Low-Order Frequency Response Model in the Application of Frequency Control

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 3820-3825
Author(s):  
Gao Zheng

This paper introduces a low-order system frequency response model (SFR). SFR model is simplified from other models, which can be used to estimate the frequency response of a large power system, or sudden load disturbance of the island.SFR model is based on the neglecting nonlinear power system of u the units equation, which is controlled by the steam turbine generator . This means that the generator inertia and reheat time constant make system average frequency response. In addition, because of the two time constant , the resulting frequency response can be calculated in the closed loop form, which provides a simple and accurate method to estimate the essential characteristics of the system frequency response.


1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 720-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.M. Anderson ◽  
M. Mirheydar


Author(s):  
Julius Susanto ◽  
Alireza Fereidouni ◽  
Pierluigi Mancarella ◽  
Dean Sharafi


2012 ◽  
Vol 608-609 ◽  
pp. 579-583
Author(s):  
Yao Fei Hou ◽  
Guang Kai Li ◽  
Jian Ding ◽  
Jie Shen ◽  
Song Teng

The variable-speed doubly-fed wind turbines (DFIG) were able to participate in frequency regulation by adding an additional frequency control. The influences exerted by the additional frequency control of DFIG units and conventional units governors on system frequency emergency control measures were analyzed. When the power shortage is small, it is recommended to consider the DFIG units to participate in frequency regulation, While a large power shortage it is not recommended.



Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Muhammad Ahmad ◽  
Manuel Mazzara ◽  
Chul-Hwan Kim

The advantages of increased penetration of distributed generation are also accompanied by several challenges, low inertia being one of them, which threatens the grid stability. An emerging approach to confront this problem is the introduction of so-called virtual inertia (VI) provided by energy storage systems (ESS). In contrast to the already available literature which considers a conventional load frequency control (LFC) model, this work concentrates on a modified LFC model as the integration of a large portion of ESS changes the inertia constant ( H ) of a power system. A sensitivity function is derived that shows the effects of changes in H on the power system’s frequency response. With the help of the developed mathematical model and simulation results, it is shown that a difference in the actual and calculated values of H can deteriorate the system performance and economy. As one of the reasons for this difference is improper modeling of ESS in the LFC model, therefore, the study signifies the accurate calculation of H in the power systems having enlarged penetration of ESS.



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