Measure of the Photosynthetic Efficiency of the Cabbage Leaves by Using Photo-Acoustic Tomography Spectroscopy Technology

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 2283-2287
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Lie ◽  
Gan Wen Lie

By using a new type of photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy with non-damage and weak signals detection, the normalized photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy (PAS-CT) and optical absorption characteristic of the green and yellow leaves of the cabbage are measured. The results show that: the leaves of the cabbage could get different levels of photo-acoustic spectroscopy from different chopping frequency. The chloroplast number in the yellow leaves was less than that in the green leaves, so the photosynthesis in the yellow leaves was significantly weakened compared with the green leaves. The more the chloroplast number in the cabbage leaves were, the stronger the photosynthesis was and the higher the photosynthetic efficiency was. The chopping frequency of 24Hz could activate more chloroplasts than 34Hz and improve the photosynthetic efficiency of the cabbage leaves. What’s more, it could improve the yield of cabbage. Photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy is a new way of studying photosynthesis. It has a bright and far-reaching future.

2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 1010-1014
Author(s):  
Gan Wen Lie ◽  
Guang Hua Lie ◽  
Ding Chao Pan ◽  
Long Hua Ye ◽  
Dong Yu Li

By using a new kind of single-beam normalized photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy (PAS-CT) technology with non-damage detection, the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy and optical absorption properties of green and yellow leaves ofBauhinia blakeanawere studied. The results show that: the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy ofBauhinia blakeanaleaves could be obtained from different chopping frequency and different sample positions, and photosynthetic pigment content of their leaves is closely related to their photosynthetic intensity. The more photosynthetic pigment content the leaves ofBauhinia blakeanacontain, the bigger optical absorption coefficient and the higher photosynthetic efficiency they have. The photosynthetic pigment content of the green leaves ofBauhinia blakeanais higher than that of the yellow ones. As a result, the photosynthesis of green leaves is better than that of the yellow ones. According to the results of our research, the photosynthetic efficiency ofBauhinia blakeanacould be improved and its growth time could be effectively controlled to enhance the growth ofBauhinia blakeana. Furthermore, it could play an important role on the development of forestry, and meet the need of forest for 6 billion people. The research showed high science value to the study and applications of the photosynthesis of plants.


2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 596-600
Author(s):  
Gan Wen Lie ◽  
Guang Hua Lie ◽  
Hou Zhu Mao ◽  
Dong Yu Li

By using a new kind of single-beam normalized photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy (PAS-CT) technology with non-damage detection, the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy, optical absorption properties and photosynthetic pigment content of green and red leaves ofBischofia javanicawere studied. The results show that: the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy ofBischofia javanicaleaves could be obtained from different chopping frequency and different sample positions, and photosynthetic pigment content of their leaves is closely related to their photosynthetic intensity. The more photosynthetic pigment content the leaves ofBischofia javanicacontain, the bigger optical absorption coefficient and the higher photosynthetic efficiency they have. The photosynthetic pigment content of the green leaves ofBischofia javanicais higher than that of the red ones. As a result, the photosynthesis of green leaves is better than that of the red ones. According to the results of our research, the photosynthetic efficiency ofBischofia javanicacould be improved and its growth time could be effectively controlled to enhance the growth ofBischofia javanica. Furthermore, it could play an important role on the development of forestry, and meet the need of forest for 6 billion people. The research showed high science value to study and applications of the photosynthesis of plants.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 1443-1447
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Lie ◽  
Gan Wen Lie ◽  
Han Lan Ke ◽  
Ting Yang ◽  
Dong Yu Li ◽  
...  

By using a new kind of single-beam normalized photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy (PAS-CT) technology with non-damage detection, the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy, optical absorption properties and photosynthetic pigment content of the green and yellow leaves of Cinnamomum camphora were studied. The results show that: photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy could be obtained from different chopping frequency and different sample position. The more photosynthetic pigment content the leaves of Cinnamomum camphora contains, the bigger optical absorption coefficient and the higher photosynthetic efficiency they have. In the research, we could find that the photosynthetic pigment content of the green leaves of Cinnamomum camphora is higher than that of the red ones. As a result, the optical absorption coefficient and the photosynthetic efficiency of the green ones are higher than the red ones. The photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy technology could be a kind of non-damage detection to confirm the growth of trees.


