Preparation and Characterization of Transparent Electrodes Based on CNT-s Doped Metal Oxides

2011 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
Madis Paalo ◽  
Tanel Tätte ◽  
Eugene Shulga ◽  
Madis Lobjakas ◽  
Aare Floren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Physical Stability ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Transparent Electrode ◽  
Electrical And Optical Properties ◽  
Materials Used

In the present work, it is shown that carbon nanotube-doped transition metal oxides are potential candidates for use as ceramic transparent electrode materials. Used carbon nanotubes (CNT-s) are synthesized by using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Electrodes in shape of fibers are obtained via inexpensive and low temperature sol-gel method. Due to extraordinary electrical and optical properties of CNT-s and good chemical and physical stability of metal oxide ceramics, resulting composites could be an interesting subject for industry.

scholarly journals Recent Advance in Co3O4 and Co3O4-Containing Electrode Materials for High-Performance Supercapacitors

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuelei Wang ◽  
Anyu Hu ◽  
Chao Meng ◽  
Chun Wu ◽  
Shaobin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
High Specific Capacitance ◽  
Chemical Precipitation ◽  
Synthetic Methods ◽  
Energy Storage Devices

Among the popular electrochemical energy storage devices, supercapacitors (SCs) have attracted much attention due to their long cycle life, fast charge and discharge, safety, and reliability. Transition metal oxides are one of the most widely used electrode materials in SCs because of the high specific capacitance. Among various transition metal oxides, Co3O4 and related composites are widely reported in SCs electrodes. In this review, we introduce the synthetic methods of Co3O4, including the hydrothermal/solvothermal method, sol–gel method, thermal decomposition, chemical precipitation, electrodeposition, chemical bath deposition, and the template method. The recent progress of Co3O4-containing electrode materials is summarized in detail, involving Co3O4/carbon, Co3O4/conducting polymer, and Co3O4/metal compound composites. Finally, the current challenges and outlook of Co3O4 and Co3O4-containing composites are put forward.

scholarly journals AFM studies and electrochemical characterization of boron-doped diamond surfaces modified with metal oxides by the Sol-Gel method

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo B. Suffredini ◽  
Giancarlo R. Salazar-Banda ◽  
Sônia T. Tanimoto ◽  
Marcelo L. Calegaro ◽  
Sergio A. S. Machado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Electrochemical Characterization ◽  
Boron Doped Diamond ◽  
Diamond Surfaces ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Boron Doped

Fabrication and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived PZT/WO3 Ceramics

2008 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sreesattabud ◽  
Anucha Watcharapasorn ◽  
Sukanda Jiansirisomboon
Keyword(s):  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rhombohedral Phase ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Calcination Process ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Phase Characterization ◽  
Gel Processing

Lead zirconate titanate/tungsten oxide (PZT/WO3) ceramics were prepared from the powders synthesized by a modified triol sol-gel processing method. In this study, the starting materials used for synthesis of PZT-sol were zirconium (IV) propoxide, titanium (IV) isopropxide, lead (II) acetate trihydrate and 1,1,1,- tris (hydroxymethyl) ethane. To prepare PZT/xWO3 powders (where x = 0, 0.5, 1 and 3 wt%), nano-sized WO3 was ultrasonically dispersed and mixed with the PZT sol, dried and calcined at 600°C for 4 h. X-ray diffraction results indicated that fully crystallized powders were obtained. Phase characterization suggested that at high WO3 concentration, the reaction between PZT and WO3 occurred during the calcination process. To prepare PZT/xWO3 ceramics, the powders were pressed and sintered at 1100°C for 6 h. Phase characterization by XRD indicated that the content of WO3 significantly affected tetragonal-to-rhombohedral phase transition. Microstructure of thermally etched samples showed that increasing the content of WO3 decreased grain size of the ceramics.

Preparation and Characterization of Several Conducting Transition Metal Oxides

1989 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Wold ◽  
Kirby Dwight
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Metallic Behavior ◽  
Structure Property Relationships ◽  
Conduction Bands ◽  
Metal Metal

ABSTRACTThe structure-property relationships of several conducting transition metal oxides, as well as their preparative methods, are presented in this paper. The importance of preparing homogeneous phases with precisely known stoichiometry is emphasized. A comparison is also made of the various techniques used to prepare both polycrystalline and single crystal samples. For transition metal oxides, the metallic properties are discussed either in terms of metal-metal distances which are short enough to result in metallic behavior, or in terms of the formation of a П* conduction band resulting from covalent metal-oxygen interactions. Metallic behavior is observed when the conduction bands are populated with either electrons or holes. The concentration of these carriers can be affected by either cation or anion substitutions. The discussion in this presentation will be limited to the elements Re, Ti, V, Cr, Mo, and Cu.

Binary metal oxide: advanced energy storage materials in supercapacitors

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufei Zhang ◽  
Laiquan Li ◽  
Haiquan Su ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Xiaochen Dong
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Electronic Conductivity ◽  
Reversible Capacity ◽  
Energy Storage Materials ◽  
Binary Metal Oxide

Binary transition metal oxides (BTMOs) possess higher reversible capacity, better structural stability and electronic conductivity, and have been widely studied to be novel electrode materials for supercapacitors.

Characterization of Transition-Metal Oxides Promoted with Oxoanions by Means of Test Reactions

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1716-1721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviana M. Benítez ◽  
Juan C. Yori ◽  
Carlos R. Vera ◽  
Carlos L. Pieck ◽  
Javier M. Grau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Transition Metal Oxides ◽  
Test Reactions
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