Optimizing the Fermentation Process for Recombinant Escherichia coli on Base of Metabolic Flux Analysis of Amino Acids

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 1055-1059
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Yan E Luo ◽  
Dai Di Fan ◽  
Lei Guo ◽  
Ting Zhen Mu

Amino acids, the basic unit of protein molecules, are closely related to some important biological activities and they affect cell growth and metabolism directly or indirectly. Previous studies showed that adding amino acids can improve the productivity of human-like collagen (HLC). Thus, we analyzed the amino acids metabolism during the fermentation process. The results of metabolic flux analysis of amino acids implied that the cell growth and production of HLC were active as long as the free amino acids in the medium were adequate. This suggested control the concentration of amino acids could improve cell growth and human-like collagen production.

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1377-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiji Mori ◽  
Chikara Furusawa ◽  
Shuichi Kajihata ◽  
Tomokazu Shirai ◽  
Hiroshi Shimizu

2011 ◽  
Vol 393-395 ◽  
pp. 1054-1059
Author(s):  
Lei Guo ◽  
Yan E Luo ◽  
Dai Di Fan ◽  
Ru Xu

Amino acids, the basic unit of protein molecules, are closely related with biological activities. In order to enhance the expression of human-like collagen (HLC), amino acids were added into fermentation broth, and response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize the categories and the concentration of amino acids. The results of PB-design showed that only the dosage of alanine and glutamate had significant effects on the production of HLC. Quadratic polynomial models were established after analyzing the results of CCD-design. The optimal concentration of alanine and glutamate were 3.78gL-1、and 2.52g•L-1 respectively. Under the optimal cultivation condition the maximal production of human-like collagen could be up to 0.292g•L-1 which was 11.45% higher than that of the control group 0.262g•L-1 (the highest production of the former study).


2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 872-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Nadeau ◽  
D. Jacob ◽  
M. Perrier ◽  
A. Kamen

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae Woo Lee ◽  
Andrew Christie ◽  
Jason A. Starkey ◽  
Erik K. Read ◽  
Seongkyu Yoon

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 88-88
Author(s):  
Agata Wierzchowska-McNew ◽  
Mariëlle Engelen ◽  
Gabriella Ten Have ◽  
John Thaden ◽  
Nicolaas Deutz

Abstract Objectives Aging is associated with changes in body composition (eg. sarcopenia) but the overall effects of aging on systemic amino acid kinetics need further exploration. We previously reported metabolic differences in certain amino acids between young and older adults using comprehensive metabolic flux analysis. We expanded this novel single stable tracer pulse approach by the addition of several other isotopically-labeled amino acids to confirm and extend our findings in a new cohort of young and older adults. Methods We studied 18 healthy young (∼23 y, 9 females and 9 males) and 16 older adults (∼67 y, 8 females and 8 males) by administering a single dose of a mixture of stable amino acid tracers related to arginine-citrulline, glutamate, branched-chain amino acid (BCAA: leucine, isoleucine, valine), and protein-related metabolism. A baseline blood sample was collected before administration of the pulse tracer followed by 1.5 hours blood sampling protocol. We measured plasma enrichments by LC-MS/MS to calculate their whole body production (WBP) rates and metabolite interconversions. In addition, body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was measured. Statistics were performed by unpaired student t-test. Results Older adults had a 13% higher Body Mass Index (P = 0.005) and 13% lower appendicular skeletal muscle index than the younger group (P = 0.04). WBP of glutamate was 26% lower (P < 0.05) in older adults whereas WBP of tau-methylhistidine was higher (31%, P = 0.045), in line with our previously reported data. In addition, older adults were characterized by lower WBP of all 3 BCAAs (P = 0.007), histidine (P = 0.001) and tryptophan (P = 0.003) by 17%, 16%, and 15%, respectively. However, higher whole-body production rates were observed for citrulline (24%, P = 0.036) and de novo arginine synthesis (21%, P = 0.027) in older adults. Conclusions Metabolic flux analysis reveals that the kinetics of a large set of amino acids differ between younger and older adults which indicates that amino acid metabolism is age-related. The clinical relevance of those changes needs further investigation. Funding Sources CTRAL Internal Funds.


2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 2101-2106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Millard ◽  
Edern Cahoreau ◽  
Maud Heuillet ◽  
Jean-Charles Portais ◽  
Guy Lippens

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