2013 ◽  
Vol 641-642 ◽  
pp. 979-983
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Lie ◽  
Gan Wen Lie ◽  
Hua Lin Cai ◽  
Han Lan Ke ◽  
Ding Chao Pan

By using a new kind of single-beam normalized photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy (PAS-CT) technology with non-damage detection, the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy, optical absorption properties and photosynthetic pigment content of the green and yellow leaves of Osmanthus fragrans were studied. The results show that: photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy could be obtained from different chopping frequency and different sample position. The more photosynthetic pigment content the leaves of Osmanthus fragrans contains, the bigger optical absorption coefficient and the higher photosynthetic efficiency they have. In the research, we could find that the photosynthetic pigment content of the green leaves of Osmanthus fragrans is higher than that of the yellow ones. As a result, the optical absorption coefficient and the photosynthetic efficiency of the green ones are higher than the yellow ones. The photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy technology could be a kind of non-damage detection to confirm the growth of trees.


2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 2429-2433
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Lie ◽  
Gan Wen Lie ◽  
Xiao Qiong Feng ◽  
Ting Yang ◽  
Dao Qing Zhang ◽  
...  

By using a new kind of single-beam normalized photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy (PAS-CT) technology with non-damage detection, the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy, optical absorption properties and photosynthetic pigment content of the green and yellow leaves of Michelia alba were studied. The results show that: photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy could be obtained from different chopping frequency and different sample position. The more photosynthetic pigment content the leaves of Michelia alba contains, the bigger optical absorption coefficient and the higher photosynthetic efficiency they have. In the research, we could find that the photosynthetic pigment content of the green leaves of Michelia alba is higher than that of the yellow ones. As a result, the optical absorption coefficient and the photosynthetic efficiency of the green ones are higher than the yellow ones. The photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy technology could be a kind of non-damage detection to confirm the growth of trees.


2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 1219-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Hua Lie ◽  
Gan Wen Lie ◽  
Zhi Lie Tang ◽  
Ting Yang ◽  
Wei Dong ◽  
...  

By using a new kind of single-beam normalized photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy (PAS-CT) technology with non-damage and weak signals detection, the photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy, optical absorption properties and photosynthetic pigment content of the green and yellow leaves of Ficus altissima were studied. The results showed that: photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy could be obtained from different chopping frequency. The more photosynthetic pigment content the leaves of Ficus altissima contain, the bigger optical absorption coefficient and the higher photosynthetic efficiency they have. In the research, we could find that the photosynthetic pigment content of the yellow leaves of Ficus altissma is lower than that of the green ones. As a result, the optical absorption coefficient and the photosynthetic efficiency of the yellow ones were smaller and lower than the green ones. The photo-acoustic tomography spectroscopy technology can be a kind of non-damage detection to confirm the growth of trees. It could make benefits to the controlled environmental forestry and increase forest production to meet the need of forest for 6 billion people. The research showed high practical value to the study and application of the photosynthesis of plants.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury V. Kistenev ◽  
Alexey V. Borisov ◽  
Dmitry A. Kuzmin ◽  
Anna A. Bulanova ◽  
Andrey A. Boyko ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N. Nurminen ◽  
A. Ellman ◽  
V. Jouppila ◽  
M. Paajanen ◽  
M. Karesoja

The electromechanical properties of elastomer material change when different levels of stretching are applied to the elastomer film. The generated stress and expansion of the EAP material depend on the electric field across the material and its relative permeability. Some of the best known commercial dielectric elastomer materials are based on acrylic elastomers, e.g. 3M VHB 4910 or 4905 adhesive tape. In this work, the VHB 4910 tape was used as a reference material for different types of acrylic nanoclay compound materials. These new type of nanoclay elastomer compounds were tested because the addition of clay into the elastomer was assumed to increase its actuating performance. Different voltage and pre-stretching levels were used in the measurements. Current-voltage characteristics and isometric stress measurements were used to study the energy efficiency, frequency dependent behavior, reactivity and isometric stress performance of the EAP materials. Based on the electromechanical characterization and material properties, a general hyperelastic material model was developed. According to the preliminary tests, the nanoclay compound seems to be a bit stiffer than VHB 4910 resulting in a greater isometric stress response.


2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 020006
Author(s):  
姜萌 Jiang Meng ◽  
冯巧玲 Feng Qiaoling ◽  
魏宇峰 Wei Yufeng ◽  
王聪颖 Wang Congying ◽  
梁同利 Liang Tongli

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