Energy-Saving Analysis for Power System Reactive Power Compensation

2012 ◽  
Vol 608-609 ◽  
pp. 1151-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hua Yuan ◽  
Xian Bin Dai
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Shunt Capacitor

The alternator output power in the power system can be divided into active and reactive power. The active power (in kW) is that part of the electrical energy for doing work and heat loss, such as the conversion of mechanical energy, heat, light. The reactive power (in kVar) is that part of the electrical energy for the exchange of electric and magnetic fields in the circuit, such as transformers, motors, through the magnetic field can be passed to convert electrical energy; transmission lines in cable systems and a variety of load reactance (inductance and capacitance), and consumption of reactive power. With the rapid development of power system to study how to reduce energy loss in the power system is a very meaningful. In this paper, The Shizuishan plant desulfurization project as an example, illustrates the shunt capacitor reactive power compensation of the power system energy saving.

Analysis on Unbalance Protection of SCB

2013 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 1423-1428
Author(s):  
Xiao Ping Xiong ◽  
Jing Jie Hu ◽  
Qiang Fu
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Capacitor Bank ◽  
Relay Protection ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Single Star ◽  
Capacitor Banks ◽  
Shunt Capacitor ◽  
Theory Calculation

Shunt capacitor is a main measure to reactive power compensation of power system, which has the advantages of flexibility and economy. In order to guarantee the safety of shunt capacitor, the methods for protecting against over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current and unbalance in circuits according to the different operation modes are used. This paper in detail introduces unbalance protection ways under different connection modes of capacitor group. It is analyzed and calculated that the unbalanced current and voltage with the effects of fault capacitor units, components and fuses on capacitor bank as well through a case of unbalance computation of shunt capacitor banks (SCB) of ungrounded single star with external fuse. It is indicated by PSCAD simulation analysis that the result of theory calculation is the same as the simulation, which provides theory basis of setting the tripping point and alarm point of relay protection.

Optimization of Restoration Paths of Power System after Blackout

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 1467-1472
Author(s):  
Wen Wei Huang ◽  
Gang Yao ◽  
Xiao Yan Qiu ◽  
Nian Liu ◽  
Guang Tang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Minimum Spanning Tree ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Combinatorial Problem ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Improved Genetic Algorithm

Optimization of restoration paths of power system after blackout is a multi-stage, multi-target, multi-variable combinatorial problem in the power system restoration. This paper presents a reasonable model and effectually method. The proposed model is considered as a typical partial minimum spanning tree problem from the mathematical point of view which considering all kinds of constraints. Improved data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to get the weight which considering line charging reactive power, weather conditions, operation time and betweenness of transmission lines. The improved genetic algorithm method is employed to solve this problem. Finally, an example is given which proves the strategy of the line restoration can effectively handle the uncertainty of the system recovery process, to guarantee the system successfully restored after the catastrophic accidents.

A Procedure of Drawing up Integral Indicators for Comprehensively Estimating the Properties of Electric Power System Nodes

Vestnik MEI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Nailia Sh. Chemborisova ◽  
◽  
Ivan D. Chernenkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
System Operation ◽  
Active Power Losses ◽  
System Nodes

