Study on Polyethylene Glycol Acrylate Crosslinked Gels as Phase Change Materials

2011 ◽  
Vol 299-300 ◽  
pp. 649-653
Author(s):  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Qian Qian Wang ◽  
Heng Xue Xiang ◽  
Xiao Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Solution Polymerization ◽  
Good Activity ◽  
Chain Segment ◽  
Structural Morphology ◽  
Crystal Property ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Radical Solution

The cross-linking degree of polyethylene glycol acrylate (PEGA) gel by free-radical solution polymerization was investigated in which PEGA was prepared by chemical modification. The structural morphology, crystal property, thermal property and thermostability were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), polarization microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG), respectively. The results showed that the chain segment of PEG had good activity in lightly cross-linked PEGA gel, the crystallization enthalpy of PEGA gel achieved to 122 J/g, and the duration of its soaking time was about 490 s. Furthermore, chain segment of PEG were bound in PEGA gel, but the crystallization enthalpy of PEGA gel achieved to 64.60 J/g, its soaking time was continued for about 430 s. PEGA gel had a better thermal stability below 300 °C.

scholarly journals Toward Physicochemical and Rheological Characterization of Different Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers Cross-Linked with Polyethylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 948
Author(s):  
Nicola Zerbinati ◽  
Sabrina Sommatis ◽  
Cristina Maccario ◽  
Maria Chiara Capillo ◽  
Giulia Grimaldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hyaluronic Acid ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Diglycidyl Ether ◽  
Dermal Filler ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Matrix Structure ◽  
Dermal Fillers ◽  
Rheological Characterization

(1) Background: Injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers are used to restore volume, hydration and skin tone in aesthetic medicine. HA fillers differ from each other due to their cross-linking technologies, with the aim to increase mechanical and biological activities. One of the most recent and promising cross-linkers is polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDE), used by the company Matex Lab S.p.A., (Brindisi, Italy) to create the HA dermal filler PEGDE family. Over the last few years, several studies have been performed to investigate the biocompatibility and biodegradability of these formulations, but little information is available regarding their matrix structure, rheological and physicochemical properties related to their cross-linking technologies, the HA content or the degree of cross-linking. (2) Methods: Seven different injectable HA hydrogels were subjected to optical microscopic examination, cohesivity evaluation and rheological characterization in order to investigate their behavior. (3) Results: The analyzed cross-linked dermal fillers showed a fibrous “spiderweb-like” matrix structure, with each medical device presenting different and peculiar rheological features. Except for HA non cross-linked hydrogel 18 mg/mL, all showed an elastic and cohesive profile. (4) Conclusions: The comparative analysis with other literature works makes a preliminary characterization of these injectable medical devices possible.

scholarly journals Molecularly imprinted membrane for transport of urea, creatinine, and vitamin B12 as a hemodialysis candidate membrane

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 806-817
Author(s):  
Muhammad Cholid Djunaidi ◽  
Nabilah Anindita Febriola ◽  
Abdul Haris
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Kidney Function ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Selective Transport ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Membrane ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Imprinted Membrane

Abstract High levels of urea and creatinine in the blood are a sign of decreased kidney function. To remove these substances from the blood, hemodialysis which utilizes membranes could be used. In this study, a molecularly imprinted membrane (MIM) was synthesized for the selective transport of urea. The synthesis is initiated with the polymerization of eugenol into polyeugenol and then into polyeugenoxy acetate (PA). The PA is then contacted with urea and then used as the functional polymer in the synthesis of MIM with polysulfone as the membrane base, and polyethylene glycol as the cross-linking agent. The result was later analyzed with FTIR and SEM-EDX. The membrane is then used in the transport of urea, creatinine, and vitamin B12 and then compared with the non-imprinted membrane (NIM) performance. By using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, the results showed that the membrane with 10 h heating variation is able to transport more urea and is more selective than NIM; this proves that the urea template on the MIM enables it to recognize urea molecules better than creatinine and vitamin B12. The order of transport from the best results is urea > creatinine > vitamin B12.

Electrospun Polyethylene Glycol/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Nanofibrous Membranes as Shape-Stabilized Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwen Huang ◽  
Houyong Yu ◽  
Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim ◽  
Jaromir Marek ◽  
Jiri Militky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Nanofibrous Membranes

scholarly journals A Unique Strategy for Polyethylene Glycol/Hybrid Carbon Foam Phase Change Materials: Morphologies, Thermal Properties, and Energy Storage Behavior

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Su ◽  
Shikui Jia ◽  
Guowei Lv ◽  
Demei Yu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Carbon Foam ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Hybrid Carbon

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)/hybrid carbon foam (CF) phase change materials (PCMs) were prepared by integrating PEG into CF via dynamic-vacuum impregnation. The hybrid CF was first synthesized by mixtures of graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with different volume ratios. The morphologies, chemical structures, thermal conductivities, shape-stabilization levels, and photo-thermal energy conversion levels of these composite PCMs were characterized systematically. The prepared composite PCMs exhibited good shape-stabilization levels and showed their original shapes without any PEG leakage. It was found that the polyethylene glycol/carbon foam with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PEG/MCF) composite PCMs had a better shape-stable performance below the temperature of 250 °C, and the thermal conductivity of the PEG/MCF composite PCMs reached as high as 1.535 W/(mK), which was obviously higher than that of polyethylene glycol/carbon foam with single-walled carbon nanotubes (PEG/SCF, 1.159 W/(mK)). The results of the photo-thermal simulation tests showed that the composite PCMs had the ability to absorb light energy and then convert it to thermal energy, and the maximum thermal energy storage efficiency of the PEG/MCF composite PCMs and the PEG/SCF composite PCMs was 92.1% and 90.6%, respectively. It was considered that a valuable technique to produce high-performance composite PCMs was developed.

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