying Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injection Molding ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Mold Temperature ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Injection Molding Process ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Melt Temperature ◽  
Influence Of Process Parameters ◽  
Filling Time ◽  
The Impact

Integrated with orthogonal design method and numerical simulation, injection molding process of the Y-type electrical connectors was conducted to study the influence of process parameters on volume shrinkage rate and maximum warpage, which are regarded as product quality indices. The multi-indices valuation model for the main influencing factors of the process is developed. The influencing sensitivity to the multi-objective of the processing parameters, such as melt temperature, mold temperature, injection time and holding pressure, is determined by range analysis. Through analyzing the diagrams of influential factors, the optimized process parameter diagram is obtained and verified by simulation. The optimum parameters minimizing the warpage defect and shrinkage are: melt temperature (528K), mold temperature (338K), filling time (0.6s), holding pressure (100%) and holding time (10s). The results show that it is effective to balance the impact of process parameters on the shrinkage and warpage. The work can provide optimal design and process reference for the quality control and assembly precision.

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