The problem of selecting the electric power system control nodes is studied. By performing control of these modes, matters concerned with providing reliable power supply of the required quality to consumers can be settled in the most efficient manner. As an example, a fragment of the electric power system mathematical model used in the Finist mode-setting simulator for a power system dispatch control center operator is considered, which represents a highly branched electrical network consisting of eleven 110 kV nodes, three 220 kV nodes connected with the system, and two generator nodes. A new procedure for selecting the control nodes is proposed, which takes into account a combination of different indicators having different measurement units, dimensions and scales is proposed. These indicators characterize the following properties of power system nodes: the reactive power fraction absorbed at a node, the sensitivity of voltage to reactive load variations, the number of connected power lines, and statistical indicators characterizing the change of voltage at the nodes and reactive power flows for different options of installing the reactive power compensation devices. For combined use of these indicators, they were ranked according to the efficiency of installing reactive power compensation devices in the system. For each indicator, a scale of five ranks (intervals) is set, which determine the preferences (qualitative judgments) of the researcher in evaluating the reactive power compensation devices installation efficiency at the system nodes. The highest rank (5) corresponds to the maximum efficiency, and the lowest rank (1) corresponds to the minimum efficiency. To calculate the individual (integral) priority indicator of installing reactive power compensation devices, the ranks of indicators are added together, and their sum is divided by the product of the number of ranks by the number of the used indicators (features). Based on the calculation results, the rating (location) of each node is determined, and the nodes for installing the reactive power compensation devices are selected according to their effect on ensuring the electric power system operation reliability, active power losses in the network, and voltage regulation. Thus, a new procedure is presented for determining the integral indicators for comprehensively estimating the properties of complex electric power system nodes and selecting the controlled nodes using a system of various indicators. These indicators characterize the studied nodes in terms of the efficiency of installing reactive power compensation devices to reduce active power losses in the network, voltage regulation, and ensuring the electric power system operational reliability. The validity of the results obtained in the study is confirmed by their comparison with the indicators of the balance-conductivity method, which has proven itself in solving problems connected with determining the nodes for controlling electric power system operation modes.

Suppression and reactive power compensation in power system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialin Li ◽  
Honggang Ding ◽  
Ye Sun ◽  
Jingming Guo ◽  
Jiapeng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation

scholarly journals Saddle Node Bifurcation Point Analysis of Voltage Stability of IEEE 30-BUS Power System for Removal of Generation through Bacteria Foraging Optimization Algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.31) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Srikanth B. Venkata ◽  
Lakshmi Devi Ai
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Bacterial Foraging Optimization ◽  
Saddle Node Bifurcation ◽  
Saddle Node ◽  
Point Analysis ◽  
Bacteria Foraging Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm

This paper deals with the identification of instability nodes of IEEE 30 BUS power system to generation removal. Optimal sizing and locations of reactive power compensations are obtained. Firstly one of the generators is assumed to be removed from service and the saddle node bifurcation (SNB) point voltages are evaluated without reactive power compensation. Secondly two generators are assumed to be removed from service and the saddle node point voltage magnitudes are obtained without reactive power compensation. For both cases the study is conducted by placing optimal reactive power compensations at optimal locations using Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA).  

Researches on Reactive Compensation for Long-Distance and Highcapacity Hybrid Submarine Cable Lines

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 2406-2410
Author(s):  
Dong Mei Sun ◽  
Jun Wen
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Submarine Cable ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Electro Magnetic ◽  
Cable Lines

In order to balance reactive power, reduce line losses, prevent excessive power frequency and switching over-voltage and adjust and control the line voltage etc. The long-distance and high voltage transmission lines are needed reactive power compensation. High voltage overhead transmission lines and high voltage submarine cable (including mixed-submarine) transmission lines are different, for example, the capacitance in the submarine cable lines is larger than in the conventional overhead lines. Therefore, the reactive power compensation on the EHV transmission lines which contains submarine cable lines is focus on the compensation of submarine cable lines. The reactive power compensation in 500 kV AC submarine cable interconnection project for Hainan power grid and Guangdong power grid[1], which is the first 500 kV long-distance and high-capacity sea trails interconnection project in China and which is just completed soon, is researched by Electro-Magnetic Transient Program——PSCAD/EMTDC (Power System Computer Aided Design/ Electro Magnetic Transient in DC System in this paper). The simulation results verifies that the role of shunt reactor which could absorb charging power and suppress the power frequency overvoltage for the long-distance and high-capacity hybrid submarine cable lines. The conclusions can offer references to suppress power frequency overvoltage and the reactive power compensation in extra high voltage transmission lines which is the mixed mode of overhead transmission lines and submarine cables.

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